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B.阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Our school held a "Help the Community" day last month. Many students joined, hoping to make a difference. The first task was cleaning the park. After heavy rain, the grass was much 41 (更湿的) than the stone paths. We also helped feed 42 (新生的) puppies at the animal shelter. One girl brought three 43 (刷子) to clean the dirty playground things. "These jobs are more 44 (富于挑战性的) than I expected," said Mike, taking a short rest.
45 (在整个期间) the day, we kept encouraging each other. By afternoon, we 46 (认识到) the value of teamwork. Small efforts can bring many big 47 (好处) to others. No one wanted to 48 (失败) in finishing their part.
Before leaving, a volunteer in a blue 49 (女士宽松短衫) gave a short 50 (演说) to praise our hard work. It felt great to see how much we'd achieved together. Everyone agreed it was a day worth remembering.
Our school held a "Help the Community" day last month. Many students joined, hoping to make a difference. The first task was cleaning the park. After heavy rain, the grass was much 41 (更湿的) than the stone paths. We also helped feed 42 (新生的) puppies at the animal shelter. One girl brought three 43 (刷子) to clean the dirty playground things. "These jobs are more 44 (富于挑战性的) than I expected," said Mike, taking a short rest.
45 (在整个期间) the day, we kept encouraging each other. By afternoon, we 46 (认识到) the value of teamwork. Small efforts can bring many big 47 (好处) to others. No one wanted to 48 (失败) in finishing their part.
Before leaving, a volunteer in a blue 49 (女士宽松短衫) gave a short 50 (演说) to praise our hard work. It felt great to see how much we'd achieved together. Everyone agreed it was a day worth remembering.
答案
41.wetter 42.newborn 43.brushes 44.challenging 45.Throughout 46.realised 47.benefits 48.fail 49.blouse 50.speech
解析
【分析】
做此类根据汉语提示写单词的题目，需先明确每个空的汉语含义，再结合句子的语法规则（如比较级标志、名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配等）确定单词的正确形式：1. 观察句子中是否有语法提示词（如than、three、many等）；2. 结合汉语意思匹配对应词汇；3. 根据语法规则调整单词形式（如比较级变形、名词变复数、动词变过去式等）。
【解析】
41. 句中出现比较级标志词than，需用形容词比较级，“湿的”对应的形容词wet的比较级为wetter，故填wetter。
42. 此处需用形容词修饰名词puppies，“新生的”对应的形容词为newborn，故填newborn。
43. 数词three后接可数名词复数，“刷子”对应的名词brush的复数形式为brushes，故填brushes。
44. more后接形容词原级构成比较级，“富于挑战性的”对应的形容词为challenging，故填challenging。
45. “在整个期间”对应的介词为Throughout，位于句首首字母需大写，故填Throughout。
46. 根据上下文时态及时间状语by afternoon，此处需用一般过去时，“认识到”对应的动词realise的过去式为realised，故填realised。
47. many后接可数名词复数，“好处”对应的名词benefit的复数形式为benefits，故填benefits。
48. want to do sth.是固定搭配，需用动词原形，“失败”对应的动词为fail，故填fail。
49. “女士宽松短衫”对应的名词为blouse，故填blouse。
50. a后接可数名词单数，“演说”对应的名词为speech，故填speech。
【答案】
41.wetter 42.newborn 43.brushes 44.challenging 45.Throughout 46.realised 47.benefits 48.fail 49.blouse 50.speech
【知识点】
英语单词拼写与运用、形容词比较级、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为根据汉语提示完成单词填空的基础题型，主要考查学生对核心英语词汇的掌握及基础语法（如比较级、名词复数、动词时态等）的运用能力，难度适中，是英语学习中的常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做此类根据汉语提示写单词的题目，需先明确每个空的汉语含义，再结合句子的语法规则（如比较级标志、名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配等）确定单词的正确形式：1. 观察句子中是否有语法提示词（如than、three、many等）；2. 结合汉语意思匹配对应词汇；3. 根据语法规则调整单词形式（如比较级变形、名词变复数、动词变过去式等）。
【解析】
41. 句中出现比较级标志词than，需用形容词比较级，“湿的”对应的形容词wet的比较级为wetter，故填wetter。
42. 此处需用形容词修饰名词puppies，“新生的”对应的形容词为newborn，故填newborn。
43. 数词three后接可数名词复数，“刷子”对应的名词brush的复数形式为brushes，故填brushes。
44. more后接形容词原级构成比较级，“富于挑战性的”对应的形容词为challenging，故填challenging。
45. “在整个期间”对应的介词为Throughout，位于句首首字母需大写，故填Throughout。
46. 根据上下文时态及时间状语by afternoon，此处需用一般过去时，“认识到”对应的动词realise的过去式为realised，故填realised。
47. many后接可数名词复数，“好处”对应的名词benefit的复数形式为benefits，故填benefits。
48. want to do sth.是固定搭配，需用动词原形，“失败”对应的动词为fail，故填fail。
49. “女士宽松短衫”对应的名词为blouse，故填blouse。
50. a后接可数名词单数，“演说”对应的名词为speech，故填speech。
【答案】
41.wetter 42.newborn 43.brushes 44.challenging 45.Throughout 46.realised 47.benefits 48.fail 49.blouse 50.speech
【知识点】
英语单词拼写与运用、形容词比较级、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为根据汉语提示完成单词填空的基础题型，主要考查学生对核心英语词汇的掌握及基础语法（如比较级、名词复数、动词时态等）的运用能力，难度适中，是英语学习中的常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had 51 accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn't move his body from the shoulders down.
Doctors told him that he'd probably never walk again, 52 Ed didn't want to believe this. He spent six days 53 (look) fixedly at his toes(脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey.
54 he was staying in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not 55 (give) up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking 56 a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed one of the 57 (high) mountains in Wales. Then he climbed a 6,500-metre mountain in Nepal. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed over 8,848. 86 58 (metre), the height of the world's tallest mountain, by going up and down his parents' stairs(楼梯) 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he 59 (simple) loved climbing although it sometimes was "painful" and "boring". He also raised £46,000 for charity.
Ed's story 60 (touch) many people already. Now he has his own charity, M2M, which aims to help "people facing challenges in life".
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had 51 accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn't move his body from the shoulders down.
Doctors told him that he'd probably never walk again, 52 Ed didn't want to believe this. He spent six days 53 (look) fixedly at his toes(脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey.
54 he was staying in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not 55 (give) up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking 56 a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed one of the 57 (high) mountains in Wales. Then he climbed a 6,500-metre mountain in Nepal. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed over 8,848. 86 58 (metre), the height of the world's tallest mountain, by going up and down his parents' stairs(楼梯) 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he 59 (simple) loved climbing although it sometimes was "painful" and "boring". He also raised £46,000 for charity.
Ed's story 60 (touch) many people already. Now he has his own charity, M2M, which aims to help "people facing challenges in life".
答案
51.an 52.but 53.looking 54.When/While/As 55.to give 56.with 57.highest 58.metres 59.simply 60.has touched
解析
【分析】
语法填空需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化、时态语态、连词用法等语法规则，以及上下文语境逐一分析每个空白处，确定合适的词或词的正确形式。
【解析】
51. 考查不定冠词：accident是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，表泛指“一次事故”，故填an。
52. 考查连词：前句医生说Ed可能无法再走路，后句Ed不愿相信，为转折关系，故填but。
53. 考查固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填looking。
54. 考查时间状语从句引导词：此处表示“当他住院时”，可用When/While/As引导时间状语从句，故填When/While/As。
55. 考查固定搭配：encourage sb. not to do sth. 是固定结构，意为“鼓励某人不要做某事”，故填to give。
56. 考查介词：此处表示“用拐杖走路”，用介词with表“用（工具）”，故填with。
57. 考查形容词最高级：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表“最……之一”，故填highest。
58. 考查名词复数：数词8,848.86修饰可数名词复数，故填metres。
59. 考查副词：此处修饰动词loved，需用simple的副词形式simply，故填simply。
60. 考查现在完成时：句中already是现在完成时的标志，主语Ed's story为单数，故填has touched。
【答案】
51.an 52.but 53.looking 54.When/While/As 55.to give 56.with 57.highest 58.metres 59.simply 60.has touched
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、动词固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法填空，全面考查基础语法知识，需结合语境与语法规则解题，注重对学生基础应用能力的检测，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
语法填空需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化、时态语态、连词用法等语法规则，以及上下文语境逐一分析每个空白处，确定合适的词或词的正确形式。
【解析】
51. 考查不定冠词：accident是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，表泛指“一次事故”，故填an。
52. 考查连词：前句医生说Ed可能无法再走路，后句Ed不愿相信，为转折关系，故填but。
53. 考查固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填looking。
54. 考查时间状语从句引导词：此处表示“当他住院时”，可用When/While/As引导时间状语从句，故填When/While/As。
55. 考查固定搭配：encourage sb. not to do sth. 是固定结构，意为“鼓励某人不要做某事”，故填to give。
56. 考查介词：此处表示“用拐杖走路”，用介词with表“用（工具）”，故填with。
57. 考查形容词最高级：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表“最……之一”，故填highest。
58. 考查名词复数：数词8,848.86修饰可数名词复数，故填metres。
59. 考查副词：此处修饰动词loved，需用simple的副词形式simply，故填simply。
60. 考查现在完成时：句中already是现在完成时的标志，主语Ed's story为单数，故填has touched。
【答案】
51.an 52.but 53.looking 54.When/While/As 55.to give 56.with 57.highest 58.metres 59.simply 60.has touched
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、动词固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法填空，全面考查基础语法知识，需结合语境与语法规则解题，注重对学生基础应用能力的检测，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
