Ⅴ.语法填空
人与 自我 勤于动手 「2026江苏南通海门期末」
请认真阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内词语的正确形式,使短文通顺。
Looking after a pet is an 24 (interest) and important job.
Pets need our love and care. They may be unhealthy if we don't take good care of them. If you are an animal-lover, and you 25 (keep) one at the moment, here is some advice to share with you.
First, give your pet a clean and safe living place. This could be a comfortable place at home. Second, each pet 26 (need) good food and fresh water two or three times a day. It may be ill without 27 (eat) the right food. If you feed it too much food, please stop doing it, because this 28 (not be) good for it. In fact, giving it 29 (little) food is better for its health. Always make sure that your pet has enough clean water to drink every day. 30 (three), waiting for you to come back is really a 31 (nature) thing for your pet. It hopes for your care, so you should often play with it. Fourth, it is also important to 32 (keep) your pet clean. It makes it feel great.
Taking care of pets teaches us how to be kind and patient. If we look after them well, they will become 33 (we) best friends and bring us a lot of happiness.
24.
29.
人与 自我 勤于动手 「2026江苏南通海门期末」
请认真阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内词语的正确形式,使短文通顺。
Looking after a pet is an 24 (interest) and important job.
First, give your pet a clean and safe living place. This could be a comfortable place at home. Second, each pet 26 (need) good food and fresh water two or three times a day. It may be ill without 27 (eat) the right food. If you feed it too much food, please stop doing it, because this 28 (not be) good for it. In fact, giving it 29 (little) food is better for its health. Always make sure that your pet has enough clean water to drink every day. 30 (three), waiting for you to come back is really a 31 (nature) thing for your pet. It hopes for your care, so you should often play with it. Fourth, it is also important to 32 (keep) your pet clean. It makes it feel great.
Taking care of pets teaches us how to be kind and patient. If we look after them well, they will become 33 (we) best friends and bring us a lot of happiness.
24.
interesting
25. are keeping
26. needs
27. eating
28. isn't/is not
29.
less
30. Third
31. natural
32. keep
33. our
答案
V.[语篇解读] 本文讲的是如何照顾宠物。
24.interesting 根据语境可知,照顾一只宠物是一件有趣且重要的工作。设空处应填形容词。interesting 用来形容人或事物是有趣的,符合题意。
25.are keeping 根据其后的 at the moment 可知,该分句时态是现在进行时;分句主语是 you,are keeping 符合题意。
26.needs 根据上下文可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是 each pet,needs 符合题意。
27.eating 根据语境可知,如果不吃合适的食物,它可能会生病。介词 without 后用动词的-ing 形式,eating 符合题意。
28.isn't/is not 根据语境可知,如果你给它喂过多的食物,请停止这样做,因为这对它是不好的。本句时态是一般现在时,从句主语是 this,isn't 或 is not 符合题意。
29.less 根据语境可知,给它更少的食物对它的健康更好。设空处要填 little 的比较级,less 符合题意。
30.Third 根据其前的 First 和 Second 可知,此处是第三条建议,设空处要填 three 的序数词形式,且位于句首时首字母要大写。Third 符合题意。
31.natural 根据语境可知,等你回家对你的宠物来说真的是一件很自然的事。设空处要填 nature 的形容词形式。natural 符合题意。
32.keep 本句是 It is+形容词+to do sth.的句式结构,设空处位于 to 后,要填动词原形。keep 符合题意。
33.our 根据语境可知,它们会成为我们最好的朋友。设空处要填形容词性物主代词。our 符合题意。
24.interesting 根据语境可知,照顾一只宠物是一件有趣且重要的工作。设空处应填形容词。interesting 用来形容人或事物是有趣的,符合题意。
25.are keeping 根据其后的 at the moment 可知,该分句时态是现在进行时;分句主语是 you,are keeping 符合题意。
26.needs 根据上下文可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是 each pet,needs 符合题意。
27.eating 根据语境可知,如果不吃合适的食物,它可能会生病。介词 without 后用动词的-ing 形式,eating 符合题意。
28.isn't/is not 根据语境可知,如果你给它喂过多的食物,请停止这样做,因为这对它是不好的。本句时态是一般现在时,从句主语是 this,isn't 或 is not 符合题意。
29.less 根据语境可知,给它更少的食物对它的健康更好。设空处要填 little 的比较级,less 符合题意。
30.Third 根据其前的 First 和 Second 可知,此处是第三条建议,设空处要填 three 的序数词形式,且位于句首时首字母要大写。Third 符合题意。
31.natural 根据语境可知,等你回家对你的宠物来说真的是一件很自然的事。设空处要填 nature 的形容词形式。natural 符合题意。
32.keep 本句是 It is+形容词+to do sth.的句式结构,设空处位于 to 后,要填动词原形。keep 符合题意。
33.our 根据语境可知,它们会成为我们最好的朋友。设空处要填形容词性物主代词。our 符合题意。
解析
【分析】
做语法填空时,需先通读短文把握主旨,再结合每个空格前后的语境、语法规则(如词性、时态、固定搭配、句式结构等)分析,确定括号内单词的正确形式,确保短文通顺合理。
【解析】
24. 空格后是名词job,需用形容词修饰,interest的形容词形式interesting(修饰事物,表“有趣的”),故填interesting。
25. 时间状语at the moment(此刻)提示用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are + doing,主语是you,故填are keeping。
26. 主语each pet是第三人称单数,短文整体为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填needs。
27. 介词without后需接动词的动名词形式,eat的动名词是eating,故填eating。
28. 主语this是单数,一般现在时的否定句,be动词用is,否定式为isn't或is not,故填isn't/is not。
29. 由后面的better(更好)可知,此处用little的比较级less,表“更少的”,故填less。
30. 前文First、Second提示此处是第三条建议,需用three的序数词Third,且句首首字母大写,故填Third。
31. 空格后是名词thing,需用形容词修饰,nature的形容词形式natural(表“自然的”),故填natural。
32. 固定句式It is + adj + to do sth.中,to后接动词原形,故填keep。
33. 空格后是名词friends,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,we的形容词性物主代词是our,故填our。
【答案】
interesting, are keeping, needs, eating, isn't/is not, less, Third, natural, keep, our
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题,考查基础语法知识(词性转换、时态、固定搭配等),是初中英语常见题型,侧重学生对基础语法的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
做语法填空时,需先通读短文把握主旨,再结合每个空格前后的语境、语法规则(如词性、时态、固定搭配、句式结构等)分析,确定括号内单词的正确形式,确保短文通顺合理。
【解析】
24. 空格后是名词job,需用形容词修饰,interest的形容词形式interesting(修饰事物,表“有趣的”),故填interesting。
25. 时间状语at the moment(此刻)提示用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are + doing,主语是you,故填are keeping。
26. 主语each pet是第三人称单数,短文整体为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填needs。
27. 介词without后需接动词的动名词形式,eat的动名词是eating,故填eating。
28. 主语this是单数,一般现在时的否定句,be动词用is,否定式为isn't或is not,故填isn't/is not。
29. 由后面的better(更好)可知,此处用little的比较级less,表“更少的”,故填less。
30. 前文First、Second提示此处是第三条建议,需用three的序数词Third,且句首首字母大写,故填Third。
31. 空格后是名词thing,需用形容词修饰,nature的形容词形式natural(表“自然的”),故填natural。
32. 固定句式It is + adj + to do sth.中,to后接动词原形,故填keep。
33. 空格后是名词friends,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,we的形容词性物主代词是our,故填our。
【答案】
interesting, are keeping, needs, eating, isn't/is not, less, Third, natural, keep, our
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题,考查基础语法知识(词性转换、时态、固定搭配等),是初中英语常见题型,侧重学生对基础语法的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
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