一、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
nearly truck neighbourhood calm roof
1. It is necessary to keep our clean and tidy.
2. Little kids can hardly sit through two hours on the chair.
3. Look! There was a behind our car, and it was trying to pass us.
4. The of the houses came off during the typhoon. They need to fix them up as soon as possible.
5. The city becomes again after yesterday's rainstorm.

一、1. neighbourhood 2. nearly 3. truck 4. roofs 5. calm

【解析】
1. 结合“clean and tidy”的语境，此处表示保持社区整洁，应填neighbourhood。
2. 空后是时间“two hours”，需要副词修饰，nearly表示“几乎，将近”，符合语境，填nearly。
3. 根据“behind our car”和“pass us”的描述，此处指卡车，填truck。
4. 由“of the houses”和台风中被吹掉的语境，可知是屋顶，houses为复数，故roof用复数形式roofs。
5. 暴雨过后城市恢复平静，become后接形容词，填calm。
【答案】
1. neighbourhood 2. nearly 3. truck 4. roofs 5. calm
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、副词用法、名词复数变化
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合句意辨析单词词义，同时注意名词复数等词性变化，有助于提升学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. It is important to store some emergency ( supply ) at home before a typhoon.
2. After we arrived at the airport, our old friends ( wave ) to us to say hello.
3. ( tsunami ) are huge ocean waves usually caused by undersea earthquakes.
4. My father is very busy. He has to deal with several ( interview ) this afternoon.
5. The news ( report ) that large waves near the coast caused the village to flood.

二、1. supplies 2. waved 3. Tsunamis 4. interviews 5. reported

【解析】
1. 此处需要名词作store的宾语，supply表示“物资”时为可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，故填supplies。
2. 句中arrived为一般过去式，表明句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词wave需用过去式waved。
3. 句中be动词为are，主语需用复数形式，tsunami的复数为Tsunamis，句首单词首字母大写，故填Tsunamis。
4. several后接可数名词复数，interview表示“面试”时为可数名词，故填interviews。
5. 从句中caused为一般过去式，主句时态应保持一致，谓语动词report需用过去式reported。
【答案】
1. supplies 2. waved 3. Tsunamis 4. interviews 5. reported
【知识点】
名词复数变形、一般过去时、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的形式变化，需结合语境和句子时态、主谓一致等语法规则判断单词的正确形式，侧重对基础语法和词汇运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子，每空一词。
1. 在台风着陆之前，你们做好准备了吗？
Did you before the typhoon ?
2. 当自然灾害发生的时候，我们必须注意我们的安全。
When natural disasters happen, we must our safety.
3. 你们家在那次海啸中有没有遇到什么麻烦？
Did your family during the tsunami?
4. 他们正从亲戚家开车返回，这时发生了意外。
They were driving back from their house when they .
5. 你最好认真听一下最近几天的天气预报。
You had better listen to the for the next few days carefully.

三、1. make preparations; landed 2. pay attention to 3. have any trouble 4. relatives'; got into an accident 5. weather reports

【解析】
1. “做好准备”常用固定搭配make preparations，助动词Did后接动词原形；“着陆”用land，结合语境从句用一般过去时landed。
2. “注意”对应的固定短语是pay attention to，情态动词must后接动词原形。
3. “遇到麻烦”用固定短语have trouble，一般疑问句中用any修饰trouble，故为have any trouble。
4. “亲戚家”用名词所有格relatives'表所属；“发生意外”用固定短语get into an accident，结合语境用一般过去时got into an accident。
5. “天气预报”常用weather reports，此处表泛指用复数形式。
【答案】
三、1. make preparations; landed 2. pay attention to 3. have any trouble 4. relatives'; got into an accident 5. weather reports
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般过去时态、名词所有格
【点评】
本题结合自然灾害相关生活场景，考查固定短语、时态及名词所有格的实际运用，注重语言实用性，帮助学生掌握安全防护类英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
On April 14, 2010, a terrible earthquake hit Yushu, a faraway county in Qinghai Province, China. It happened at 7:49 a.m. — a time when the town was just waking up.
The ground shook very hard, windows broke with loud noises, and thick dust filled the air. 1. Some were still sleeping in bed. Some were making breakfast in the kitchen. Others were already walking on the street. Suddenly, lots of houses fell down. The busy town was soon covered with broken stones and wood. 2. Sadly, by the end of the day, many people lost their homes, and many others were lost or dead.
When the news of the disaster spread, help came quickly from all over the country. Volunteers brought food, clean water and medicine. 3. Soldiers arrived as fast as they could. They dug through the broken buildings to save people. They worked so hard that their hands got hurt. Doctors and nurses worked hard day and night. 4.
The people of Yushu showed great courage after the earthquake. Instead of feeling hopeless, they worked together. People who survived helped dig out their neighbours, and parents tried their best to help their children calm down. 5. After a few months, new schools and hospitals were built. Hope slowly returned to the town.
A. Many people were not ready for it.
B. They put up tents for people to stay warm.
C. People were crying and calling for help everywhere.
D. With the help of the whole country, they soon began rebuilding their homes.
E. They treated injuries like broken bones and deep cuts though they were very tired.

1—5 ACBED

【解析】
1. 空后描述了地震发生时人们的不同状态，表明地震突如其来，人们毫无准备，故选A“Many people were not ready for it.”。
2. 前文提及城镇被碎石和木材覆盖，后文描述人员伤亡和家园损毁的惨况，此处应体现灾后的混乱与绝望场景，选C“People were crying and calling for help everywhere.”。
3. 前文介绍志愿者运送物资，此处需承接志愿者的援助行动，B选项“They put up tents for people to stay warm.”是志愿者的具体帮扶举措，衔接自然。
4. 前文提到医护人员日夜奋战，此处应说明他们的工作内容，E选项“They treated injuries like broken bones and deep cuts though they were very tired.”符合语境。
5. 后文提到数月后新的学校和医院建成，希望回归，此处应引出重建家园的内容，D选项“With the help of the whole country, they soon began rebuilding their homes.”与后文衔接紧密。
【答案】
1—5 ACBED
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、语境推理判断、补全短文技巧
【点评】
本题以玉树地震为语篇背景，考查学生依据上下文语义逻辑选择合适句子补全文本的能力，要求学生精准把握段落间的语义关联与场景转换，对语篇整体理解能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6