一、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
although, until, so that, if
1. The store won't open 9 o'clock in the morning.
2. Lisa kept practising she could win an award in the competition.
3. the problem is difficult, we will try our best to solve it.
4. it rains tomorrow, we'll have the sports meeting indoors.

1. until 2. so that 3. Although 4. If

【分析】
本题考查从属连词的用法，需结合句子的语义逻辑、固定搭配判断合适的连词：
1. 第一空：句意为“商店直到早上9点才开门”，固定搭配“not...until”表“直到……才”，契合语境；
2. 第二空：句意为“Lisa一直练习，以便在比赛中获奖”，后半句是前半句的目的，需用表目的的连词；
3. 第三空：句意为“虽然问题难，但我们会尽力解决”，前后是让步关系，需用表让步的连词；
4. 第四空：句意为“如果明天下雨，我们将室内开运动会”，前半句是后半句的条件，需用表条件的连词。
【解析】
1. 由“won't open”及固定搭配“not...until”，可知第一空填until；
2. 由“kept practising”和“could win an award”的目的关系，so that引导目的状语从句，故第二空填so that；
3. 由“the problem is difficult”和“try our best to solve it”的让步关系，although引导让步状语从句，故第三空填Although；
4. 由“it rains tomorrow”和“have the sports meeting indoors”的条件关系，if引导条件状语从句，故第四空填If。
【答案】
1. until 2. so that 3. Although 4. If
【知识点】
从属连词用法、状语从句
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心从属连词设题，考查学生对不同连词语义及从句类型的基础掌握，属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3

二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. You can go out to play after you finish your homework.（用 if 改写）


2. The teacher explained things clearly. The students could understand her.（用 so that 改写）


3. The movie was long. We still enjoyed it.（用 although 改写）


4. The meeting didn't start. Everyone arrived.（用 until 合并句子）

1. If you finish your homework, you can go out to play.
2. The teacher explained things clearly so that the students could understand her.
3. Although the movie was long, we still enjoyed it.
4. The meeting didn't start until everyone arrived.

【分析】
本题考查英语句型转换，需根据指定连词的用法调整句子结构：
1. 第1题要求用if改写原句的after引导的时间状语从句，if表“如果”，需将从句提前，主句在后，遵循主从句时态搭配规则；
2. 第2题用so that改写，so that表“以便”，引导目的状语从句，将两个简单句合并为复合句；
3. 第3题用although改写，although表“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，体现转折关系，注意不与but连用；
4. 第4题用until合并，需运用固定结构“not...until”（直到...才），合并两个简单句。
【解析】
1. 将原句的after替换为if，调整主从句语序，从句用一般现在时，主句保留情态动词结构，改写为：If you finish your homework, you can go out to play.
2. 用so that连接两个句子，前半句说明动作，后半句说明目的，改写为：The teacher explained things clearly so that the students could understand her.
3. 用although引导让步状语从句，体现转折关系，保留原句的still，改写为：Although the movie was long, we still enjoyed it.
4. 运用“not...until”结构，合并原句的两个简单句，改写为：The meeting didn't start until everyone arrived.
【答案】
1. If you finish your homework, you can go out to play.
2. The teacher explained things clearly so that the students could understand her.
3. Although the movie was long, we still enjoyed it.
4. The meeting didn't start until everyone arrived.
【知识点】
英语句型转换、状语从句连词运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，考查常见状语从句连词的用法，需掌握不同连词的语义和句子结构调整，是基础阶段的核心练习题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、微语篇练语法阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Dealing with emotions is an important part of growing up. Last month, I kept feeling upset 1. I finally talked to my friend Lily about it. Too much pressure from school and family made it hard for me to focus. She noticed my sadness and said, “2. you keep shutting everything to yourself, you will feel more stressed.”
She advised me to talk to my parents 3. that they could understand me. At first, I was afraid because my parents were busy. But Lily encouraged me, “4. they are busy, they still care about you.”
That evening, I decided to wait 5. dinner was over. When we finished eating, I talked with my parents about the hurtful thoughts I'd been holding. 6. it was difficult to start, I felt much better after talking. My mum hugged me and said, “Next time, 7. you feel bad, you should share your problems with us at once. This can make you feel better. It's important for you to know how to take good care of yourself.”
Now I understand that sharing feelings helps clear the air.

1. until 2. If 3. so 4. Although 5. until 6. Although 7. if

【分析】
首先通读短文，理解文章讲述的作者处理情绪的经历，再分析每个空白处的上下文逻辑关系，判断所需连词的类型（时间、条件、让步、目的等），结合语法规则填入合适单词：1. 前后为时间先后逻辑，需表“直到”的连词；2. 前后为假设条件逻辑，需条件状语从句引导词；3. 前后为目的逻辑，需表目的的连词；4. 前后为转折让步逻辑，需让步状语从句引导词；5. 前后为时间延续逻辑，需表“直到”的连词；6. 前后为转折让步逻辑，需让步状语从句引导词；7. 前后为假设条件逻辑，需条件状语从句引导词。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句意是“上个月我一直感到难过，直到我终于和朋友Lily倾诉”，需时间状语从句引导词，故填until；
2. 第二空：句意是“如果你一直封闭自己，会感到更有压力”，为条件状语从句，用If引导，符合“主将从现”语法规则；
3. 第三空：句意是“她建议我和父母谈谈，以便他们理解我”，表目的，so that结构中此处用so；
4. 第四空：句意是“虽然他们很忙，但仍关心你”，表让步，用Although引导让步状语从句；
5. 第五空：句意是“我决定等到晚餐结束”，表时间延续，用until引导时间状语从句；
6. 第六空：句意是“虽然开始难，但交谈后好多了”，表让步，用Although引导让步状语从句；
7. 第七空：句意是“下次如果你感觉不好，立刻分享”，为条件状语从句，用if引导。
【答案】
1. until 2. If 3. so 4. Although 5. until 6. Although 7. if
【知识点】
状语从句引导词、连词用法
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空基础题型，围绕不同功能的连词（时间、条件、让步、目的）展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的分析能力及基础连词的运用，难度适中，是初中英语语法核心考点之一。
【难度系数】
0.5