2026年同步练习册大象出版社八年级英语下册人教版第74页答案
五、同学们,你们听说过哪些自然灾害?假如你是你们学校的一名小记者,请你根据以下表格中的提示内容采访一些同学,询问他们所了解的自然灾害,然后完成下面的表格。

答案

| Natural disaster | When it is likely to happen | Where it is likely to happen | Impact |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Earthquake | Anytime, often without warning | Areas near tectonic plate boundaries (e.g., Japan, California) | Building collapse, injuries, deaths, tsunamis |
| Flood | Rainy seasons, after heavy rains or storms | Low-lying areas, river basins (e.g., Bangladesh, China's Yangtze River) | Property damage, displacement, waterborne diseases |
| Typhoon/Hurricane | Summer and autumn | Coastal areas (e.g., Southeast Asia, Caribbean) | Strong winds, heavy rain, storm surges, flooding |
| Drought | Long periods with little rainfall | Arid and semi-arid regions (e.g., Africa's Sahel, Australia) | Crop failure, water shortage, famine |
| Mudslide | After heavy rains or earthquakes | Mountainous areas with loose soil (e.g., Nepal, parts of China) | Buries villages, blocks roads, causes deaths |
| Volcanic Eruption | Anytime, often with warning signs | Areas with active volcanoes (e.g., Iceland, Hawaii) | Lava flows, ash clouds, air pollution, evacuation |

解析

根据常见自然灾害知识,结合八年级英语下册相关内容,选择典型灾害填写表格。以地震、洪水、台风、干旱、泥石流、火山爆发为例,分别说明发生时间、地点及影响。