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C
Deng Yu:In 2050,China will be richer than it is now.We will l see the blue and clear sky
and take in the fresh air.There will be more pandas living happily in China.I believe that 2050
will be the year of China.
Liu Yuan:A holiday trip to the Moon will no longer be a dream.We can also travel far to
other planets by spaceship.We might also eat something like pills instead of meals.Everyone
will enjoy a longer life.
Sun Wei:In 2050,robots will be very popular.They will do what people don't want to do.
We'll build new homes on other planets.By then,I'll be sixty years old.Maybe we will l have e an
exciting talk in my new home on another planet !
Zhang Lan:By the year of 2050,cloning(克隆)will be used in many ways.It will bring
back animals which disappeared many years ago.There will be no pollution and the whole world
will be one big family.There will be no wars.We'll live a much easier and better life..
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(本题共5分，每小题1分)
(
A.Deng Yu B.Liu Yuan C.Sun Wei D.Zhang Lan
(
① the Moon ② the Mars ③ the Earth ④ the Venus(金星)
A.①②③ B.②③④
C.①③④ D.①②④
(
A.35. B.36. C.25. D.60.
(
A.People can travel far to the Moon.
B.People can see more pandas in China.
C.Robots will l do the things that people don't want to do.
D.People will live in a world without pollution.
(
A.All the people will move to another planet in the future.
B.They are talking about their dreams.
C.Our life will change a lot in 2050.
D.People will have the same food in 2050 as we do now.
Deng Yu:In 2050,China will be richer than it is now.We will l see the blue and clear sky
and take in the fresh air.There will be more pandas living happily in China.I believe that 2050
will be the year of China.
Liu Yuan:A holiday trip to the Moon will no longer be a dream.We can also travel far to
other planets by spaceship.We might also eat something like pills instead of meals.Everyone
will enjoy a longer life.
Sun Wei:In 2050,robots will be very popular.They will do what people don't want to do.
We'll build new homes on other planets.By then,I'll be sixty years old.Maybe we will l have e an
exciting talk in my new home on another planet !
Zhang Lan:By the year of 2050,cloning(克隆)will be used in many ways.It will bring
back animals which disappeared many years ago.There will be no pollution and the whole world
will be one big family.There will be no wars.We'll live a much easier and better life..
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(本题共5分，每小题1分)
(
B
)51.Liu Yuan
thinks we can fly a spaceship to the Moon.A.Deng Yu B.Liu Yuan C.Sun Wei D.Zhang Lan
(
D
)52.According to Sun Wei,people will build new homes on ①②④
.① the Moon ② the Mars ③ the Earth ④ the Venus(金星)
A.①②③ B.②③④
C.①③④ D.①②④
(
A
)53.How old is Sun Wei in 2025?A.35. B.36. C.25. D.60.
(
D
)54.What does Zhang Lan think will happen in the future?A.People can travel far to the Moon.
B.People can see more pandas in China.
C.Robots will l do the things that people don't want to do.
D.People will live in a world without pollution.
(
C
)55.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.All the people will move to another planet in the future.
B.They are talking about their dreams.
C.Our life will change a lot in 2050.
D.People will have the same food in 2050 as we do now.
答案
51~55 B D A D C
55.通读全文可知,四人预测2050年生活将发生巨大的变化。选项C的描述与文本一致。故选C。
55.通读全文可知,四人预测2050年生活将发生巨大的变化。选项C的描述与文本一致。故选C。
解析
【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解题时，需先明确题目考查方向（细节定位、推理计算、主旨归纳等），再带着问题回到原文定位对应人物的描述或关键信息，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。具体到本题，需针对每个小题的要求，精准定位原文中对应人物的表述，或进行简单的时间计算，最终得出结论。
【解析】
51题：定位原文Liu Yuan的表述“A holiday trip to the Moon will no longer be a dream.We can also travel far to other planets by spaceship.”，可知是Liu Yuan认为可以乘宇宙飞船去月球，故选B。
52题：定位原文Sun Wei的表述“We'll build new homes on other planets.”，选项中①月球、②火星、④金星均属于其他行星，③地球不符合，故选D。
53题：原文Sun Wei提到“By then（2050）,I'll be sixty years old.”，2050与2025的时间差为25年，因此2025年他的年龄为60-25=35岁，故选A。
54题：定位原文Zhang Lan的表述“There will be no pollution”，对应选项D的描述，故选D。
55题：通读全文，四人分别预测了2050年的环境、旅行、机器人应用、克隆技术等方面的变化，A选项“所有人都搬去其他星球”与原文不符，B选项“谈论梦想”表述不准确（是对未来的预测），D选项“2050年食物和现在一样”与原文“eat something like pills instead of meals”不符，只有C选项“2050年生活会发生很大变化”符合主旨，故选C。
【答案】51.B 52.D 53.A 54.D 55.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节定位）、推理计算、主旨归纳
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕2050年未来生活的预测展开，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节、简单推理计算及归纳主旨的能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
做此类英语阅读理解题时，需先明确题目考查方向（细节定位、推理计算、主旨归纳等），再带着问题回到原文定位对应人物的描述或关键信息，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。具体到本题，需针对每个小题的要求，精准定位原文中对应人物的表述，或进行简单的时间计算，最终得出结论。
【解析】
51题：定位原文Liu Yuan的表述“A holiday trip to the Moon will no longer be a dream.We can also travel far to other planets by spaceship.”，可知是Liu Yuan认为可以乘宇宙飞船去月球，故选B。
52题：定位原文Sun Wei的表述“We'll build new homes on other planets.”，选项中①月球、②火星、④金星均属于其他行星，③地球不符合，故选D。
53题：原文Sun Wei提到“By then（2050）,I'll be sixty years old.”，2050与2025的时间差为25年，因此2025年他的年龄为60-25=35岁，故选A。
54题：定位原文Zhang Lan的表述“There will be no pollution”，对应选项D的描述，故选D。
55题：通读全文，四人分别预测了2050年的环境、旅行、机器人应用、克隆技术等方面的变化，A选项“所有人都搬去其他星球”与原文不符，B选项“谈论梦想”表述不准确（是对未来的预测），D选项“2050年食物和现在一样”与原文“eat something like pills instead of meals”不符，只有C选项“2050年生活会发生很大变化”符合主旨，故选C。
【答案】51.B 52.D 53.A 54.D 55.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节定位）、推理计算、主旨归纳
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕2050年未来生活的预测展开，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节、简单推理计算及归纳主旨的能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
