完形填空 跨洋越海的生命之光
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
新素材 [2025福建中考改编]Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa. She often thought of the fight to
To keep the baby
By the time of her leaving hospital over two months later, Beauty weighed 2,050 grams. The medical team and her family
During her stay in Africa, Wen helped thousands of
Besides saving lives, Wen's team also
1. A. wake B. dress C. teach D. save
2. A. short of B. rich in C. famous for D. full of
3. A. clever B. warm C. lovely D. creative
4. A. look after B. play with C. talk about D. search for
5. A. Clearly B. Finally C. Certainly D. Especially
6. A. celebrated B. forgot C. held D. doubted
7. A. travelers B. patients C. volunteers D. engineers
8. A. Unless B. As C. Though D. If
9. A. interests B. ideas C. thanks D. worries
10. A. called B. trained C. ordered D. refused
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
新素材 [2025福建中考改编]Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa. She often thought of the fight to
D
Beauty, a baby who weighed only 800 grams at birth. She had weak lungs (肺) and could hardly breathe. It was believed that she couldn't live long in a hospital A
necessary equipment (设备). "But even with the smallest chance, my team and I had to try our best," said Wen.To keep the baby
B
, Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth. The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty's heart beat only 30 times a minute. Wen stayed close to Beauty to A
her for almost five hours. B
, Beauty was able to breathe by herself.By the time of her leaving hospital over two months later, Beauty weighed 2,050 grams. The medical team and her family
A
the great moment with laughter and tears. Beauty's mother held Wen's hands and said, "I want my daughter to be a doctor like you."During her stay in Africa, Wen helped thousands of
B
. Wen traveled to faraway villages under the burning hot sun. C
she often felt tired after long traveling, she had no time to take a rest, because the local people were lining up for help. They endlessly expressed their C
for her efforts.Besides saving lives, Wen's team also
B
local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills.1. A. wake B. dress C. teach D. save
2. A. short of B. rich in C. famous for D. full of
3. A. clever B. warm C. lovely D. creative
4. A. look after B. play with C. talk about D. search for
5. A. Clearly B. Finally C. Certainly D. Especially
6. A. celebrated B. forgot C. held D. doubted
7. A. travelers B. patients C. volunteers D. engineers
8. A. Unless B. As C. Though D. If
9. A. interests B. ideas C. thanks D. worries
10. A. called B. trained C. ordered D. refused
答案
完形填空
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了中国援非医疗队医生文燕在援非期间成功救治早产儿Beauty,帮助当地成千上万的患者以及培训当地医护人员的伟大事迹。
1. D 根据下文中的“But even with the smallest chance, my team and I had to try our best”可知,此处表示“她经常想起来奋力救Beauty(这件事)”。wake 唤醒;dress 给(某人)穿衣服;teach 教;save 救。故选 D。
2. A 根据设空前的“she couldn't live long”可推知,人们认为在缺乏必要的设备的医院里,她活不久。故 short of“缺少,缺乏”符合文意,故选 A。
3. B 根据设空后的“Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth”可知,此处表示“为了使这个婴儿保持暖和”。clever 聪明的;warm 暖和的;lovely 美丽的;creative 有创造力的。故选 B。
4. A 根据上文中的“The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty's heart beat only 30 times a minute”可推知,文燕待在Beauty身边照顾她近五个小时。look after 照顾;play with 摆弄;talk about 谈论;search for 寻找。故选 A。
5. B 根据设空后的“Beauty was able to breathe by herself”可知,finally“最终”符合文意,故选 B。
6. A 上文中提到,Beauty 出生时体重仅800克;再根据设空前的“Beauty weighed 2,050 grams”及设空后的“with laughter and tears”可知,医疗队和她的家人庆祝这个重要时刻。故 celebrated“庆祝”符合文意。故选 A。
7. B 根据下文中的“the local people were lining up for help”可知,文燕帮助了成千上万的患者。故 patients“病人,患者”符合文意。故选 B。
8. C 根据文意可知,此处表示“尽管她经常在长途旅行后感到疲倦,但是她没有时间休息”。unless 除非;as 因为;though 尽管;if 如果。故选 C。
9. C 根据上文中的“Wen helped thousands of 7”可知,他们不停地对她的努力表示感谢,故 thanks“感谢,感激;谢意”符合文意。故选 C。
10. B 根据设空后的“to better their skills”可知,文燕的团队每周还对当地的医生和护士进行培训。故 trained“训练,培训”符合文意。故选 B。
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了中国援非医疗队医生文燕在援非期间成功救治早产儿Beauty,帮助当地成千上万的患者以及培训当地医护人员的伟大事迹。
1. D 根据下文中的“But even with the smallest chance, my team and I had to try our best”可知,此处表示“她经常想起来奋力救Beauty(这件事)”。wake 唤醒;dress 给(某人)穿衣服;teach 教;save 救。故选 D。
2. A 根据设空前的“she couldn't live long”可推知,人们认为在缺乏必要的设备的医院里,她活不久。故 short of“缺少,缺乏”符合文意,故选 A。
3. B 根据设空后的“Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth”可知,此处表示“为了使这个婴儿保持暖和”。clever 聪明的;warm 暖和的;lovely 美丽的;creative 有创造力的。故选 B。
4. A 根据上文中的“The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty's heart beat only 30 times a minute”可推知,文燕待在Beauty身边照顾她近五个小时。look after 照顾;play with 摆弄;talk about 谈论;search for 寻找。故选 A。
5. B 根据设空后的“Beauty was able to breathe by herself”可知,finally“最终”符合文意,故选 B。
6. A 上文中提到,Beauty 出生时体重仅800克;再根据设空前的“Beauty weighed 2,050 grams”及设空后的“with laughter and tears”可知,医疗队和她的家人庆祝这个重要时刻。故 celebrated“庆祝”符合文意。故选 A。
7. B 根据下文中的“the local people were lining up for help”可知,文燕帮助了成千上万的患者。故 patients“病人,患者”符合文意。故选 B。
8. C 根据文意可知,此处表示“尽管她经常在长途旅行后感到疲倦,但是她没有时间休息”。unless 除非;as 因为;though 尽管;if 如果。故选 C。
9. C 根据上文中的“Wen helped thousands of 7”可知,他们不停地对她的努力表示感谢,故 thanks“感谢,感激;谢意”符合文意。故选 C。
10. B 根据设空后的“to better their skills”可知,文燕的团队每周还对当地的医生和护士进行培训。故 trained“训练,培训”符合文意。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文为中国援非医生文燕救治非洲早产儿、帮助当地患者及培训医护人员的事迹);再逐句分析空格,结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系(转折、因果等)排除错误选项;最后代入答案通读验证逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。根据后文“even with the smallest chance...try our best”可知,此处指奋力“救”Beauty,save符合,选D;wake(唤醒)、dress(穿衣)、teach(教)均不符合。
2. 考查短语辨析。根据“couldn't live long”可知,医院“缺乏”必要设备,short of(缺少)符合,选A;rich in(富含)、famous for(因...闻名)、full of(充满)均不符合。
3. 考查形容词辨析。根据“coated Beauty with a soft cloth”(用软布包裹)可知,目的是让婴儿保持“暖和”,warm符合,选B;clever(聪明的)、lovely(可爱的)、creative(有创造力的)均不符合。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。根据“heart beat only 30 times a minute”(心跳极慢)可知,文燕在身边“照顾”她近5小时,look after符合,选A;play with(摆弄)、talk about(谈论)、search for(寻找)均不符合。
5. 考查副词辨析。根据“was able to breathe by herself”(能自主呼吸)是最终结果,finally(最终)符合,选B;Clearly(清晰地)、Certainly(当然)、Especially(尤其)均不符合。
6. 考查动词辨析。根据“weighed 2050 grams”及“laughter and tears”可知,医疗队和家人“庆祝”这个重要时刻,celebrated符合,选A;forgot(忘记)、held(举办)、doubted(怀疑)均不符合。
7. 考查名词辨析。根据“local people were lining up for help”(当地人排队求助)可知,帮助的是“患者”,patients符合,选B;travelers(旅行者)、volunteers(志愿者)、engineers(工程师)均不符合。
8. 考查连词辨析。前后句“often felt tired”和“no time to take a rest”是转折关系,though(尽管)符合,选C;unless(除非)、as(因为)、if(如果)均不符合。
9. 考查名词辨析。根据“helped thousands of patients”可知,当地人对她的努力表示“感谢”,thanks符合,选C;interests(兴趣)、ideas(想法)、worries(担忧)均不符合。
10. 考查动词辨析。根据“to better their skills”(提升技能)可知,是“培训”当地医护人员,trained符合,选B;called(呼叫)、ordered(命令)、refused(拒绝)均不符合。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以中国援非医生的事迹为素材,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及逻辑推理能力,符合中考完形填空的命题特点,难度适中,能引导学生体会医者仁心的精神。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文为中国援非医生文燕救治非洲早产儿、帮助当地患者及培训医护人员的事迹);再逐句分析空格,结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系(转折、因果等)排除错误选项;最后代入答案通读验证逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。根据后文“even with the smallest chance...try our best”可知,此处指奋力“救”Beauty,save符合,选D;wake(唤醒)、dress(穿衣)、teach(教)均不符合。
2. 考查短语辨析。根据“couldn't live long”可知,医院“缺乏”必要设备,short of(缺少)符合,选A;rich in(富含)、famous for(因...闻名)、full of(充满)均不符合。
3. 考查形容词辨析。根据“coated Beauty with a soft cloth”(用软布包裹)可知,目的是让婴儿保持“暖和”,warm符合,选B;clever(聪明的)、lovely(可爱的)、creative(有创造力的)均不符合。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。根据“heart beat only 30 times a minute”(心跳极慢)可知,文燕在身边“照顾”她近5小时,look after符合,选A;play with(摆弄)、talk about(谈论)、search for(寻找)均不符合。
5. 考查副词辨析。根据“was able to breathe by herself”(能自主呼吸)是最终结果,finally(最终)符合,选B;Clearly(清晰地)、Certainly(当然)、Especially(尤其)均不符合。
6. 考查动词辨析。根据“weighed 2050 grams”及“laughter and tears”可知,医疗队和家人“庆祝”这个重要时刻,celebrated符合,选A;forgot(忘记)、held(举办)、doubted(怀疑)均不符合。
7. 考查名词辨析。根据“local people were lining up for help”(当地人排队求助)可知,帮助的是“患者”,patients符合,选B;travelers(旅行者)、volunteers(志愿者)、engineers(工程师)均不符合。
8. 考查连词辨析。前后句“often felt tired”和“no time to take a rest”是转折关系,though(尽管)符合,选C;unless(除非)、as(因为)、if(如果)均不符合。
9. 考查名词辨析。根据“helped thousands of patients”可知,当地人对她的努力表示“感谢”,thanks符合,选C;interests(兴趣)、ideas(想法)、worries(担忧)均不符合。
10. 考查动词辨析。根据“to better their skills”(提升技能)可知,是“培训”当地医护人员,trained符合,选B;called(呼叫)、ordered(命令)、refused(拒绝)均不符合。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以中国援非医生的事迹为素材,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及逻辑推理能力,符合中考完形填空的命题特点,难度适中,能引导学生体会医者仁心的精神。
【难度系数】
0.5
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