Ⅲ. 火灾逃生 突发火灾如何自救?浓烟弥漫时如何找到逃生路?认真学习火灾应对策略,才能在危险真正来临时临危不乱,做出正确的抉择。
Fires can strike unexpectedly, posing a great threat to our safety. As middle school students, we must be prepared for such emergencies and know how to protect ourselves. Here are some crucial tips to help you stay safe in a fire.
• Be fully prepared
Firstly, we should always be aware of the warning signs. 1. . However, don't overlook signs that are not easy to notice, like a burning smell or flickering lights. If you notice any of these, act quickly and don't delay. Moreover, familiarize yourself with the escape routes. 2. . Regular fire drills(演习) can help you navigate these routes efficiently. Practise them seriously, as they can save your life in a real emergency.
• 3.
In a fire, remember to stay low to the ground. Smoke rises, making the air near the floor cleaner. Crawl on your hands and knees, using a damp cloth to cover your mouth and nose. 4. . Before opening any doors, feel them with the back of your hand. If a door feels hot, it may lead directly to the fire. Open it slowly and check for smoke or flames before proceeding. Remember: safety first, always.
• Call for help
Once you've safely exited the building, call the emergency services immediately. Gather with your family or classmates at a predetermined safe location. Avoid using elevators and never go back inside the building. 5. .
In conclusion, knowing what to do in a fire emergency can make a difference between life and death.
A. Follow safety instructions
B. Prepare an escape plan in advance
C. Stay calm and wait for further notice
D. Run away as soon as you get outyour building
E. This will help you avoid breathing in harmful gases
F. Know at least two ways to exit each room and your entire building
G. The smell of smoke or the sight of flames is an immediate sign of danger
6. Do you know how to use a fire extinguisher safely? Read the following steps and write a passage to describe the right way of using the fire extinguisher. (More than 30 words.)

Ⅲ. 1.G 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于火灾逃生的知识。
1. G 解析:根据下文“However, don't overlook signs that are not easy to notice, like a burning smell or flickering lights.”可知,“However”表转折,说明空白处应是提到明显的危险信号。G项“烟味或火焰是直接的危险信号”符合语境。故选G。
2. F 解析:上文提到“Moreover, familiarize yourself with the escape routes.(此外,你要熟记逃生路线。)”说要熟悉逃生路线。F项“知道每个房间以及整栋楼至少两种逃生出口”进一步说明了熟悉逃生路线的具体要求。故选F。
3. A 解析:此处是本段小标题,本段主要介绍了在火灾中保护自己应该做的事情。A项“遵循安全指示”能概括本段内容。故选A。
4. E 解析:上文“In a fire, remember to stay low to the ground. Smoke rises, making the air near the floor cleaner. Crawl on your hands and knees, using a damp cloth to cover your mouth and nose.”提到在火灾中要低姿势爬行并用湿布捂住口鼻,空处承接上文,指出这样做的好处。E项“这将帮助你避免吸入有害气体”解释了这样做的原因。故选E。
5. C 解析:上文“Once you've safely exited the building, call the emergency services immediately. Gather with your family or classmates at a predetermined safe location. Avoid using elevators and never go back inside the building.”提到安全撤离后要打电话给紧急服务并在预定安全地点集合。C项“保持冷静并等待进一步通知”符合安全撤离后的做法。故选C。
6. One possible version: First, find the pin on top of the extinguisher. Pull it out so that the extinguisher can work. Second, aim at the base of the fire—not the top! Third, squeeze the handle down hard, like squeezing a water gun. Fourth, sweep the extinguisher slowly left and right. Keep doing this until the fire is completely gone.

【分析】
本题分为两部分，一是七选五题型，需先通读全文把握每段主旨，结合空格前后的语境（如转折关系、逻辑顺承、指代关联）匹配对应选项；二是根据灭火器使用步骤写短文，需梳理步骤顺序，用连贯的英语句子组织内容，满足字数要求。
【解析】
1. 空格后转折提到“不要忽视不易察觉的危险信号”，说明空格处应是明显的危险信号，G项“烟味或火焰是直接的危险信号”符合语境，故选G；
2. 上文强调要熟悉逃生路线，F项“知道每个房间及整栋楼至少两种逃生出口”是熟悉逃生路线的具体要求，故选F；
3. 此处为段落小标题，本段核心是火灾中保护自身的做法，A项“遵循安全指示”能概括本段内容，故选A；
4. 上文提到用湿布捂口鼻的做法，E项“这将帮助你避免吸入有害气体”解释了该做法的作用，故选E；
5. 上文说明安全撤离后的注意事项，C项“保持冷静并等待进一步通知”符合安全撤离后的合理做法，故选C；
6. 按照给出的灭火器使用步骤，组织连贯的英语短文，示例范文如下：First, find the pin on top of the extinguisher. Pull it out so that the extinguisher can work. Second, aim at the base of the fire—not the top! Third, squeeze the handle down hard, like squeezing a water gun. Fourth, sweep the extinguisher slowly left and right. Keep doing this until the fire is completely gone.
【答案】
1.G 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.C；6. One possible version: First, find the pin on top of the extinguisher. Pull it out so that the extinguisher can work. Second, aim at the base of the fire—not the top! Third, squeeze the handle down hard, like squeezing a water gun. Fourth, sweep the extinguisher slowly left and right. Keep doing this until the fire is completely gone.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）、英语应用文写作
【点评】
本题结合火灾逃生的生活安全常识，既考查学生的英语阅读理解逻辑推理能力，又考查语言组织与运用能力，贴近生活实际，实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.6