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Ⅳ. 短文填空(每词限用一次)(10 分)
[2025 河南郑州期中·节选]
theybecausequietonfriendrespectmustbutsnackleavebesometimes
My name is Li Hua, a student from Henan Experimental Middle School. There is a big library in my school. I like it 35. _______ I can read all kinds of books and newspapers there. As for me, I like storybooks best. You can see people in the library. Many teachers and students come to the library every day. Some people borrow (借) books from the library and take 36. _______ home. But they 37. _______ read in the library. There 38. _______ some rules for people in the library. If you come to the library, you 39. _______ follow them. You can't bring fruit or 40. _______ into the library to keep it clean. When you put the chair down, don't make too much noise. At the same time, you have to read 41. _______ in the room. It's a way to show your 42. _______ to others. You have to 43. _______ your schoolbag or other things outside the library and take them away when you leave. If you want to borrow books, you must take your student ID card and return (归还) them 44. _______ time. These are the rules of my school library. I always follow them, because I know rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
[2025 河南郑州期中·节选]
theybecausequietonfriendrespectmustbutsnackleavebesometimes
My name is Li Hua, a student from Henan Experimental Middle School. There is a big library in my school. I like it 35. _______ I can read all kinds of books and newspapers there. As for me, I like storybooks best. You can see people in the library. Many teachers and students come to the library every day. Some people borrow (借) books from the library and take 36. _______ home. But they 37. _______ read in the library. There 38. _______ some rules for people in the library. If you come to the library, you 39. _______ follow them. You can't bring fruit or 40. _______ into the library to keep it clean. When you put the chair down, don't make too much noise. At the same time, you have to read 41. _______ in the room. It's a way to show your 42. _______ to others. You have to 43. _______ your schoolbag or other things outside the library and take them away when you leave. If you want to borrow books, you must take your student ID card and return (归还) them 44. _______ time. These are the rules of my school library. I always follow them, because I know rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
答案
短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者学校的图书馆以及在图书馆里需要遵守的规则。
35. because 句意为:我喜欢它,因为我可以在那里阅读各种书籍和报纸。根据"I like it... I can read all kinds of books and newspapers there."可知,设空前后是因果关系,空后是原因。故填because。
36. them 句意为:有些人从图书馆借书带回家。根据borrow books from the library可知是把从图书馆借的书带回家,动词take后面用代词宾格。故填them。
37. sometimes 句意为:但他们有时在图书馆里看书。根据"But they... read in the library."及备选词可知,他们有时候在图书馆看书。故填sometimes。
38. are 根据语境可知,句子为there be句型,时态为一般现在时,主语some rules为复数。故填are。
39. must 句意为:如果你来图书馆,你必须遵守它们。根据"If you come to the library, you... follow them."可知,此处应表达如果你来图书馆就必须遵守规则,故填must。
40. snacks 句意为:为了保持图书馆的清洁,你不能带水果或零食进图书馆。根据"You can't bring fruit or..."及备选词可知是不能带水果和零食,空处用复数形式表泛指。故填snacks。
41. quietly 句意为:同时,你必须在房间里安静地阅读。根据don't make too much noise可知,你需要安静地阅读,修饰动词read应用副词。故填quietly。
42. respect 句意为:这是一种表达对他人的尊重的方式。show respect to是固定搭配,意为"对……表示尊重"。故填respect。
43. leave 句意为:你必须把书包或其他东西放在图书馆外,离开时把它们拿走。根据your schoolbag or other things outside the library可知是将书包或是其他东西放在图书馆外,情态动词have to后面加动词原形。故填leave。
44. on 句意为:如果你想借书,你必须带上你的学生证并按时归还它们。on time意为"按时",为固定搭配。故填on。
35. because 句意为:我喜欢它,因为我可以在那里阅读各种书籍和报纸。根据"I like it... I can read all kinds of books and newspapers there."可知,设空前后是因果关系,空后是原因。故填because。
36. them 句意为:有些人从图书馆借书带回家。根据borrow books from the library可知是把从图书馆借的书带回家,动词take后面用代词宾格。故填them。
37. sometimes 句意为:但他们有时在图书馆里看书。根据"But they... read in the library."及备选词可知,他们有时候在图书馆看书。故填sometimes。
38. are 根据语境可知,句子为there be句型,时态为一般现在时,主语some rules为复数。故填are。
39. must 句意为:如果你来图书馆,你必须遵守它们。根据"If you come to the library, you... follow them."可知,此处应表达如果你来图书馆就必须遵守规则,故填must。
40. snacks 句意为:为了保持图书馆的清洁,你不能带水果或零食进图书馆。根据"You can't bring fruit or..."及备选词可知是不能带水果和零食,空处用复数形式表泛指。故填snacks。
41. quietly 句意为:同时,你必须在房间里安静地阅读。根据don't make too much noise可知,你需要安静地阅读,修饰动词read应用副词。故填quietly。
42. respect 句意为:这是一种表达对他人的尊重的方式。show respect to是固定搭配,意为"对……表示尊重"。故填respect。
43. leave 句意为:你必须把书包或其他东西放在图书馆外,离开时把它们拿走。根据your schoolbag or other things outside the library可知是将书包或是其他东西放在图书馆外,情态动词have to后面加动词原形。故填leave。
44. on 句意为:如果你想借书,你必须带上你的学生证并按时归还它们。on time意为"按时",为固定搭配。故填on。
解析
【分析】
做这类限词选用的短文填空题，解题思路可以分三步：1. 先通读给出的备选词汇，明确每个词的词性、含义，预判可能的变形方向；2. 通读全文，把握语篇核心主题，本文是介绍学校图书馆的相关规则，整体时态为一般现在时；3. 逐空分析，先根据空格前后的内容判断空格所需的词性，再结合上下文逻辑、语法规则、固定搭配从剩余备选词中筛选匹配，同时注意根据语境对单词做正确的形式变形，最后填完全部空后通读全文，验证逻辑通顺，且所有备选词都已使用、没有遗漏。
【解析】
35. 分析句子逻辑，"我喜欢这个图书馆"和"我可以在这里读各类书报"是因果关系，空格后接的是原因，因此选连词because。
36. 前文提到人们从图书馆借书，空格处指代前文的复数名词books，且放在动词take后作宾语，需要用they的宾格形式them。
37. 前文提到部分人会把书借回家，此处转折表示他们也会在图书馆内阅读，结合备选词选频度副词sometimes，表示"有时"。
38. 本句是there be句型，主语是后面的some rules，为复数形式，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词填are。
39. 后文的"遵守规则"是进入图书馆的强制要求，因此填表"必须"的情态动词must。
40. 前文提到不能把水果带进图书馆保持清洁，结合备选词选snack，此处表泛指各类零食，需要变为复数形式snacks。
41. 前文提示不要制造噪音，因此阅读的时候要保持安静，空格处修饰动词read，需要用副词形式，把形容词quiet变为quietly。
42. 此处是固定搭配show respect to sb.，意为"对某人表示尊重"，空格处填名词respect。
43. 句意为你需要把书包等物品放在图书馆外面，情态动词短语have to后接动词原形，因此填动词leave。
44. 此处是固定搭配on time，意为"按时"，表示借书要按时归还，填介词on。
【答案】
35. because
36. them
37. sometimes
38. are
39. must
40. snacks
41. quietly
42. respect
43. leave
44. on
【知识点】
语篇选词填空，词性转换，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题选取校园图书馆规则的生活化场景，考点覆盖初中英语核心的连词、代词、情态动词、形容词副词转换、名词复数变形等内容，既考查学生对上下文逻辑的整体把握能力，也考查基础语法和固定搭配的积累，需要学生注意不能直接照搬备选词原形，要根据语法要求做合理变形，同时满足每词仅用一次的要求，避免错用漏用。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类限词选用的短文填空题，解题思路可以分三步：1. 先通读给出的备选词汇，明确每个词的词性、含义，预判可能的变形方向；2. 通读全文，把握语篇核心主题，本文是介绍学校图书馆的相关规则，整体时态为一般现在时；3. 逐空分析，先根据空格前后的内容判断空格所需的词性，再结合上下文逻辑、语法规则、固定搭配从剩余备选词中筛选匹配，同时注意根据语境对单词做正确的形式变形，最后填完全部空后通读全文，验证逻辑通顺，且所有备选词都已使用、没有遗漏。
【解析】
35. 分析句子逻辑，"我喜欢这个图书馆"和"我可以在这里读各类书报"是因果关系，空格后接的是原因，因此选连词because。
36. 前文提到人们从图书馆借书，空格处指代前文的复数名词books，且放在动词take后作宾语，需要用they的宾格形式them。
37. 前文提到部分人会把书借回家，此处转折表示他们也会在图书馆内阅读，结合备选词选频度副词sometimes，表示"有时"。
38. 本句是there be句型，主语是后面的some rules，为复数形式，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词填are。
39. 后文的"遵守规则"是进入图书馆的强制要求，因此填表"必须"的情态动词must。
40. 前文提到不能把水果带进图书馆保持清洁，结合备选词选snack，此处表泛指各类零食，需要变为复数形式snacks。
41. 前文提示不要制造噪音，因此阅读的时候要保持安静，空格处修饰动词read，需要用副词形式，把形容词quiet变为quietly。
42. 此处是固定搭配show respect to sb.，意为"对某人表示尊重"，空格处填名词respect。
43. 句意为你需要把书包等物品放在图书馆外面，情态动词短语have to后接动词原形，因此填动词leave。
44. 此处是固定搭配on time，意为"按时"，表示借书要按时归还，填介词on。
【答案】
35. because
36. them
37. sometimes
38. are
39. must
40. snacks
41. quietly
42. respect
43. leave
44. on
【知识点】
语篇选词填空，词性转换，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题选取校园图书馆规则的生活化场景，考点覆盖初中英语核心的连词、代词、情态动词、形容词副词转换、名词复数变形等内容，既考查学生对上下文逻辑的整体把握能力，也考查基础语法和固定搭配的积累，需要学生注意不能直接照搬备选词原形，要根据语法要求做合理变形，同时满足每词仅用一次的要求，避免错用漏用。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. 书面表达(15 分)
45. [2025 浙江杭州期中]假如你是李华,结交了一个新朋友 Mike,请根据他发送给你的邮件,给他回复一封 80 词左右的邮件,开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I'm happy that I can make friends with you! I know you have a healthy lifestyle. Can you tell me something about how you keep fit? I have many rules in my family. Some of them make me unhappy. Do you have family rules? What do you think of them?
Looking forward to your email.
Yours,
Mike
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my life.
Yours,
Li Hua
45. [2025 浙江杭州期中]假如你是李华,结交了一个新朋友 Mike,请根据他发送给你的邮件,给他回复一封 80 词左右的邮件,开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I'm happy that I can make friends with you! I know you have a healthy lifestyle. Can you tell me something about how you keep fit? I have many rules in my family. Some of them make me unhappy. Do you have family rules? What do you think of them?
Looking forward to your email.
Yours,
Mike
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my life.
To keep healthy, I usually exercise for 30 minutes every day, such as running or playing basketball. I also eat more vegetables and less junk food. Drinking enough water is important too.
About family rules, I have some too. For example, I must finish homework before playing games and go to bed before 10 p.m. At first, I didn't like them, but now I understand they help me develop good habits. Maybe you can talk with your parents about the rules you dislike.
I hope these can help. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
45.【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my life.
To keep healthy, I usually exercise for 30 minutes every day, such as running or playing basketball. I also eat more vegetables and less junk food. Drinking enough water is important too.
About family rules, I have some too. For example, I must finish homework before playing games and go to bed before 10 p.m. At first, I didn't like them, but now I understand they help me develop good habits. Maybe you can talk with your parents about the rules you dislike.
I hope these can help. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my life.
To keep healthy, I usually exercise for 30 minutes every day, such as running or playing basketball. I also eat more vegetables and less junk food. Drinking enough water is important too.
About family rules, I have some too. For example, I must finish homework before playing games and go to bed before 10 p.m. At first, I didn't like them, but now I understand they help me develop good habits. Maybe you can talk with your parents about the rules you dislike.
I hope these can help. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析
【分析】
首先拿到这道题先明确写作要求：这是一封给好友的回复邮件，需要完整回应Mike提出的两个核心问题：一是你保持健康的方法，二是你家的家规以及你对家规的看法。首先第一步先梳理必写的要点：第一部分围绕“保持健康”列举2-3个具体的日常做法，比如日常运动、健康饮食，内容真实贴合学生身份即可；第二部分先说明自己也有家规，举1-2个符合普通学生家庭的规则例子，再讲自己对规则的态度转变，最后可以给正为家规困扰的Mike提一个友好的小建议，整体语气要符合朋友交流的轻松感，控制总词数在80左右，避开复杂长句减少语法错误，就能完成符合要求的作文。
【解析】
1. 审题定位：文体为私人回复邮件，人称以第一人称I为主，整体时态用一般现在时即可，需覆盖全部题干指定的写作要点，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数，词数要求80左右。
2. 要点搭建：
① 回应“如何保持健康”：说明自己日常每天运动半小时，比如跑步、打篮球，同时多吃蔬菜少吃垃圾食品，保证足量饮水，内容具体真实。
② 回应“家规及看法”：说明自己也有家庭规则，举例要先完成作业再玩游戏、晚上10点前睡觉，说明自己一开始不喜欢这些规则，后来意识到规则能帮助自己养成好习惯，同时给Mike提出小建议：可以和父母沟通自己不喜欢的规则。
3. 连句成篇，通读检查语法错误，调整语句流畅自然，符合邮件的交流语境。
【答案】
To keep healthy, I usually exercise for 30 minutes every day, such as running or playing basketball. I also eat more vegetables and less junk food. Drinking enough water is important too.
About family rules, I have some too. For example, I must finish homework before playing games and go to bed before 10 p.m. At first, I didn't like them, but now I understand they help me develop good habits. Maybe you can talk with your parents about the rules you dislike.
I hope these can help. Looking forward to your reply.
【知识点】
英文邮件写作
日常话题表达
一般现在时运用
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段基础应用类写作题，题干给出的提示要点非常清晰，不容易出现偏题问题。同学们写作时要注意不要遗漏题干要求的两个核心回答方向，尽量使用自己熟练掌握的简单句式，避免生硬堆砌复杂表达出现语法错误，适当加入符合好友交流场景的小建议，能让作文内容更饱满自然，更容易拿到高分。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先拿到这道题先明确写作要求：这是一封给好友的回复邮件，需要完整回应Mike提出的两个核心问题：一是你保持健康的方法，二是你家的家规以及你对家规的看法。首先第一步先梳理必写的要点：第一部分围绕“保持健康”列举2-3个具体的日常做法，比如日常运动、健康饮食，内容真实贴合学生身份即可；第二部分先说明自己也有家规，举1-2个符合普通学生家庭的规则例子，再讲自己对规则的态度转变，最后可以给正为家规困扰的Mike提一个友好的小建议，整体语气要符合朋友交流的轻松感，控制总词数在80左右，避开复杂长句减少语法错误，就能完成符合要求的作文。
【解析】
1. 审题定位：文体为私人回复邮件，人称以第一人称I为主，整体时态用一般现在时即可，需覆盖全部题干指定的写作要点，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数，词数要求80左右。
2. 要点搭建：
① 回应“如何保持健康”：说明自己日常每天运动半小时，比如跑步、打篮球，同时多吃蔬菜少吃垃圾食品，保证足量饮水，内容具体真实。
② 回应“家规及看法”：说明自己也有家庭规则，举例要先完成作业再玩游戏、晚上10点前睡觉，说明自己一开始不喜欢这些规则，后来意识到规则能帮助自己养成好习惯，同时给Mike提出小建议：可以和父母沟通自己不喜欢的规则。
3. 连句成篇，通读检查语法错误，调整语句流畅自然，符合邮件的交流语境。
【答案】
To keep healthy, I usually exercise for 30 minutes every day, such as running or playing basketball. I also eat more vegetables and less junk food. Drinking enough water is important too.
About family rules, I have some too. For example, I must finish homework before playing games and go to bed before 10 p.m. At first, I didn't like them, but now I understand they help me develop good habits. Maybe you can talk with your parents about the rules you dislike.
I hope these can help. Looking forward to your reply.
【知识点】
英文邮件写作
日常话题表达
一般现在时运用
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段基础应用类写作题，题干给出的提示要点非常清晰，不容易出现偏题问题。同学们写作时要注意不要遗漏题干要求的两个核心回答方向，尽量使用自己熟练掌握的简单句式，避免生硬堆砌复杂表达出现语法错误，适当加入符合好友交流场景的小建议，能让作文内容更饱满自然，更容易拿到高分。
【难度系数】
0.7
