() 4. You should pay attention to your writing. You see, the you write, the marks you will get next time.

A.more careful; fewer
B.more carefully; highest
C.more careful; fewest
D.more carefully; higher

4. D

【分析】这道题考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的固定结构，以及形容词和副词的用法差异。首先，第一个空修饰动词write，需要用副词，careful是形容词，其副词比较级为more carefully，据此排除A、C选项；其次，第二个空需符合“the + 比较级”的结构，B选项的highest是最高级，不符合要求，D选项的higher是比较级，符合语境，因此选D。
【解析】根据“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”（表示“越……，就越……”）的固定句式，第一个空修饰动词write，需用副词，故用carefully的比较级more carefully，排除A、C；第二个空需用比较级，B项highest为最高级，不符合结构，D项higher为比较级，符合语境，因此答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词副词比较级、固定句式（the+比较级the+比较级）
【点评】本题是初中英语基础考点，主要考查“越……越……”的固定表达，需注意修饰动词用副词，以及比较级的正确运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

()5. — I’m scared to try skateboarding. — ! You’ll love it once you start.

A.Thank you
B.Have a go
C.No problem
D.Cheer up

5. B

【分析】首先明确对话语境：一方表达害怕尝试滑板，另一方需给出鼓励尝试的回应。逐一分析选项含义及适用场景，匹配语境选出正确答案。
【解析】根据对话情境，对方害怕尝试滑板，需要鼓励其去尝试。A选项“Thank you”用于表达感谢，不符合语境；B选项“Have a go”意为“试一试”，符合鼓励他人尝试新事物的语境；C选项“No problem”用于回应请求或表示某事容易，不符合；D选项“Cheer up”用于安慰情绪低落的人，此处是鼓励尝试而非安慰情绪，故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际；口语运用
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语，需结合语境理解各选项含义，选择合适的回应，属于基础情景题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3

五、句子翻译
1. 我现在看的电视节目比以前少了。
I watch TV now before.
2. 学骑自行车就像保持身体自然平衡一样简单。
Learning to ride a bike is keeping a natural balance of your body.
3. 我真的很期待本周末尝试一下攀岩。
I’m really at rock-climbing this weekend.
4. 越来越多的父母注重从小培养孩子的动手能力。
More and more parents skills from an early age.
5. 人们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。
People should be .

1. fewer; programmes; than 2. as simple as
3. looking forward to having a go
4. pay attention to developing their children’s hands-on
5. aware of the importance of protecting the environment

【分析】
本题为英语句子填空，需结合中文含义、英语固定搭配及语法规则完成填空。第1题需用可数名词的比较级和比较级标志词；第2题考查“和…一样”的固定结构；第3题考查“期待做某事”的固定搭配；第4题考查“注重”的固定短语及动名词用法；第5题考查“意识到”的固定表达及名词短语搭配。
【解析】
1. 第一空修饰可数名词复数TV programmes，用few的比较级fewer；第二空填TV programmes（固定表达“电视节目”）；第三空表比较用than。
2. 固定结构“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和…一样”，故填as simple as。
3. 固定搭配look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，“尝试”用have a go，结合现在进行时结构，故填looking forward to having a go。
4. “注重”是固定短语pay attention to，to为介词，后接动名词developing，“孩子的动手能力”对应their children’s hands-on skills，故填pay attention to developing their children’s hands-on。
5. “意识到”是be aware of，“保护环境的重要性”对应the importance of protecting the environment，故填aware of the importance of protecting the environment。
【答案】
1. fewer; programmes; than 2. as simple as 3. looking forward to having a go 4. pay attention to developing their children’s hands-on 5. aware of the importance of protecting the environment
【知识点】
形容词比较级、固定搭配、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配及语法的运用，侧重日常实用表达的积累，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.5

六、根据首字母提示写单词补全短文
After-school activities are important. They help us grow up in many 1. w. They offer us chances to practise what we learn in 2. c. Through different kinds of activities, we can also show talents and learn new skills that we cannot learn from our 3. b. What’s more, they help to 4. d our abilities (能力) that we need both for our studies now and for our work and lives in the 5. f.
We are busy with our studies in school, so after school we need to 6. r ourselves. After-school activities make it possible for us to breathe fresh air and remove (消除) tiredness. Moreover, they can help us better pay 7. a to our studies and get better grades.
Some after-school activities will make us useful and helpful to 8. o; some can 9. k us strong and healthy; some may even change our lives. So, all the students, get out and take an 10. a part in different kinds of after-school activities!

1. ways 2. class 3. books 4. develop 5. future
6. relax 7. attention 8. others 9. keep 10. active

【分析】
需结合短文上下文语境、常用固定搭配及首字母提示，逐一分析每个空格的语义需求，填写符合语法和文意的单词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“in many ways”意为“在很多方面”，结合首字母w，填ways；
2. 语境为“练习课堂上学到的内容”，结合首字母c，填class；
3. 语境为“从书本上学不到的新技能”，结合首字母b，填books；
4. 固定搭配“develop abilities”意为“发展能力”，结合首字母d，填develop；
5. 语境为“未来的工作和生活”，结合首字母f，填future；
6. 前文提到“忙于学业”，课后需要放松，结合首字母r，填relax；
7. 固定搭配“pay attention to”意为“注意”，结合首字母a，填attention；
8. 语境为“对他人有用”，结合首字母o，填others；
9. 固定搭配“keep sb + adj”意为“使某人保持某种状态”，结合首字母k，填keep；
10. 固定搭配“take an active part in”意为“积极参加”，结合首字母a，填active。
【答案】
1. ways 2. class 3. books 4. develop 5. future 6. relax 7. attention 8. others 9. keep 10. active
【知识点】
固定搭配、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题为根据首字母补全短文的题型，考察基础词汇、常用搭配掌握及语境分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、完形填空 主题:人与自我——学校生活与个人感受 学科素养:语言能力 词数:约220 建议用时:6分钟
I am Ella Walsh. I am 12 years old. I live in Sydney, Australia. Let me show you some interesting things at my school.
Every day, I get up at 7:45 am. I live really close to school, so I usually 1 there, although sometimes my mum will drive me on her way to work.
Our school 2 at 8:50 in the morning. I have seven classes including literature (文学), math and art. 3 class lasts for 45 minutes.
School finishes at 3:10 in the afternoon. On average (平均) I 4 about half an hour on my homework each night. However, 5 I have a large assignment (任务), I will do my homework for an hour.
Our school has an hour for 6. We eat at 12:50 pm and have a rest until 1:50 pm. This is long. Besides eating, we can also do some 7. Usually, I like talking with my friends. Sometimes I do some sports.
Our school finishes early. So I usually 8 some other activities. I go swimming and play tennis once a week for an hour. They are good for my 9. And they also help me relax.
Every October is the 10 time for me and my classmates. At that time, my school holds a swimming competition for a day. And we don’t have class that day! Great!
() 1. A. drive B. walk C. move D. jump
() 2. A. starts B. works C. ends D. closes
() 3. A. All B. Either C. Each D. Both
() 4. A. waste B. spend C. save D. pass
() 5. A. if B. though C. until D. unless
() 6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal
() 7. A. jobs B. exercises C. activities D. speeches
() 8. A. find out B. act out C. look forward to D. take part in
() 9. A. health B. exam C. success D. speed
() 10. A. busiest B. oldest C. earliest D. happiest

1~5 BACBA 6~10 BCDAD

【分析】
本题为校园生活主题的完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、词义辨析及逻辑关系确定答案，最后代入验证确保通顺。
【解析】
1. 由前文“live really close to school”可知，住得近通常步行上学，选B walk；
2. 早上8:50是学校开始上课的时间，starts表示“开始”，选A；
3. 此处指每一节课持续45分钟，each修饰单数名词class，选C；
4. 固定搭配“spend time on sth”表示“花费时间做某事”，主语为人，选B；
5. 后文“有大任务”是“做一小时作业”的条件，if引导条件状语从句，选A；
6. 后文提到12:50吃饭，对应午餐时间，选B lunch；
7. 除吃饭外还可做活动，activities符合语境，选C；
8. “参加活动”用固定短语take part in，选D；
9. 运动对健康有益，health符合逻辑，选A；
10. 后文说当天无课，所以是最开心的时间，happiest符合语境，选D。
【答案】
1~5 BACBA 6~10 BCDAD
【知识点】
词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕校园生活主题，考查初中英语核心词汇运用及语篇理解能力，难度适中，贴近学生生活实际，易于把握。
【难度系数】
0.6