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五、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was just a usual afternoon. Lily was doing her homework in her room 1 her mum was washing clothes in the bathroom. Suddenly, the floor and the lights started to 2. The books started to fall off the desk. "It's an earthquake!" her mum shouted. They quickly ran and hid under a strong 3.
After a few seconds, the shaking 4. Lily still felt scared. They got out of the table. Her mum 5 a flashlight (手电筒) from the drawer because the power went out. They walked carefully out of the house. Many neighbours were standing outside, talking in 6 voices. Some people were making phone calls to check if their family or friends were okay. It seemed that all the people were in a panic.
Shortly after the earthquake, many rescue workers 7 in the neighbourhood. They brought food, warm clothes and 8 for everyone. A worker comforted them and told them not to go back into the houses, because there may be aftershocks and some walls may still fall. Lily saw a small dog under a tree. It looked 9, so she gave it a piece of bread. The dog wagged its tail and stayed by her side.
That night, Lily and her mum stayed awake in some 10 with other people. Although it was a hard period, all of them encouraged and cared about each other the whole night. The next morning, they walked out of the tents. 11 was fine, and they were safe again.
A few days later, the city started to return to normal. Workers fixed the roads, and people began to repair 12 broken houses. Lily hugged her mum 13 and said that she was looking forward to a better life after the earthquake. She hoped there would be fewer 14 like this.
From this experience, Lily has learned that when a natural disaster comes, it is very important to stay 15 and help others.
()1. A. because
B. if
C. though
D. while
()2. A. break
B. shake
C. jump
D. kick
()3. A. sofa
B. table
C. chair
D. bed
()4. A. started
B. continued
C. stopped
D. controlled
()5. A. took out
B. gave out
C. put out
D. turned out
()6. A. calm
B. usual
C. loud
D. sweet
()7. A. appeared
B. attended
C. managed
D. searched
()8. A. glue
B. technology
C. water
D. honour
()9. A. creative
B. hungry
C. similar
D. lazy
()10. A. libraries
B. restaurants
C. houses
D. tents
()11. A. Everything
B. Nothing
C. Nobody
D. Somebody
()12. A. our
B. their
C. your
D. his
()13. A. likely
B. exactly
C. specially
D. tightly
()14. A. roads
B. prizes
C. disasters
D. objects
()15. A. patient
B. calm
C. healthy
D. worried
It was just a usual afternoon. Lily was doing her homework in her room 1 her mum was washing clothes in the bathroom. Suddenly, the floor and the lights started to 2. The books started to fall off the desk. "It's an earthquake!" her mum shouted. They quickly ran and hid under a strong 3.
After a few seconds, the shaking 4. Lily still felt scared. They got out of the table. Her mum 5 a flashlight (手电筒) from the drawer because the power went out. They walked carefully out of the house. Many neighbours were standing outside, talking in 6 voices. Some people were making phone calls to check if their family or friends were okay. It seemed that all the people were in a panic.
Shortly after the earthquake, many rescue workers 7 in the neighbourhood. They brought food, warm clothes and 8 for everyone. A worker comforted them and told them not to go back into the houses, because there may be aftershocks and some walls may still fall. Lily saw a small dog under a tree. It looked 9, so she gave it a piece of bread. The dog wagged its tail and stayed by her side.
That night, Lily and her mum stayed awake in some 10 with other people. Although it was a hard period, all of them encouraged and cared about each other the whole night. The next morning, they walked out of the tents. 11 was fine, and they were safe again.
A few days later, the city started to return to normal. Workers fixed the roads, and people began to repair 12 broken houses. Lily hugged her mum 13 and said that she was looking forward to a better life after the earthquake. She hoped there would be fewer 14 like this.
From this experience, Lily has learned that when a natural disaster comes, it is very important to stay 15 and help others.
()1. A. because
B. if
C. though
D. while
()2. A. break
B. shake
C. jump
D. kick
()3. A. sofa
B. table
C. chair
D. bed
()4. A. started
B. continued
C. stopped
D. controlled
()5. A. took out
B. gave out
C. put out
D. turned out
()6. A. calm
B. usual
C. loud
D. sweet
()7. A. appeared
B. attended
C. managed
D. searched
()8. A. glue
B. technology
C. water
D. honour
()9. A. creative
B. hungry
C. similar
D. lazy
()10. A. libraries
B. restaurants
C. houses
D. tents
()11. A. Everything
B. Nothing
C. Nobody
D. Somebody
()12. A. our
B. their
C. your
D. his
()13. A. likely
B. exactly
C. specially
D. tightly
()14. A. roads
B. prizes
C. disasters
D. objects
()15. A. patient
B. calm
C. healthy
D. worried
答案
1—5 DBBCA 6—10 CACBD 11—15 ABDCB
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空：Lily在房间做作业和妈妈在浴室洗衣服是同时进行的动作，while用于连接同时发生的并列动作，故选D。
2. 第2空：根据后文提到的地震，可知地板和灯开始摇晃，shake意为“摇晃”，符合语境，故选B。
3. 第3空：根据后文“They got out of the table”可知，她们躲在了结实的桌子下面，故选B。
4. 第4空：结合语境，几秒后摇晃停止了，stopped意为“停止”，符合文意，故选C。
5. 第5空：妈妈从抽屉里拿出手电筒，took out意为“拿出”，符合语境，故选A。
6. 第6空：人们处于恐慌中，应该是大声交谈，loud意为“大声的”，符合情境，故选C。
7. 第7空：地震后不久，许多救援人员出现在小区里，appeared意为“出现”，符合文意，故选A。
8. 第8空：救援人员带来的物资包括食物、暖和的衣服和水，water是合理的救援物资，故选C。
9. 第9空：Lily给小狗面包，说明小狗看起来饿了，hungry意为“饥饿的”，故选B。
10. 第10空：地震后房子不安全，他们和其他人住在帐篷里，tents意为“帐篷”，故选D。
11. 第11空：第二天早上，一切都好，他们又安全了，Everything意为“一切”，符合语境，故选A。
12. 第12空：人们开始修理他们的破损房屋，their指代前面的people，故选B。
13. 第13空：Lily紧紧地抱住妈妈，tightly意为“紧紧地”，符合情感表达，故选D。
14. 第14空：Lily希望像这样的灾难更少，disasters意为“灾难”，符合文意，故选C。
15. 第15空：从这次经历中Lily学到灾难来临时保持冷静很重要，calm意为“冷静的”，故选B。
【答案】
1—5 DBBCA 6—10 CACBD 11—15 ABDCB
【知识点】
1. 词义辨析
2. 语境理解
3. 完形填空解题技巧
【点评】
本文围绕Lily经历地震的故事展开，考查动词、名词、形容词等词汇在语境中的运用，答题需结合上下文语境和生活常识，理解文章逻辑是解题关键。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空：Lily在房间做作业和妈妈在浴室洗衣服是同时进行的动作，while用于连接同时发生的并列动作，故选D。
2. 第2空：根据后文提到的地震，可知地板和灯开始摇晃，shake意为“摇晃”，符合语境，故选B。
3. 第3空：根据后文“They got out of the table”可知，她们躲在了结实的桌子下面，故选B。
4. 第4空：结合语境，几秒后摇晃停止了，stopped意为“停止”，符合文意，故选C。
5. 第5空：妈妈从抽屉里拿出手电筒，took out意为“拿出”，符合语境，故选A。
6. 第6空：人们处于恐慌中，应该是大声交谈，loud意为“大声的”，符合情境，故选C。
7. 第7空：地震后不久，许多救援人员出现在小区里，appeared意为“出现”，符合文意，故选A。
8. 第8空：救援人员带来的物资包括食物、暖和的衣服和水，water是合理的救援物资，故选C。
9. 第9空：Lily给小狗面包，说明小狗看起来饿了，hungry意为“饥饿的”，故选B。
10. 第10空：地震后房子不安全，他们和其他人住在帐篷里，tents意为“帐篷”，故选D。
11. 第11空：第二天早上，一切都好，他们又安全了，Everything意为“一切”，符合语境，故选A。
12. 第12空：人们开始修理他们的破损房屋，their指代前面的people，故选B。
13. 第13空：Lily紧紧地抱住妈妈，tightly意为“紧紧地”，符合情感表达，故选D。
14. 第14空：Lily希望像这样的灾难更少，disasters意为“灾难”，符合文意，故选C。
15. 第15空：从这次经历中Lily学到灾难来临时保持冷静很重要，calm意为“冷静的”，故选B。
【答案】
1—5 DBBCA 6—10 CACBD 11—15 ABDCB
【知识点】
1. 词义辨析
2. 语境理解
3. 完形填空解题技巧
【点评】
本文围绕Lily经历地震的故事展开，考查动词、名词、形容词等词汇在语境中的运用，答题需结合上下文语境和生活常识，理解文章逻辑是解题关键。
【难度系数】
0.6
