三、微完形。(每小题2分,共10分)
China has many special forms of traditional art are usually used to represent things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family.
It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. They are made bamboo and covered with paper. Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations today. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Chinese paper-cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. It may sound very easy is difficult to practise. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay(泥塑)art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. Then they are painted after polishing(抛光). Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added as decorations(装饰). It takes several weeks to complete . These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
(
(
(
(
(
China has many special forms of traditional art are usually used to represent things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family.
It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. They are made bamboo and covered with paper. Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations today. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Chinese paper-cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. It may sound very easy is difficult to practise. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay(泥塑)art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. Then they are painted after polishing(抛光). Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added as decorations(装饰). It takes several weeks to complete . These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
(
A
)1. A. that B. who C. where D. /(
B
)2. A. with B. of C. from D. in(
D
)3. A. and B. though C. with D. but(
B
)4. A. put off B. put up C. put in D. put out(
A
)5. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing答案
1. A 2. B 3. D
4. B 【解析】根据语境可知,空处表示“张贴”,应用 put up。
知识拓展
与 put 相关的短语还有:put off 推迟,延期;put in 安装;put forward 提出(建议、计划);put through 接通电话;使经历;put away 放好,储存;put up with 忍受,容忍;put aside 搁置;暂不考虑
5. A
4. B 【解析】根据语境可知,空处表示“张贴”,应用 put up。
知识拓展
与 put 相关的短语还有:put off 推迟,延期;put in 安装;put forward 提出(建议、计划);put through 接通电话;使经历;put away 放好,储存;put up with 忍受,容忍;put aside 搁置;暂不考虑
5. A
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕中国传统艺术(孔明灯、剪纸、泥塑)展开。第1题需分析定语从句的关系词,先行词是物且在从句中作主语;第2题考查“由……制成”的固定搭配,需判断能否看出原材料;第3题根据前后句逻辑关系选连词;第4题辨析put相关短语,结合语境选合适短语;第5题根据语境选指代整个制作过程的代词。
【解析】
1. 分析句子结构,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是“forms of traditional art”(物),且在从句中作主语,关系代词that符合要求(who指人,where作地点状语),故选A。
2. 考查固定搭配be made of,意为“由……制成(能看出原材料)”,孔明灯由竹子制成,能看出原材料,符合语境,故选B。
3. 前半句“听起来容易”与后半句“很难实践”是转折关系,but表转折(and表并列,though/with不符合逻辑),故选D。
4. 考查动词短语辨析:put up意为“张贴”,符合剪纸贴在门窗墙上的语境;put off(推迟)、put in(安装)、put out(熄灭)均不符合,故选B。
5. 此处指代整个泥塑作品的全部制作步骤,everything意为“一切,所有事物”,符合语境(something/anything/nothing均不合适),故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
定语从句;固定搭配;动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统艺术展开,综合性考查定语从句、固定搭配、动词短语及代词的用法,需结合语境和语法知识逐一分析选项,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕中国传统艺术(孔明灯、剪纸、泥塑)展开。第1题需分析定语从句的关系词,先行词是物且在从句中作主语;第2题考查“由……制成”的固定搭配,需判断能否看出原材料;第3题根据前后句逻辑关系选连词;第4题辨析put相关短语,结合语境选合适短语;第5题根据语境选指代整个制作过程的代词。
【解析】
1. 分析句子结构,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是“forms of traditional art”(物),且在从句中作主语,关系代词that符合要求(who指人,where作地点状语),故选A。
2. 考查固定搭配be made of,意为“由……制成(能看出原材料)”,孔明灯由竹子制成,能看出原材料,符合语境,故选B。
3. 前半句“听起来容易”与后半句“很难实践”是转折关系,but表转折(and表并列,though/with不符合逻辑),故选D。
4. 考查动词短语辨析:put up意为“张贴”,符合剪纸贴在门窗墙上的语境;put off(推迟)、put in(安装)、put out(熄灭)均不符合,故选B。
5. 此处指代整个泥塑作品的全部制作步骤,everything意为“一切,所有事物”,符合语境(something/anything/nothing均不合适),故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
定语从句;固定搭配;动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统艺术展开,综合性考查定语从句、固定搭配、动词短语及代词的用法,需结合语境和语法知识逐一分析选项,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A.Wang Xizhi.
B.Su Shi.
C.Mi Fu.
D.Huang Tingjian.
A
)1. 亮点原创• Among the following four famous figures in Chinese history, which one is NOT generally recognized as a great calligrapher of the Song Dynasty?A.Wang Xizhi.
B.Su Shi.
C.Mi Fu.
D.Huang Tingjian.
答案
1. A
解析
【分析】本题考查中国古代著名书法家的朝代归属,解题时需明确各选项人物所处的朝代,结合宋代著名书法家的常识进行判断。首先回忆各人物的朝代背景,再结合宋代书法代表人物的知识点筛选答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.王羲之是东晋时期的书法家,被尊为“书圣”,不属于宋代;B.苏轼是宋代“宋四家”(苏轼、黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄)的代表书法家之一;C.米芾是宋代“宋四家”的重要成员;D.黄庭坚同样是宋代“宋四家”的代表人物。因此,不是宋代著名书法家的是王羲之,对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】中国古代书法常识、宋代文化常识
【点评】本题属于基础文化常识题,主要考查对中国古代书法家朝代及宋代书法代表人物的识记,难度较低,需准确记忆相关常识。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.王羲之是东晋时期的书法家,被尊为“书圣”,不属于宋代;B.苏轼是宋代“宋四家”(苏轼、黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄)的代表书法家之一;C.米芾是宋代“宋四家”的重要成员;D.黄庭坚同样是宋代“宋四家”的代表人物。因此,不是宋代著名书法家的是王羲之,对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】中国古代书法常识、宋代文化常识
【点评】本题属于基础文化常识题,主要考查对中国古代书法家朝代及宋代书法代表人物的识记,难度较低,需准确记忆相关常识。
【难度系数】0.2
(
A.the pride; proud
B.proud; pride
C.the proud; pride
D.proud; the pride
D
)2. Because of the hero's rushing out of the building on fire with a baby, all the people are proud
of him. Now he is the pride
of us.A.the pride; proud
B.proud; pride
C.the proud; pride
D.proud; the pride
答案
2. D 【解析】第一空表示“为某人感到骄傲”,空处应用形容词 proud,be proud of sb 意为“为某人感到骄傲”;第二空所在句表示“现在他是我们的骄傲”,空处应用名词 pride,且 pride 为可数名词,其前要加冠词。
解析
【分析】
这道题考查形容词proud和名词pride的用法及冠词的使用。解题思路:首先,根据固定搭配“be proud of sb”(为某人感到骄傲),确定第一空需用形容词proud;其次,第二空表示“我们的骄傲”,需用名词pride,且此处特指“我们的骄傲”,需加定冠词the,据此选出正确选项。
【解析】
第一空,“be proud of”是固定短语,意为“为……感到骄傲”,此处需用形容词proud,故排除A、C选项;第二空,pride是名词,意为“骄傲”,“the pride of sb”表示“某人的骄傲”,此处特指“我们的骄傲”,需加定冠词the,故排除B选项,答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词与名词辨析;固定搭配;冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查易混词proud(形容词)和pride(名词)的辨析,以及固定短语和定冠词的使用,属于基础词汇应用题型,需准确掌握词性和常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.5
这道题考查形容词proud和名词pride的用法及冠词的使用。解题思路:首先,根据固定搭配“be proud of sb”(为某人感到骄傲),确定第一空需用形容词proud;其次,第二空表示“我们的骄傲”,需用名词pride,且此处特指“我们的骄傲”,需加定冠词the,据此选出正确选项。
【解析】
第一空,“be proud of”是固定短语,意为“为……感到骄傲”,此处需用形容词proud,故排除A、C选项;第二空,pride是名词,意为“骄傲”,“the pride of sb”表示“某人的骄傲”,此处特指“我们的骄傲”,需加定冠词the,故排除B选项,答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词与名词辨析;固定搭配;冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查易混词proud(形容词)和pride(名词)的辨析,以及固定短语和定冠词的使用,属于基础词汇应用题型,需准确掌握词性和常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
A.The; with
B.A; in
C.A; with
D.The; in
D
)3. tall man who often dresses a minimalist ST(简约主义者) style is our new Art teacher.A.The; with
B.A; in
C.A; with
D.The; in
答案
3. D
解析
【分析】首先判断第一空的冠词:名词“tall man”后有定语从句“who often dresses...style”修饰,表特指某个特定的高个子男人,需用定冠词the,排除用不定冠词a的选项B、C。接着判断第二空的介词:固定搭配“dress in”表示“穿着……风格的服装”,是固定用法,此处需用介词in,结合选项可确定答案。
【解析】1. 第一空:当名词被定语(从句、短语等)修饰,表特指时,使用定冠词the。本题中“tall man”被定语从句“who often dresses...style”修饰,特指那个高个子男人,故用the,排除B、C选项。2. 第二空:“dress in + 服装/风格”是固定搭配,意为“穿着……风格的衣服”,此处表示简约主义风格,故用in,排除A选项(with不符合该搭配)。综上,答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】定冠词用法、介词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查冠词特指用法和固定介词搭配,属于英语基础知识点,需准确掌握冠词特指的判断规则及“dress in”的固定搭配,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第一空:当名词被定语(从句、短语等)修饰,表特指时,使用定冠词the。本题中“tall man”被定语从句“who often dresses...style”修饰,特指那个高个子男人,故用the,排除B、C选项。2. 第二空:“dress in + 服装/风格”是固定搭配,意为“穿着……风格的衣服”,此处表示简约主义风格,故用in,排除A选项(with不符合该搭配)。综上,答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】定冠词用法、介词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查冠词特指用法和固定介词搭配,属于英语基础知识点,需准确掌握冠词特指的判断规则及“dress in”的固定搭配,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.why
B.what
C.who
D./
D
)4. The four tools people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of the Study”.A.why
B.what
C.who
D./
答案
4. D
解析
【分析】这道题考查定语从句关系词的用法。首先确定先行词是the four tools(指物),再分析定语从句中缺少的成分:从句people use...中,use的宾语就是先行词the four tools,所以关系代词that/which在从句中作宾语时可以省略,因此此处不需要填关系词,结合选项即可得出答案。
【解析】先行词为the four tools,指物,在定语从句people use for Chinese handwriting中作use的宾语。根据定语从句规则,当关系代词that/which在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略,因此空格处无需填写关系词,对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句(关系词省略)
【点评】本题考查定语从句中关系代词作宾语时的省略规则,属于基础语法题,需要学生掌握定语从句中关系词的用法及省略情况。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】先行词为the four tools,指物,在定语从句people use for Chinese handwriting中作use的宾语。根据定语从句规则,当关系代词that/which在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略,因此空格处无需填写关系词,对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句(关系词省略)
【点评】本题考查定语从句中关系代词作宾语时的省略规则,属于基础语法题,需要学生掌握定语从句中关系词的用法及省略情况。
【难度系数】0.6
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