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Ⅲ. 阅读理解(18 分)
A
Welcome to Santa Barbara Public Swimming Pool
Opening Time:6:00 a.m. —9:00 a.m., 4:30
p.m.—11:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday
6:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m., Saturday&Sunday
Admission:Children (Aged under 7) $2; Students(Aged 7—17) $3; Adults（成年人）$5Rules:●All swimmers must take a showerbefore going into the pool.●One child must be with an adult.●No playing or fighting in the lanes（泳道）.You may put other swimmers in danger.●Slower swimmers keep to the right.●Put your clothes, watches or other things in thelocker. Remember the number of your locker. Alost key to the locker will cost you $4.5.
●Stop swimming if you don't feel well. Call out
loudly or put up your hand if you think you
are in danger and our lifesaver（救生员）
will come and save you.
●We will ask you to leave if you don't follow
the rules.
Place: 24 Market Road, Santa Barbara City
Tel: 268-3956
( )26. On weekdays, the swimming pool is open for _______ hours every day.
A. nine
B. ten
C. eleven
D. twelve
( )27. Five-year-old Jimmy and his father go swimming in this swimming pool. How much must they pay?
A. Two dollars.
B. Five dollars.
C. Seven dollars.
D. Eight dollars.
( )28. 新考法图示理解 Slower swimmers should keep to the _______.
( )29. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Everybody must take a shower after swimming.
B. If you don't feel well, they will ask you to leave the pool.
C. If you lose the key to the locker, you can just ask for another one.
D. There is a lifesaver to save swimmers out of danger at the swimming pool.
A
Welcome to Santa Barbara Public Swimming Pool
Opening Time:6:00 a.m. —9:00 a.m., 4:30
p.m.—11:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday
6:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m., Saturday&Sunday
Admission:Children (Aged under 7) $2; Students(Aged 7—17) $3; Adults（成年人）$5Rules:●All swimmers must take a showerbefore going into the pool.●One child must be with an adult.●No playing or fighting in the lanes（泳道）.You may put other swimmers in danger.●Slower swimmers keep to the right.●Put your clothes, watches or other things in thelocker. Remember the number of your locker. Alost key to the locker will cost you $4.5.
●Stop swimming if you don't feel well. Call out
loudly or put up your hand if you think you
are in danger and our lifesaver（救生员）
will come and save you.
●We will ask you to leave if you don't follow
the rules.
Place: 24 Market Road, Santa Barbara City
Tel: 268-3956
( )26. On weekdays, the swimming pool is open for _______ hours every day.
A. nine
B. ten
C. eleven
D. twelve
( )27. Five-year-old Jimmy and his father go swimming in this swimming pool. How much must they pay?
A. Two dollars.
B. Five dollars.
C. Seven dollars.
D. Eight dollars.
( )28. 新考法图示理解 Slower swimmers should keep to the _______.
( )29. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Everybody must take a shower after swimming.
B. If you don't feel well, they will ask you to leave the pool.
C. If you lose the key to the locker, you can just ask for another one.
D. There is a lifesaver to save swimmers out of danger at the swimming pool.
答案
阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了圣巴巴拉公共游泳池的规定。
快速对答案 26—29 B C A D
26. B 细节理解题。根据"Opening Time:6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday"可知,游泳池在工作日每天开放10个小时。
27. C 细节理解题。根据"Admission:Children (Aged under 7) 2; Students (Aged 7—17) 3; Adults 5"可知,5岁的吉米和他爸爸一共需要支付7美元。
链接狂K
if引导的条件状语从句的详细讲解见狂K重点P12。
知识拓展
meaning n.
意义
meaningful adj.有意义的
28. A 细节理解题。根据"Slower swimmers keep to the right."可知,游得慢的人靠右游泳。
29. D 细节理解题。根据"Call out loudly or put up your hand if you think you are in danger and our lifesaver will come and save you."可知,D选项表述正确。
快速对答案 26—29 B C A D
26. B 细节理解题。根据"Opening Time:6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday"可知,游泳池在工作日每天开放10个小时。
27. C 细节理解题。根据"Admission:Children (Aged under 7) 2; Students (Aged 7—17) 3; Adults 5"可知,5岁的吉米和他爸爸一共需要支付7美元。
链接狂K
if引导的条件状语从句的详细讲解见狂K重点P12。
知识拓展
meaning n.
意义
meaningful adj.有意义的
28. A 细节理解题。根据"Slower swimmers keep to the right."可知,游得慢的人靠右游泳。
29. D 细节理解题。根据"Call out loudly or put up your hand if you think you are in danger and our lifesaver will come and save you."可知,D选项表述正确。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍公共游泳池相关信息的应用文阅读，解题时优先采用题干关键词定位法：1. 针对第26题，提取关键词weekdays（工作日），回到原文开放时间板块找到工作日的两个开放时段，分别计算时长后求和即可得到总开放时长；2. 第27题提取人物年龄和身份信息，到票价板块匹配对应收费标准，相加得到总费用；3. 第28题提取关键词Slower swimmers，找到原文对应规则，理解“靠右”的含义后匹配对应箭头图示即可；4. 第29题是正误判断题，将每个选项逐一和原文规则内容比对，排除表述错误的选项，选出正确项。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：根据原文开放时间说明“Opening Time:6:00 a.m. —9:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday”，早场开放时长为9-6=3小时，晚场开放时长为23:30-16:30=7小时，总开放时长为3+7=10小时，因此选B。
27. 细节理解题：根据原文票价说明“Admission:Children (Aged under 7) $2; Students(Aged 7—17) $3; Adults（成年人）$5”，5岁的Jimmy属于7岁以下儿童，票价2美元，他的父亲是成年人，票价5美元，总费用为2+5=7美元，因此选C。28. 细节理解题：根据原文规则“Slower swimmers keep to the right.”，含义为游速较慢的游泳者要靠右侧行进，对应图示：A箭头指向右下方（靠右方向），B指向左，C指向上，D指向下，符合靠右要求的是A选项，因此选A。29. 细节理解题：逐一核对选项：A选项：原文要求“All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool.”，是进泳池前洗澡，并非游泳后，表述错误；B选项：原文说明不舒服要停止游泳，只有不遵守规则才会被要求离开泳池，表述错误；C选项：原文说明“A lost key to the locker will cost you $4.5.”，丢储物柜钥匙需要付费，不能直接索要新钥匙，表述错误；
D选项：原文说明“Call out loudly or put up your hand if you think you are in danger and our lifesaver（救生员）will come and save you.”，证明泳池配备救生员救助遇险的游泳者，表述正确。因此选D。
【答案】
26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D
【知识点】
应用文细节阅读
图文信息匹配
数字计算
【点评】
本题属于生活场景类的基础应用文阅读，所有考点均能在原文中找到明确对应信息，重点考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，第28题结合图示考察对“靠右”规则的理解，形式新颖，能引导学生将文本信息和生活常识结合，避免死读文字。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍公共游泳池相关信息的应用文阅读，解题时优先采用题干关键词定位法：1. 针对第26题，提取关键词weekdays（工作日），回到原文开放时间板块找到工作日的两个开放时段，分别计算时长后求和即可得到总开放时长；2. 第27题提取人物年龄和身份信息，到票价板块匹配对应收费标准，相加得到总费用；3. 第28题提取关键词Slower swimmers，找到原文对应规则，理解“靠右”的含义后匹配对应箭头图示即可；4. 第29题是正误判断题，将每个选项逐一和原文规则内容比对，排除表述错误的选项，选出正确项。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：根据原文开放时间说明“Opening Time:6:00 a.m. —9:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday”，早场开放时长为9-6=3小时，晚场开放时长为23:30-16:30=7小时，总开放时长为3+7=10小时，因此选B。
27. 细节理解题：根据原文票价说明“Admission:Children (Aged under 7) $2; Students(Aged 7—17) $3; Adults（成年人）$5”，5岁的Jimmy属于7岁以下儿童，票价2美元，他的父亲是成年人，票价5美元，总费用为2+5=7美元，因此选C。28. 细节理解题：根据原文规则“Slower swimmers keep to the right.”，含义为游速较慢的游泳者要靠右侧行进，对应图示：A箭头指向右下方（靠右方向），B指向左，C指向上，D指向下，符合靠右要求的是A选项，因此选A。29. 细节理解题：逐一核对选项：A选项：原文要求“All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool.”，是进泳池前洗澡，并非游泳后，表述错误；B选项：原文说明不舒服要停止游泳，只有不遵守规则才会被要求离开泳池，表述错误；C选项：原文说明“A lost key to the locker will cost you $4.5.”，丢储物柜钥匙需要付费，不能直接索要新钥匙，表述错误；
D选项：原文说明“Call out loudly or put up your hand if you think you are in danger and our lifesaver（救生员）will come and save you.”，证明泳池配备救生员救助遇险的游泳者，表述正确。因此选D。
【答案】
26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D
【知识点】
应用文细节阅读
图文信息匹配
数字计算
【点评】
本题属于生活场景类的基础应用文阅读，所有考点均能在原文中找到明确对应信息，重点考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，第28题结合图示考察对“靠右”规则的理解，形式新颖，能引导学生将文本信息和生活常识结合，避免死读文字。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
[2025 福建福州期中]The Robinsons move into a new community. One day, Jimmy and his brother are playing baseball outside. Adam comes to play with them. The two families live next to each other.
Jimmy hits the ball hard. It goes into the neighbour's garden. He says, “I'll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don't go there,” says Adam. “That's where Mr James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry that we play on the street.” “But we do something wrong. We should apologize to him and get back the ball,” Jimmy says.
Suddenly, a tall man comes out of the house just as Jimmy wants to knock the door. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I'm Jimmy Robinson. I'm sorry I hit my baseball here and I come to get it.” “That's all right. You can get it this time. But remember to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live.”
Jimmy runs back with the ball happily and takes Mr James' words to heart. From that day on, when he plays outside, he will follow the rules and keep safe.
( )30. 新考法图示理解 In which picture are Adam's and the Robinsons' houses?
( )31. 新考法顺序排列 What's the right order of the following things?
①Jimmy gets his ball back.
②Mr James talks to Jimmy about the rules.
③The children play baseball on the street.
④The Robinsons move into a new community.
A. ①②④③
B. ④①③②
C. ④③②①
D. ①④②③
( )32. What does the underlined word “apologize” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cry out.
B. Say sorry.
C. Do sports.
D. Do something funny.
( )33. We can learn that Mr James is a(n) _______ man.
A. quiet
B. busy
C. active
D. friendly
( )34. What's the main idea of this text?
A. Jimmy learns the new community's rules.
B. Adam and Jimmy play baseball well.
C. A community club is ready for children.
D. Mr James sets up some sports rules.
[2025 福建福州期中]The Robinsons move into a new community. One day, Jimmy and his brother are playing baseball outside. Adam comes to play with them. The two families live next to each other.
Jimmy hits the ball hard. It goes into the neighbour's garden. He says, “I'll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don't go there,” says Adam. “That's where Mr James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry that we play on the street.” “But we do something wrong. We should apologize to him and get back the ball,” Jimmy says.
Suddenly, a tall man comes out of the house just as Jimmy wants to knock the door. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I'm Jimmy Robinson. I'm sorry I hit my baseball here and I come to get it.” “That's all right. You can get it this time. But remember to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live.”
Jimmy runs back with the ball happily and takes Mr James' words to heart. From that day on, when he plays outside, he will follow the rules and keep safe.
( )30. 新考法图示理解 In which picture are Adam's and the Robinsons' houses?
( )31. 新考法顺序排列 What's the right order of the following things?
①Jimmy gets his ball back.
②Mr James talks to Jimmy about the rules.
③The children play baseball on the street.
④The Robinsons move into a new community.
A. ①②④③
B. ④①③②
C. ④③②①
D. ①④②③
( )32. What does the underlined word “apologize” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cry out.
B. Say sorry.
C. Do sports.
D. Do something funny.
( )33. We can learn that Mr James is a(n) _______ man.
A. quiet
B. busy
C. active
D. friendly
( )34. What's the main idea of this text?
A. Jimmy learns the new community's rules.
B. Adam and Jimmy play baseball well.
C. A community club is ready for children.
D. Mr James sets up some sports rules.
答案
阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了吉米在与詹姆斯先生的互动中,了解并牢记社区规则的故事。
快速对答案 30—34 B C B D A
30. B 细节理解题。根据"The two families live next to each other."可知,两家人房子相邻,对应B图,故选B项。
31. C 细节理解题。通读全文可知,事件顺序为④③②①,故选C项。
32. B 词义猜测题。根据"But we do something wrong. We should apologize to him and get back the ball..."可知,做错事后应"道歉",故选B项。
33. D 推理判断题。詹姆斯先生没有因孩子们把球打进花园而生气,还耐心地讲规则,这说明他很友好,故选D项。
34. A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了吉米在与詹姆斯先生的互动中,了解并牢记社区规则的故事,故选A项。
快速对答案 30—34 B C B D A
30. B 细节理解题。根据"The two families live next to each other."可知,两家人房子相邻,对应B图,故选B项。
31. C 细节理解题。通读全文可知,事件顺序为④③②①,故选C项。
32. B 词义猜测题。根据"But we do something wrong. We should apologize to him and get back the ball..."可知,做错事后应"道歉",故选B项。
33. D 推理判断题。詹姆斯先生没有因孩子们把球打进花园而生气,还耐心地讲规则,这说明他很友好,故选D项。
34. A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了吉米在与詹姆斯先生的互动中,了解并牢记社区规则的故事,故选A项。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文阅读理解，解题思路如下：
1. 第30题是图示理解题，首先回到原文定位关键句"The two families live next to each other"，找到选项里两栋房子紧挨着的图片，就能直接选出答案。
2. 第31题是事件排序题，先逐个定位四个事件在原文的出现位置：首先开头提到罗宾逊一家搬进新社区，之后孩子们在街上打棒球，接着吉米遇到詹姆斯先生，詹姆斯和他讲社区规则，最后吉米拿回球，按先后顺序匹配选项即可。
3. 第32题是词义猜测题，结合划线词前的语境"But we do something wrong"，做错事之后合理的行为就是向对方道歉，对应选项里的含义就能选出。
4. 第33题是推理判断题，从詹姆斯先生没有责怪吉米，反而温和提醒他遵守规则的行为，推导他的性格特点。
5. 第34题是主旨大意题，通读全文梳理故事主线：吉米打棒球把球打进邻居家，和詹姆斯先生互动后学到了社区规则，之后一直遵守，对应核心主旨选出答案。
【解析】
30. 细节理解（图示）题：原文明确说明两家人是邻居，房子相邻，只有B选项的图展示了两栋紧挨着的住宅，符合描述，故选B。
31. 细节理解（排序）题：梳理全文事件先后：①罗宾逊一家搬进新社区（④）→②吉米和伙伴在街上打棒球（③）→③詹姆斯先生和吉米讲解社区规则（②）→④吉米拿回自己的棒球（①），正确顺序为④③②①，对应选项C，故选C。
32. 词义猜测题：划线词前的语境说明孩子们做错了把球打进邻居家的事，做错事后应当向对方表达歉意，apologize的含义就是道歉，对应选项B "Say sorry"，故选B。
33. 推理判断题：詹姆斯先生没有因为球被打进自家花园生气，反而温和地允许吉米拿球，还耐心给孩子们讲解社区规则，能看出他是非常友好的人，对应选项D，故选D。
34. 主旨大意题：全文围绕吉米不小心把球打进詹姆斯先生家，在和对方的交流中了解到社区规则，之后一直自觉遵守规则的故事展开，核心是吉米学习到了新社区的规则，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A
【知识点】
细节信息提取
词义猜测
主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题采用图示理解、事件排序的创新考法，贴合新课标情境化命题的要求，既考察学生快速定位原文关键信息的阅读能力，也引导学生树立遵守公共社区规则的意识，整体考点覆盖全面，难度梯度合理。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文阅读理解，解题思路如下：
1. 第30题是图示理解题，首先回到原文定位关键句"The two families live next to each other"，找到选项里两栋房子紧挨着的图片，就能直接选出答案。
2. 第31题是事件排序题，先逐个定位四个事件在原文的出现位置：首先开头提到罗宾逊一家搬进新社区，之后孩子们在街上打棒球，接着吉米遇到詹姆斯先生，詹姆斯和他讲社区规则，最后吉米拿回球，按先后顺序匹配选项即可。
3. 第32题是词义猜测题，结合划线词前的语境"But we do something wrong"，做错事之后合理的行为就是向对方道歉，对应选项里的含义就能选出。
4. 第33题是推理判断题，从詹姆斯先生没有责怪吉米，反而温和提醒他遵守规则的行为，推导他的性格特点。
5. 第34题是主旨大意题，通读全文梳理故事主线：吉米打棒球把球打进邻居家，和詹姆斯先生互动后学到了社区规则，之后一直遵守，对应核心主旨选出答案。
【解析】
30. 细节理解（图示）题：原文明确说明两家人是邻居，房子相邻，只有B选项的图展示了两栋紧挨着的住宅，符合描述，故选B。
31. 细节理解（排序）题：梳理全文事件先后：①罗宾逊一家搬进新社区（④）→②吉米和伙伴在街上打棒球（③）→③詹姆斯先生和吉米讲解社区规则（②）→④吉米拿回自己的棒球（①），正确顺序为④③②①，对应选项C，故选C。
32. 词义猜测题：划线词前的语境说明孩子们做错了把球打进邻居家的事，做错事后应当向对方表达歉意，apologize的含义就是道歉，对应选项B "Say sorry"，故选B。
33. 推理判断题：詹姆斯先生没有因为球被打进自家花园生气，反而温和地允许吉米拿球，还耐心给孩子们讲解社区规则，能看出他是非常友好的人，对应选项D，故选D。
34. 主旨大意题：全文围绕吉米不小心把球打进詹姆斯先生家，在和对方的交流中了解到社区规则，之后一直自觉遵守规则的故事展开，核心是吉米学习到了新社区的规则，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A
【知识点】
细节信息提取
词义猜测
主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题采用图示理解、事件排序的创新考法，贴合新课标情境化命题的要求，既考察学生快速定位原文关键信息的阅读能力，也引导学生树立遵守公共社区规则的意识，整体考点覆盖全面，难度梯度合理。
【难度系数】
0.7
