2026年课堂点睛八年级英语下册人教版湖北专版第38页答案
四、根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
$\begin{Bmatrix}double, purpose, stress, lastly, shut\end{Bmatrix}$
1. Don't push him on ______. It's not safe.
2. Students often feel ______ when parents have high standards for their grades.
3. You can ______ your joy if you cut your problems in half.
4. The woman ______ the door quietly in order not to wake the baby.
5. 新课标 学习方法 First, listen carefully. Next, think about it. ______, make your decision.

答案

1. purpose 2. stressed 3. double 4. shut 5. Lastly

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路如下:①先明确方框内单词的词义、词性:double(动词/形容词,加倍/两倍的)、purpose(名词,目的)、stress(动词/名词,强调/压力)、lastly(副词,最后)、shut(动词,关闭);②逐句分析语境,确定每句所需的词性、词义,再调整单词的正确形式(如时态、词性转换、大小写等)。
【解析】
1. 句意:不要故意推他,不安全。固定搭配on purpose意为“故意地”,此处需名词,故填purpose。
2. 句意:当父母对成绩有高要求时,学生常感到有压力。feel为系动词,后接形容词,stress的形容词形式为stressed(感到有压力的),故填stressed。
3. 句意:如果你把问题减半,你可以加倍你的快乐。情态动词can后接动词原形,double作动词意为“加倍”,故填double。
4. 句意:那个女人轻轻关上门,以免吵醒婴儿。描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,shut的过去式仍为shut,故填shut。
5. 句意:首先,仔细听。接下来,思考。最后,做决定。此处需副词对应前文的first、next,且位于句首需大写,故填Lastly。
【答案】
1. purpose 2. stressed 3. double 4. shut 5. Lastly
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词的用法、动词的时态
【点评】
本题考查词汇的词义辨析及正确形式的运用,需结合语境判断词性、词义,注意单词的形式变化(如词性转换、时态、大小写),整体难度适中,学生通过分析语境可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,从方框内选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整,意思通顺。
deal, friend, positive, emotion, matter,
clear, stress, balanced, everyone, relax
These years, with the changes around us, more and more teenagers feel
1.
stressed
. Some problems
can hurt their 2.
emotions

and make them feel upset or
lonely. Who can help them? A teacher advised
them to 3.
deal
with these problems wisely.
On Monday and Thursday, students can call his
hotline(热线电话). Here are some ideas about
how to stay 4.
positive
under pressure.
First, you must get enough sleep and eat a
5.
balanced
meal every day. This helps
you control your emotions better. Second,
6.
relax
yourself. Maybe you're not the top
student — it doesn't 7.
matter
. The key is to
work hard. If you make a fault, apologize(道歉)
sincerely. Also, share your happiness and
sadness with good 8.
friends
. Sometimes just
talking can 9.
clear
the air.
In a word, try to make yourself happy.
Remember, 10.
everyone
feels upset
sometimes, but you can learn to stay strong. I'm
sure you'll grow up more wisely!

答案

1. stressed 2. emotions 3. deal 4. positive 5. balanced 6. relax 7. matter 8. friends 9. clear 10. everyone

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,理解短文主旨(围绕青少年应对压力、保持积极心态的建议展开);2. 明确方框内每个单词的词义、词性;3. 结合空格所在句子的语境、语法结构,选择合适单词并调整为正确形式(如名词复数、动词原形等);4. 填完后再次通读全文,检查语义是否通顺、语法是否正确。
【解析】
1. 空格前为系动词feel,需填形容词,结合语境“越来越多青少年感到有压力”,方框内stress的形容词形式为stressed,故填stressed;
2. 空格前为形容词性物主代词their,需填名词,结合语境“伤害他们的情绪”,emotion为可数名词,此处用复数emotions,故填emotions;
3. 固定搭配deal with表示“处理”,advise sb to do sth结构中用动词原形,故填deal;
4. stay为系动词,需填形容词,结合语境“保持积极”,方框内positive符合,故填positive;
5. 固定搭配balanced meal表示“均衡的饭”,故填balanced;
6. 此处为祈使句,需填动词原形,结合语境“放松自己”,方框内relax符合,故填relax;
7. 固定搭配it doesn't matter表示“没关系”,故填matter;
8. 结合语境“和好朋友分享”,friend为可数名词,此处用复数friends,故填friends;
9. 固定搭配clear the air表示“消除误会/改善气氛”,情态动词can后用动词原形,故填clear;
10. 结合语境“每个人有时会沮丧”,方框内everyone符合,故填everyone。
【答案】
1. stressed 2. emotions 3. deal 4. positive 5. balanced 6. relax 7. matter 8. friends 9. clear 10. everyone
【知识点】
词汇运用(适当形式填空)、短文填空
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配的运用,要求学生结合语境选择并正确使用单词的适当形式,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生的词汇积累和语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6