八、根据中文填空。(本大题共6分,每空1分)
56.
57.We
58.People in China
59.Ben is
60.My grandpa usually
61.Tom wants
56.
Travelling around the world
(环游世界)is my big dream.57.We
mustn't play on the road
(绝不能在马路上玩耍)because this isn't safe.58.People in China
welcome tourists
(欢迎游客).59.Ben is
looking for books about Australia
(寻找关于澳大利亚的书籍)in the library.60.My grandpa usually
reads newspapers for news
(看报纸获取新闻)in the study.61.Tom wants
to become a great astronaut
(成为一位伟大的航天员)in the future.答案
56. Travelling around the world
57. mustn't play on the road
58. welcome tourists
59. looking for books about Australia
60. reads newspapers for news
61. to become a great astronaut
57. mustn't play on the road
58. welcome tourists
59. looking for books about Australia
60. reads newspapers for news
61. to become a great astronaut
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语基础短语、句式及语法的运用,需结合句子结构、时态、固定搭配等逐一分析:
1. 第56题:句子缺少主语,“环游世界”是动作类表达,需用动名词短语作主语;
2. 第57题:“绝不能”对应情态动词mustn't(表禁止),后接动词原形,“在马路上”是on the road;
3. 第58题:主语people是复数,谓语动词用原形,“游客”用复数形式tourists;
4. 第59题:由be动词is可知是现在进行时,结构为be+doing,“寻找”是look for;
5. 第60题:主语grandpa是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,“获取新闻”用介词for表目的;
6. 第61题:固定搭配want to do sth,“成为”用不定式结构。
【解析】
根据各题的语法规则及固定搭配,填写正确内容:
56. 动名词短语作主语,填Travelling around the world;
57. 情态动词mustn't后接动词原形,填mustn't play on the road;
58. 复数主语people对应原形谓语,填welcome tourists;
59. 现在进行时结构be+doing,填looking for books about Australia;
60. 第三人称单数主语对应三单谓语,填reads newspapers for news;
61. 固定搭配want to do,填to become a great astronaut。
【答案】
56. Travelling around the world
57. mustn't play on the road
58. welcome tourists
59. looking for books about Australia
60. reads newspapers for news
61. to become a great astronaut
【知识点】
动名词作主语、情态动词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语、固定搭配及常见句式的运用,难度适中,侧重基础知识点的巩固,适合学生夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语基础短语、句式及语法的运用,需结合句子结构、时态、固定搭配等逐一分析:
1. 第56题:句子缺少主语,“环游世界”是动作类表达,需用动名词短语作主语;
2. 第57题:“绝不能”对应情态动词mustn't(表禁止),后接动词原形,“在马路上”是on the road;
3. 第58题:主语people是复数,谓语动词用原形,“游客”用复数形式tourists;
4. 第59题:由be动词is可知是现在进行时,结构为be+doing,“寻找”是look for;
5. 第60题:主语grandpa是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,“获取新闻”用介词for表目的;
6. 第61题:固定搭配want to do sth,“成为”用不定式结构。
【解析】
根据各题的语法规则及固定搭配,填写正确内容:
56. 动名词短语作主语,填Travelling around the world;
57. 情态动词mustn't后接动词原形,填mustn't play on the road;
58. 复数主语people对应原形谓语,填welcome tourists;
59. 现在进行时结构be+doing,填looking for books about Australia;
60. 第三人称单数主语对应三单谓语,填reads newspapers for news;
61. 固定搭配want to do,填to become a great astronaut。
【答案】
56. Travelling around the world
57. mustn't play on the road
58. welcome tourists
59. looking for books about Australia
60. reads newspapers for news
61. to become a great astronaut
【知识点】
动名词作主语、情态动词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语、固定搭配及常见句式的运用,难度适中,侧重基础知识点的巩固,适合学生夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
九、完成句子。(本大题共25分)
A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(本题共8分,每空1分)
62.Grandparents worry about the
63.My brother had a lot of
64.There
65.The weather is cold these days.It
66.My father usually
67.The man
68.Mike's birthday is on
69.Su Hai is a good girl.She never
A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(本题共8分,每空1分)
62.Grandparents worry about the
safety
(safe)of the grandchild.63.My brother had a lot of
tomato
(tomato)juice just now.64.There
weren't
(be)any mangoes in the fridge last night.65.The weather is cold these days.It
will snow/is going to snow
(snow)tomorrow.66.My father usually
wrote
(write)letters to his friends twenty years ago.67.The man
caught
(catch)the fish with a big net and went away.68.Mike's birthday is on
the twelfth
(twelve)of June.69.Su Hai is a good girl.She never
finishes
(finish)her homework late.答案
A. 62. safety 63. tomato 64. weren't
65. will snow/is going to snow 66. wrote
67. caught 68. the twelfth 69. finishes
65. will snow/is going to snow 66. wrote
67. caught 68. the twelfth 69. finishes
解析
【分析】本题是英语用所给单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子语法结构、时间标志、词性要求等确定单词的正确形式。解题思路:1. 根据定冠词、动词搭配等判断所需词性;2. 依据时间状语(如last night、tomorrow等)确定动词时态;3. 注意名词作定语、序数词前加the、there be句型否定规则等细节。
【解析】
62. 定冠词the后需接名词,形容词safe的名词形式为safety,故填safety;
63. 名词作定语修饰名词juice时用单数形式,tomato的单数为tomato,故填tomato;
64. 时间状语last night表过去,any用于否定句,主语mangoes为复数,there be句型过去否定式为weren't,故填weren't;
65. 时间状语tomorrow表将来,用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形,主语为it,故填will snow/is going to snow;
66. 时间状语twenty years ago表过去,用一般过去时,动词write的过去式为wrote,故填wrote;
67. and连接并列谓语,后面went为过去式,故catch用过去式caught,故填caught;
68. 日期表达中,序数词前需加定冠词the,twelve的序数词为twelfth,故填the twelfth;
69. 主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单形式,finish的三单为finishes,故填finishes。
【答案】
62. safety 63. tomato 64. weren't 65. will snow/is going to snow 66. wrote 67. caught 68. the twelfth 69. finishes
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、序数词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化及核心语法,是小学阶段英语的常规题型,需掌握时间标志判断时态、词性转换规则等,整体难度适中,多数学生可通过基础知识点正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
【解析】
62. 定冠词the后需接名词,形容词safe的名词形式为safety,故填safety;
63. 名词作定语修饰名词juice时用单数形式,tomato的单数为tomato,故填tomato;
64. 时间状语last night表过去,any用于否定句,主语mangoes为复数,there be句型过去否定式为weren't,故填weren't;
65. 时间状语tomorrow表将来,用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形,主语为it,故填will snow/is going to snow;
66. 时间状语twenty years ago表过去,用一般过去时,动词write的过去式为wrote,故填wrote;
67. and连接并列谓语,后面went为过去式,故catch用过去式caught,故填caught;
68. 日期表达中,序数词前需加定冠词the,twelve的序数词为twelfth,故填the twelfth;
69. 主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单形式,finish的三单为finishes,故填finishes。
【答案】
62. safety 63. tomato 64. weren't 65. will snow/is going to snow 66. wrote 67. caught 68. the twelfth 69. finishes
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、序数词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化及核心语法,是小学阶段英语的常规题型,需掌握时间标志判断时态、词性转换规则等,整体难度适中,多数学生可通过基础知识点正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
B.根据句意或首字母提示填空。(本题共7分,每空1分)
70.There are twelve m
71.The
72.
73.I want to watch k
74.Vegetables make us h
70.There are twelve m
onths
in a year.My birthday is in F ebruary
.71.The
scientists
like Yuan Long ping and Qian Xue sen are great.72.
Mother's
Day is on the second Sunday of May.73.I want to watch k
angaroos
in Australia,because they can jump high and fast.74.Vegetables make us h
ealthy
.We should care about our h ealth
.答案
B. 70. months, February 71. scientists
72. Mother's 73. kangaroos
74. healthy, health
72. Mother's 73. kangaroos
74. healthy, health
解析
【分析】本题为根据句意及首字母提示完成单词的基础英语题,解题思路为:先理解每句的语境,再结合给出的首字母,回忆符合语境的正确英语单词,同时注意单词的形式(如名词复数、所有格、词性变化等)。
【解析】70. 句意:一年有十二个月,我的生日在二月。twelve后需接可数名词复数,结合首字母m,填months;F开头的月份,填February。
71. 句意:像袁隆平、钱学森这样的科学家是伟大的。根据人物身份及复数主语要求,填scientists。
72. 句意:母亲节在五月的第二个周日。固定节日表达Mother's Day,填Mother's。
73. 句意:我想在澳大利亚看袋鼠,因为它们跳得又高又快。结合澳大利亚的动物特征及首字母k,填kangaroos。
74. 句意:蔬菜让我们健康,我们应该关心我们的健康。make sb + adj结构,填healthy;our后接名词,填health。
【答案】70. months, February 71. scientists 72. Mother's 73. kangaroos 74. healthy, health
【知识点】英语名词运用、固定节日表达、形容词与名词辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的语境运用,难度较低,需学生掌握常见词汇及词性变化。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】70. 句意:一年有十二个月,我的生日在二月。twelve后需接可数名词复数,结合首字母m,填months;F开头的月份,填February。
71. 句意:像袁隆平、钱学森这样的科学家是伟大的。根据人物身份及复数主语要求,填scientists。
72. 句意:母亲节在五月的第二个周日。固定节日表达Mother's Day,填Mother's。
73. 句意:我想在澳大利亚看袋鼠,因为它们跳得又高又快。结合澳大利亚的动物特征及首字母k,填kangaroos。
74. 句意:蔬菜让我们健康,我们应该关心我们的健康。make sb + adj结构,填healthy;our后接名词,填health。
【答案】70. months, February 71. scientists 72. Mother's 73. kangaroos 74. healthy, health
【知识点】英语名词运用、固定节日表达、形容词与名词辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的语境运用,难度较低,需学生掌握常见词汇及词性变化。
【难度系数】0.3
C.按要求写句子。(本题共10分,每小题2分)
75.Yang Ling did housework at home.(改为否定句)
Yang Ling
76.The girl is laughing happily at her birthday party.(用 just now 改写)
The girl
77.My mother cooks lunch for us every day.(改为一般疑问句)
78.They will stay in Canada for two months.(对画线部分提问)
79.pictures , the , will,his , he , show , holiday , friends , to , after(?)(连词成句,并注意大
小写)
75.Yang Ling did housework at home.(改为否定句)
Yang Ling
didn't
do
housework at home.76.The girl is laughing happily at her birthday party.(用 just now 改写)
The girl
laughed
happily
at her birthday party just now.77.My mother cooks lunch for us every day.(改为一般疑问句)
Does
your mother cook
lunch for you every day?78.They will stay in Canada for two months.(对画线部分提问)
How
long
will they stay in Canada?79.pictures , the , will,his , he , show , holiday , friends , to , after(?)(连词成句,并注意大
小写)
Will he show pictures to his friends after the holiday?
答案
C. 75. didn't do 76. laughed happily
77. Does, cook 78. How long
79. Will he show pictures to his friends after the
holiday?
77. Does, cook 78. How long
79. Will he show pictures to his friends after the
holiday?
解析
【分析】
本题考查小学英语基础句型转换,需根据不同时态和句式要求调整句子结构:75题是一般过去时的否定句,需借助助动词didn't;76题用just now改写,要将原句时态变为一般过去时;77题是一般现在时第三人称单数的一般疑问句,需用助动词Does;78题对时间段提问用How long;79题连词成句需按英语语序和标点要求组合。
【解析】
75. 原句为一般过去时,谓语是实义动词do的过去式did,变否定句时,在主语后加助动词didn't,后面实义动词还原为原形do,故填didn't do。
76. just now是一般过去时的时间标志,原句是现在进行时,改写为一般过去时,动词laugh的过去式为laughed,副词happily保留,故填laughed happily。
77. 原句为一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语是cooks,变一般疑问句时,句首加助动词Does,后面动词用原形cook,故填Does, cook。
78. 画线部分for two months表示时间段,对时间段提问用特殊疑问词How long,故填How long。
79. 连词成句时,先找情态动词Will开头,主语为he,固定搭配show sth to sb(pictures to his friends),时间状语after the holiday置于句末,句末用问号,故为Will he show pictures to his friends after the holiday?
【答案】
C. 75. didn't do 76. laughed happily 77. Does, cook 78. How long 79. Will he show pictures to his friends after the holiday?
【知识点】
英语句型转换、时态运用、连词成句
【点评】
本题涵盖小学英语核心基础句型转换题型,涉及不同时态的结构变化、疑问句构成、特殊疑问词使用及连词成句,是巩固英语句式规则的典型题目,需熟练掌握各类时态的句式特点。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查小学英语基础句型转换,需根据不同时态和句式要求调整句子结构:75题是一般过去时的否定句,需借助助动词didn't;76题用just now改写,要将原句时态变为一般过去时;77题是一般现在时第三人称单数的一般疑问句,需用助动词Does;78题对时间段提问用How long;79题连词成句需按英语语序和标点要求组合。
【解析】
75. 原句为一般过去时,谓语是实义动词do的过去式did,变否定句时,在主语后加助动词didn't,后面实义动词还原为原形do,故填didn't do。
76. just now是一般过去时的时间标志,原句是现在进行时,改写为一般过去时,动词laugh的过去式为laughed,副词happily保留,故填laughed happily。
77. 原句为一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语是cooks,变一般疑问句时,句首加助动词Does,后面动词用原形cook,故填Does, cook。
78. 画线部分for two months表示时间段,对时间段提问用特殊疑问词How long,故填How long。
79. 连词成句时,先找情态动词Will开头,主语为he,固定搭配show sth to sb(pictures to his friends),时间状语after the holiday置于句末,句末用问号,故为Will he show pictures to his friends after the holiday?
【答案】
C. 75. didn't do 76. laughed happily 77. Does, cook 78. How long 79. Will he show pictures to his friends after the holiday?
【知识点】
英语句型转换、时态运用、连词成句
【点评】
本题涵盖小学英语核心基础句型转换题型,涉及不同时态的结构变化、疑问句构成、特殊疑问词使用及连词成句,是巩固英语句式规则的典型题目,需熟练掌握各类时态的句式特点。
【难度系数】
0.6
十、阅读短文,完成填空,每空一词。(本大题共8分,每空1分)
Susan comes from Shanghai.She is a student.She 80.t
school life.Students in her school often get up at 6:30.81.A
run for half an hour in the morning.Then they need to learn some 82.s
English,Chinese, 83.M
84.b
they do some 86.s
Susan comes from Shanghai.She is a student.She 80.t
ells
me something about herschool life.Students in her school often get up at 6:30.81.A
fter
getting up,they oftenrun for half an hour in the morning.Then they need to learn some 82.s
ubjects
.They haveEnglish,Chinese, 83.M
aths
,Music,Art and so on. The students have lunch84.b
efore
12 o'clock.The 85.f irst
class in the afternoon starts at 1:30 and thenthey do some 86.s
port(s)
in the afternoon.They all think their school life is 87.i nteresting
.答案
80. tells 81. After 82. subjects 83. Maths
84. before 85. first 86. sport(s)
87. interesting
84. before 85. first 86. sport(s)
87. interesting
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语词汇填空题,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法知识解题,步骤如下:1. 80空:主语She是第三人称单数,结合固定搭配“tell sb sth(告诉某人某事)”,此处表示“她告诉我关于她的学校生活”,需填动词第三人称单数形式;2. 81空:结合“起床后跑步”的时间逻辑,需填表示“在……之后”的介词;3. 82空:后文列举的是各类课程,需填表示“科目”的名词复数;4. 83空:列举的课程中以M开头的学科,需填对应词汇;5. 84空:表示“午饭在12点之前”,需填对应介词;6. 85空:表示“下午的第一节课”,需填序数词;7. 86空:结合“做运动”的固定搭配,需填对应词汇;8. 87空:结合语境“学校生活是有趣的”,需填对应形容词。
【解析】
逐空解答:
80. 主语为第三人称单数She,结合固定搭配“tell sb sth”,此处填动词第三人称单数形式tells;
81. 结合“起床后跑步”的时间逻辑,用介词After,构成“After getting up(起床后)”;
82. 后文列举各类课程,此处填表示“科目”的名词复数subjects;
83. 列举的课程中以M开头的学科是Maths;
84. 表示“在12点之前吃午饭”,用介词before;
85. 表示“下午的第一节课”,填序数词first;
86. 固定搭配“do some sport/ sports”表示“做运动”,填sport(s);
87. 结合语境“学校生活是有趣的”,填形容词interesting。
【答案】80. tells 81. After 82. subjects 83. Maths 84. before 85. first 86. sport(s) 87. interesting
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、介词与序数词
【点评】本题为英语语境填空题,考查学生对上下文逻辑、基础词汇及常用搭配的掌握,是初中英语常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
这是一道英语词汇填空题,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法知识解题,步骤如下:1. 80空:主语She是第三人称单数,结合固定搭配“tell sb sth(告诉某人某事)”,此处表示“她告诉我关于她的学校生活”,需填动词第三人称单数形式;2. 81空:结合“起床后跑步”的时间逻辑,需填表示“在……之后”的介词;3. 82空:后文列举的是各类课程,需填表示“科目”的名词复数;4. 83空:列举的课程中以M开头的学科,需填对应词汇;5. 84空:表示“午饭在12点之前”,需填对应介词;6. 85空:表示“下午的第一节课”,需填序数词;7. 86空:结合“做运动”的固定搭配,需填对应词汇;8. 87空:结合语境“学校生活是有趣的”,需填对应形容词。
【解析】
逐空解答:
80. 主语为第三人称单数She,结合固定搭配“tell sb sth”,此处填动词第三人称单数形式tells;
81. 结合“起床后跑步”的时间逻辑,用介词After,构成“After getting up(起床后)”;
82. 后文列举各类课程,此处填表示“科目”的名词复数subjects;
83. 列举的课程中以M开头的学科是Maths;
84. 表示“在12点之前吃午饭”,用介词before;
85. 表示“下午的第一节课”,填序数词first;
86. 固定搭配“do some sport/ sports”表示“做运动”,填sport(s);
87. 结合语境“学校生活是有趣的”,填形容词interesting。
【答案】80. tells 81. After 82. subjects 83. Maths 84. before 85. first 86. sport(s) 87. interesting
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、介词与序数词
【点评】本题为英语语境填空题,考查学生对上下文逻辑、基础词汇及常用搭配的掌握,是初中英语常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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