登录
五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Many of my friends have 1 (computer) at home. What are the computers used for?
Andy is a top student. He likes searching for 2 (information) on the Internet. He 3 (say) the Internet always provides the latest news. Our English teacher says his computer makes it easier 4 him to do word processing. It’s 5 (fast) and easier than writing with pens, isn’t it? Jacky is a clever boy, and he says he is good at 6 (write) computer programs. He hopes that he can be a successful programmer in the future. Mike 7 (spend) much time drawing and designing on his computer. Maybe it can help him to be a good fashion designer. Many 8 my friends send and receive emails online. It’s faster than posting letters and it costs nothing! Some of my friends say they can chat with 9 (other) on QQ. And Lucy says she is interested in watching movies on her computer. Tommy often relaxes 10 playing games on the computer, which sometimes makes his parents angry.
1.
6.
Many of my friends have 1 (computer) at home. What are the computers used for?
Andy is a top student. He likes searching for 2 (information) on the Internet. He 3 (say) the Internet always provides the latest news. Our English teacher says his computer makes it easier 4 him to do word processing. It’s 5 (fast) and easier than writing with pens, isn’t it? Jacky is a clever boy, and he says he is good at 6 (write) computer programs. He hopes that he can be a successful programmer in the future. Mike 7 (spend) much time drawing and designing on his computer. Maybe it can help him to be a good fashion designer. Many 8 my friends send and receive emails online. It’s faster than posting letters and it costs nothing! Some of my friends say they can chat with 9 (other) on QQ. And Lucy says she is interested in watching movies on her computer. Tommy often relaxes 10 playing games on the computer, which sometimes makes his parents angry.
1.
computers
2. information
3. says
4. for
5. faster
6.
writing
7. spends
8. of
9. others
10. by
答案
五、1. computers 2. information 3. says 4. for 5. faster 6. writing 7. spends 8. of 9. others 10. by
解析
【分析】
这是一道基础的短文语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，确定文章整体为一般现在时的叙事语境，之后逐个分析每个空格的考点：先判断空格处是否需要变形括号内给出的单词，结合名词单复数、主谓一致、比较级、非谓语动词等规则推导变形形式；如果没有给出提示词，就结合句子结构、固定搭配判断需要填入的介词等虚词，一步步推导就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：主语Many of my friends是复数概念，对应“电脑”要使用复数形式，填computers。
2. 第2空：information是不可数名词，没有复数变化形式，直接填原形information。
3. 第3空：全文为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式says。
4. 第4空：此处是固定结构make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事让……变得更……”，填入介词for。
5. 第5空：句中出现比较级标志词than，and并列的后面的easier也是比较级，所以fast要变为比较级faster。
6. 第6空：固定搭配be good at doing sth.，介词at后面要接动名词形式，write变为writing。
7. 第7空：主语Mike是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词spend变为第三人称单数形式spends。
8. 第8空：固定搭配many of + 名词复数，表示“……当中的许多”，填入介词of。
9. 第9空：此处表达“和其他人聊天”，other要变为代词others，指代其他的人，填others。
10. 第10空：此处表达“通过玩游戏放松”，by doing sth.是固定结构表示“通过做某事”，填入介词by。
【答案】
1. computers 2. information 3. says 4. for 5. faster 6. writing 7. spends 8. of 9. others 10. by
【知识点】
名词单复数，一般现在时，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段的基础语法填空题，考点全部围绕核心基础语法点展开，没有偏题怪题，只要学生掌握了常见的词形变化规则、积累了常用固定短语，就可以顺利完成作答，适合用来巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道基础的短文语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，确定文章整体为一般现在时的叙事语境，之后逐个分析每个空格的考点：先判断空格处是否需要变形括号内给出的单词，结合名词单复数、主谓一致、比较级、非谓语动词等规则推导变形形式；如果没有给出提示词，就结合句子结构、固定搭配判断需要填入的介词等虚词，一步步推导就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：主语Many of my friends是复数概念，对应“电脑”要使用复数形式，填computers。
2. 第2空：information是不可数名词，没有复数变化形式，直接填原形information。
3. 第3空：全文为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式says。
4. 第4空：此处是固定结构make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事让……变得更……”，填入介词for。
5. 第5空：句中出现比较级标志词than，and并列的后面的easier也是比较级，所以fast要变为比较级faster。
6. 第6空：固定搭配be good at doing sth.，介词at后面要接动名词形式，write变为writing。
7. 第7空：主语Mike是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词spend变为第三人称单数形式spends。
8. 第8空：固定搭配many of + 名词复数，表示“……当中的许多”，填入介词of。
9. 第9空：此处表达“和其他人聊天”，other要变为代词others，指代其他的人，填others。
10. 第10空：此处表达“通过玩游戏放松”，by doing sth.是固定结构表示“通过做某事”，填入介词by。
【答案】
1. computers 2. information 3. says 4. for 5. faster 6. writing 7. spends 8. of 9. others 10. by
【知识点】
名词单复数，一般现在时，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段的基础语法填空题，考点全部围绕核心基础语法点展开，没有偏题怪题，只要学生掌握了常见的词形变化规则、积累了常用固定短语，就可以顺利完成作答，适合用来巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、传统文化阅读理解。(2025·江苏苏州立达中学校调研)
Every morning, millions of people in China do t’ai chi. It is popular with men and women. T’ai chi is a kind of exercise and it is good for old people. It is good for the body and the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. T’ai chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. T’ai chi is a “soft” martial art(武术). That means it is slow and calm.
There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do “hard” martial arts.
In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from foreign countries. “Shaolin Kung Fu is difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many times.”
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like t’ai chi and kung fu are part of Chinese culture and history.
(
A. Only one.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(
A. T’ai chi.
B. Shaolin Kung Fu.
C. Football.
D. Basketball.
(
A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung Fu.
B. People must be very healthy and strong to do t’ai chi.
C. Men like t’ai chi better than women do.
D. T’ai chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung Fu.
Every morning, millions of people in China do t’ai chi. It is popular with men and women. T’ai chi is a kind of exercise and it is good for old people. It is good for the body and the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. T’ai chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. T’ai chi is a “soft” martial art(武术). That means it is slow and calm.
There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do “hard” martial arts.
In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from foreign countries. “Shaolin Kung Fu is difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many times.”
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like t’ai chi and kung fu are part of Chinese culture and history.
(
B
)1. How many types of martial arts are mentioned in this passage?A. Only one.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(
B
)2. What is Master Li Yu teaching?A. T’ai chi.
B. Shaolin Kung Fu.
C. Football.
D. Basketball.
(
D
)3. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung Fu.
B. People must be very healthy and strong to do t’ai chi.
C. Men like t’ai chi better than women do.
D. T’ai chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung Fu.
答案
六、1. B 【点拨】根据第一段中的“T'ai chi is a 'soft' martial art(武术). ”和第二段中的“There are also 'hard' martial arts. Shaolin Kung Fu…”可知，文章提到了两种武术类型。故选 B。
2. B 【点拨】根据第三段中的“In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from foreign countries. ”可知，李玉师傅正在教少林功夫。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】根据第一段中的“T'ai chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. ”以及第二段中的“Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a 'hard' martial art. ”可知，太极拳有几百年的历史，少林功夫有超过 1500 年的历史；据此可以推断，太极拳的历史比少林功夫短。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】根据第三段中的“In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from foreign countries. ”可知，李玉师傅正在教少林功夫。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】根据第一段中的“T'ai chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. ”以及第二段中的“Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a 'hard' martial art. ”可知，太极拳有几百年的历史，少林功夫有超过 1500 年的历史；据此可以推断，太极拳的历史比少林功夫短。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统武术的阅读理解题，全部为细节类题型，解题思路清晰：首先通读题干明确每道题的设问方向，再带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，比对选项和原文内容即可得出答案。第1题需要统计文中提到的武术种类，直接梳理全文出现的武术名称即可；第2题属于直接细节题，找到人名出现的段落就能直接锁定答案；第3题是正误判断题，需要把每个选项都带回原文逐一核对，排除不符合原文描述的错误选项，剩下的就是正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段内容“T’ai chi is a “soft” martial art”，以及第二段内容“There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung Fu, for example...”，可知全文一共提到了太极、少林功夫两种武术，因此答案选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段第一句“In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from foreign countries”，可以直接得知李玉师傅教授的是少林功夫，因此答案选B。
3. 细节判断题：逐一核对选项：
选项A：原文明确提到李玉说“Shaolin Kung Fu is difficult”，和“easy to learn”表述矛盾，错误；
选项B：原文第二段指出“You have to be very fit and strong to do “hard” martial arts”，要求身体素质好的是硬武术而非太极，表述错误；
选项C：原文第一段仅说明太极“It is popular with men and women”，并没有提到男性比女性更喜欢太极，表述错误；
选项D：第一段提到太极“hundreds of years old”，第二段提到少林功夫的历史“over 1,500 years”，可推知太极的历史比少林功夫短，表述正确。
因此答案选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. D
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，传统文化常识
【点评】
本题选材贴合中国传统文化考察的热点，整体难度较低，所有题目的答案都能在原文中找到明确的对应依据，主要锻炼学生快速定位文本信息、比对甄别选项正误的阅读能力，同时也能帮助学生加深对太极、少林功夫这类中国传统武术文化的了解。
【难度系数】
0.85
这是一篇介绍中国传统武术的阅读理解题，全部为细节类题型，解题思路清晰：首先通读题干明确每道题的设问方向，再带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，比对选项和原文内容即可得出答案。第1题需要统计文中提到的武术种类，直接梳理全文出现的武术名称即可；第2题属于直接细节题，找到人名出现的段落就能直接锁定答案；第3题是正误判断题，需要把每个选项都带回原文逐一核对，排除不符合原文描述的错误选项，剩下的就是正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段内容“T’ai chi is a “soft” martial art”，以及第二段内容“There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung Fu, for example...”，可知全文一共提到了太极、少林功夫两种武术，因此答案选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段第一句“In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from foreign countries”，可以直接得知李玉师傅教授的是少林功夫，因此答案选B。
3. 细节判断题：逐一核对选项：
选项A：原文明确提到李玉说“Shaolin Kung Fu is difficult”，和“easy to learn”表述矛盾，错误；
选项B：原文第二段指出“You have to be very fit and strong to do “hard” martial arts”，要求身体素质好的是硬武术而非太极，表述错误；
选项C：原文第一段仅说明太极“It is popular with men and women”，并没有提到男性比女性更喜欢太极，表述错误；
选项D：第一段提到太极“hundreds of years old”，第二段提到少林功夫的历史“over 1,500 years”，可推知太极的历史比少林功夫短，表述正确。
因此答案选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. D
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，传统文化常识
【点评】
本题选材贴合中国传统文化考察的热点，整体难度较低，所有题目的答案都能在原文中找到明确的对应依据，主要锻炼学生快速定位文本信息、比对甄别选项正误的阅读能力，同时也能帮助学生加深对太极、少林功夫这类中国传统武术文化的了解。
【难度系数】
0.85
