(A) 根据句意和汉语注释、首字母提示或英文释义,写出单词的正确形式。
1. A rainbow (出现) in the sky right after the rainstorm stopped, just as my life was rekindled(使复苏) with hope.
2. With the development of AI technology, (可能) a whole bunch of jobs will be taken over by robots in the near future.
3. The competition provided a platform for young artists to showcase their (艺术的) abilities and gain recognition from some professionals in the field.
4. Many young people nowadays dislike to follow the suggestions given by e, and even advise them not to do so.
5. The old man spent the whole summer travelling around Xinjiang and was (very surprised) at the beautiful landscape.

1. appeared 2. perhaps 3. artistic 4. experts 5. amazed

【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示写单词的题型，需结合语境、时态、词性要求，以及给出的汉语注释、首字母或英文释义确定正确单词。具体思路：1. 由时间状语的过去式判断时态；2. 根据句子成分确定词性；3. 结合首字母、释义或汉语提示匹配对应单词，同时注意名词单复数等细节。
【解析】
1. 时间状语从句“right after the rainstorm stopped”为一般过去时，主句需用一般过去时，“出现”的过去式为appeared；
2. 此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，“可能”对应的副词为perhaps；
3. 空格处修饰名词abilities，需用形容词，“艺术的”对应的形容词为artistic；
4. 结合首字母e及语境“年轻人不遵循……的建议”，此处指“专家”，用复数形式表泛指，故填experts；
5. 主语为人，需用ed形式的形容词表示人的感受，对应释义“very surprised”的单词为amazed。
【答案】
1. appeared 2. perhaps 3. artistic 4. experts 5. amazed
【知识点】
词汇运用、时态运用、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，涵盖时态、词性、语境理解等知识点，难度较低，能帮助学生巩固核心词汇的拼写及用法，适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

(B) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
6. The twins have obvious differences in physical (character), but they share many common interests in their daily lives, like playing basketball and listening to pop music.
7. The (bottle) water sold in the scenic area is often a little more expensive than that in other places.
8. There are many differences between Chinese and Western cultures, but they also have some (similar).
9. The Ming Dynasty 1566 is a wonderful historical drama that lots of its dialogue requires us to be (focus) to understand.
10. —Tom, our class will hold an environmental protection activity. What do you think is the key to (make) it successful?
—I believe reducing waste and saving resources is the subject of this activity.

6. characteristics 7. bottled 8. similarities 9. focused 10. making

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合词性、句意、固定搭配等规则变形：
6. 空格前是形容词physical，需填名词；character表“特征”时，此处指身体特征，用复数形式。
7. 空格修饰名词water，需用形容词，bottle的形容词形式对应“瓶装的”。
8. 空格前是some，需填可数名词复数；similar的名词形式变复数。
9. 空格在be动词后，需填形容词；focus的形容词形式表“专注的”。
10. 固定搭配the key to doing sth中，to是介词，后接动名词。
【解析】
6. physical为形容词，修饰名词，character作“特征”讲时，此处表复数概念，故填characteristics。
7. 此处需形容词修饰water，bottle的形容词形式为bottled，意为“瓶装的”，符合语境，故填bottled。
8. some后接可数名词复数，similar的名词形式为similarity，复数为similarities，故填similarities。
9. be动词后需形容词作表语，focus的形容词是focused，意为“专注的”，符合结构，故填focused。
10. 固定搭配the key to doing sth（做某事的关键）中，to为介词，后接动名词，故填making。
【答案】
6. characteristics 7. bottled 8. similarities 9. focused 10. making
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词形式变化，涉及词类转换、固定短语及名词复数等考点，需掌握常见词形变化规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每小题2分，共10分）
sit still, slow down, bring new life to, a great deal of, take pleasure in
1. China has excellent culture and every student should learn the history of our country as it helps us know where we are from and where we are going.
2. My young sister, like many teenagers, collecting blind boxes as a way to practise self-care and find joy in daily lives.
3. The rapid pace of modern life makes it important for people to take a break and enjoy the moment, as can greatly reduce pressure and improve mental health.
4. —I tried to help my little brother with his homework, but he just wouldn't .
—Well, teaching young kids needs much patience. Just try again.
5. Li Lu and her team mixed traditional skills with fresh and creative ideas and have this old craft by working with famous fashion brands.

1. a great deal of 2. takes pleasure in 3. slowing down 4. sit still 5. brought new life to

【分析】
首先明确方框内各短语的含义：sit still（坐着不动）、slow down（放慢速度）、bring new life to（给……带来新活力）、a great deal of（大量的，修饰不可数名词）、take pleasure in（以……为乐）。解题时需结合句子语境、语法规则（如名词修饰、主谓一致、非谓语、情态动词用法、时态）选择合适短语并调整形式：
1. 空后是不可数名词culture，需用修饰不可数名词的短语；
2. 主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，需调整短语的动词形式；
3. 此处缺主语，需用动名词形式作主语；
4. 情态动词wouldn't后接动词原形；
5. 句子为现在完成时，需用短语的过去分词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：中国有大量优秀文化，需修饰不可数名词culture，故填a great deal of；
2. 主语My young sister是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，take pleasure in需变为第三人称单数形式takes pleasure in；
3. 此处需名词性成分作主语，slow down的动名词形式slowing down可作主语，符合语境；
4. 情态动词wouldn't后接动词原形，故填sit still；
5. 句子为现在完成时（结构have+过去分词），bring的过去分词是brought，故填brought new life to。
【答案】
1. a great deal of 2. takes pleasure in 3. slowing down 4. sit still 5. brought new life to
【知识点】
动词短语的适当形式填空；不可数名词的修饰；现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及形式变化，需结合语境和基础语法规则（如主谓一致、非谓语、时态）解题，侧重对核心短语的灵活运用，是英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5