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五、词汇运用共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. These
2. It's five years since he
3.2025·无锡惠山区期中Li Hua's grandfather has been
4. —Where's Li Fang? —She
5. The movie is so interesting that I
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. These
heroes
hero saved two children from the burning house. All the people spoke highly of them.2. It's five years since he
came
come back from the USA.3.2025·无锡惠山区期中Li Hua's grandfather has been
dead
die for 20 years.4. —Where's Li Fang? —She
has gone
go to the library.5. The movie is so interesting that I
have seen
see it twice.答案
1. heroes 2. came 3. dead 4. has gone 5. have seen
解析
【分析】
做此类用所给词适当形式填空的题目，需结合句子的语法结构、语境及词汇的变形规则分析：1. 由指示代词these可知需用名词复数；2. since引导的时间状语从句需用一般过去时；3. “for+时间段”要求用延续性状态，需将短暂性动词转换为对应状态的形容词；4. 结合语境判断时态及动词短语的用法；5. 由twice判断用现在完成时，再结合主语确定助动词及动词过去分词。
【解析】
1. these修饰可数名词复数，hero的复数形式为heroes，故填heroes。
2. since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句需用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故填came。
3. “for+20 years”是时间段，需与延续性状态连用，die是短暂性动词，对应的延续性状态为be dead，故填dead。
4. 问句表明Li Fang不在现场，“has gone to+地点”表示去了某地尚未返回，符合语境，故填has gone。
5. twice（两次）是现在完成时的标志，主语为I，see的过去分词是seen，故填have seen。
【答案】
1. heroes 2. came 3. dead 4. has gone 5. have seen
【知识点】
名词复数变化；动词时态；短暂性动词转换为延续性状态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题，考查名词变形、不同时态的运用及短暂性动词的转换，侧重基础语法和词汇的掌握，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做此类用所给词适当形式填空的题目，需结合句子的语法结构、语境及词汇的变形规则分析：1. 由指示代词these可知需用名词复数；2. since引导的时间状语从句需用一般过去时；3. “for+时间段”要求用延续性状态，需将短暂性动词转换为对应状态的形容词；4. 结合语境判断时态及动词短语的用法；5. 由twice判断用现在完成时，再结合主语确定助动词及动词过去分词。
【解析】
1. these修饰可数名词复数，hero的复数形式为heroes，故填heroes。
2. since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句需用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故填came。
3. “for+20 years”是时间段，需与延续性状态连用，die是短暂性动词，对应的延续性状态为be dead，故填dead。
4. 问句表明Li Fang不在现场，“has gone to+地点”表示去了某地尚未返回，符合语境，故填has gone。
5. twice（两次）是现在完成时的标志，主语为I，see的过去分词是seen，故填have seen。
【答案】
1. heroes 2. came 3. dead 4. has gone 5. have seen
【知识点】
名词复数变化；动词时态；短暂性动词转换为延续性状态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题，考查名词变形、不同时态的运用及短暂性动词的转换，侧重基础语法和词汇的掌握，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、2025·徐州鼓楼区东苑中学阶段检测改编阅读还原有一项多余共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分
It's cold in winter in Heilongjiang Province. But for Cui Bo, the season isn't very different from summer at home. She walks around wearing a T-shirt. However, the picture was totally different when Cui was young. Cui says, "In 1985 when I was eight, winter was long and bitter严寒的. My parents and I all wore heavy clothes at home."
Cui says, "1.
Sixty-year-old Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he got married, all they had was a 30-square-metre house. However, their living conditions have improved step by step逐步地.2.
Bai Yang, 33, says that when she was a child, the most valuable值钱的 item at home was a 24-inch colour TV. 3.
For 57-year-old Li Fu, he realizes the change in transport in the past 40 years. "When I was young, the streets were full of bikes. I seldom saw a car," Li says. Li now has his own car.
4.
In the 1970s and 1980s, a writer told her colourful travel stories in her books. Her trips to Europe and Africa let people know what the outside world was like. 5.
The past years have meant a lot to China and the Chinese people. In return, every Chinese person has played their part.
It's cold in winter in Heilongjiang Province. But for Cui Bo, the season isn't very different from summer at home. She walks around wearing a T-shirt. However, the picture was totally different when Cui was young. Cui says, "In 1985 when I was eight, winter was long and bitter严寒的. My parents and I all wore heavy clothes at home."
Cui says, "1.
D
" Her feeling is shared by millions of people in China.Sixty-year-old Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he got married, all they had was a 30-square-metre house. However, their living conditions have improved step by step逐步地.2.
F
Bai Yang, 33, says that when she was a child, the most valuable值钱的 item at home was a 24-inch colour TV. 3.
B
Now, she easily bought a 60-inch TV, spending much less than her monthly salary工资.For 57-year-old Li Fu, he realizes the change in transport in the past 40 years. "When I was young, the streets were full of bikes. I seldom saw a car," Li says. Li now has his own car.
4.
C
For him, life has become much more convenient方便的 with a car.In the 1970s and 1980s, a writer told her colourful travel stories in her books. Her trips to Europe and Africa let people know what the outside world was like. 5.
E
Now Chinese people have plenty of ways to see the world.The past years have meant a lot to China and the Chinese people. In return, every Chinese person has played their part.
答案
[文章大意]本文通过几位普通人的故事,展现了中国在过
去几十年里生活条件、居住环境、消费水平、交通方式和国际
视野的巨大变化,体现了中国的发展和进步。
1.D [解析]根据"Cui says, 'In 1985 when I was eight,
winter was long and bitter严寒的. My parents and I all
wore heavy clothes at home. '"和"Her feeling is shared by
millions of people in China. "可知,此处说的是生活条件的
变化。D项"过去几十年里,生活变得好多了"符合语境。
故选D。
2.F [解析]根据"Sixty-year-old Wang Hanming remembers
in 1985 when he got married, all they had was a 30-square-
metre house. However, their living conditions have
improved step by step逐步地. "可知,此处描述的是居住
条件的改善。F项"搬了六次家后,他们现在住在一个200
多平方米的房子里"符合语境。故选F。
3.B [解析]根据"Bai Yang, 33, says that when she was a
child, the most valuable值钱的 item at home was a
24-inch colour TV. "可知,此处说的是电视价格的变化。
B项"它的价格比她父亲一年的工资还高"符合语境。故
选B。
4.C [解析]根据"For 57-year-old Li Fu, he realizes the
change in transport in the past 40 years. "和"Li now has his
own car. "可知,此处描述的是交通方式的变化。C项"他
开车上班,拜访朋友和环游全国"符合语境。故选C。
5.E [解析]根据"In the 1970s and 1980s, a writer told her
colourful travel stories in her books. Her trips to Europe
and Africa let people know what the outside world was
like. "可知,此处说的是过去出国旅行的困难。E项"那时,
出国旅行对大多数人来说就像去火星旅行一样不可能"符
合语境。故选E。
去几十年里生活条件、居住环境、消费水平、交通方式和国际
视野的巨大变化,体现了中国的发展和进步。
1.D [解析]根据"Cui says, 'In 1985 when I was eight,
winter was long and bitter严寒的. My parents and I all
wore heavy clothes at home. '"和"Her feeling is shared by
millions of people in China. "可知,此处说的是生活条件的
变化。D项"过去几十年里,生活变得好多了"符合语境。
故选D。
2.F [解析]根据"Sixty-year-old Wang Hanming remembers
in 1985 when he got married, all they had was a 30-square-
metre house. However, their living conditions have
improved step by step逐步地. "可知,此处描述的是居住
条件的改善。F项"搬了六次家后,他们现在住在一个200
多平方米的房子里"符合语境。故选F。
3.B [解析]根据"Bai Yang, 33, says that when she was a
child, the most valuable值钱的 item at home was a
24-inch colour TV. "可知,此处说的是电视价格的变化。
B项"它的价格比她父亲一年的工资还高"符合语境。故
选B。
4.C [解析]根据"For 57-year-old Li Fu, he realizes the
change in transport in the past 40 years. "和"Li now has his
own car. "可知,此处描述的是交通方式的变化。C项"他
开车上班,拜访朋友和环游全国"符合语境。故选C。
5.E [解析]根据"In the 1970s and 1980s, a writer told her
colourful travel stories in her books. Her trips to Europe
and Africa let people know what the outside world was
like. "可知,此处说的是过去出国旅行的困难。E项"那时,
出国旅行对大多数人来说就像去火星旅行一样不可能"符
合语境。故选E。
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读还原题，核心解题思路是：先通读全文把握主题（中国过去几十年的生活变化），再逐个分析每个空格前后的语境信息，结合话题一致性、逻辑衔接性匹配对应选项，确保所选内容能自然衔接上下文。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到Cui回忆1985年冬天的艰苦生活，后文指出她的感受被很多中国人共鸣，选项D“过去几十年里，生活变得好多了”契合“生活变化”的主题，能衔接上下文。
2. 第2空：前文说明Wang Hanming结婚时仅住30平方米的房子，且居住条件逐步改善，选项F“搬了六次家后，他们现在住在一个200多平方米的房子里”对应居住条件的提升，符合语境。
3. 第3空：前文提到小时候家里最值钱的是24英寸彩电，后文说现在买60英寸彩电花费远低于月薪，选项B“它的价格比她父亲一年的工资还高”体现了过去彩电的昂贵，衔接前后信息。
4. 第4空：前文指出Li Fu意识到过去40年的交通变化，且现在有了自己的车，选项C“他开车上班，拜访朋友和环游全国”对应交通方式的改变，符合逻辑。
5. 第5空：前文说明上世纪70-80年代出国旅行难以实现，后文提到现在有很多看世界的方式，选项E“那时，出国旅行对大多数人来说就像去火星旅行一样不可能”体现了过去出国的困难，衔接上下文。
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.B 4.C 5.E
【知识点】
阅读还原、语篇语境理解、生活话题类阅读
【点评】
本题围绕中国几十年的生活变化展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑和语境的理解能力，话题贴近生活实际，学生易理解，需结合信息匹配和话题一致性解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读还原题，核心解题思路是：先通读全文把握主题（中国过去几十年的生活变化），再逐个分析每个空格前后的语境信息，结合话题一致性、逻辑衔接性匹配对应选项，确保所选内容能自然衔接上下文。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到Cui回忆1985年冬天的艰苦生活，后文指出她的感受被很多中国人共鸣，选项D“过去几十年里，生活变得好多了”契合“生活变化”的主题，能衔接上下文。
2. 第2空：前文说明Wang Hanming结婚时仅住30平方米的房子，且居住条件逐步改善，选项F“搬了六次家后，他们现在住在一个200多平方米的房子里”对应居住条件的提升，符合语境。
3. 第3空：前文提到小时候家里最值钱的是24英寸彩电，后文说现在买60英寸彩电花费远低于月薪，选项B“它的价格比她父亲一年的工资还高”体现了过去彩电的昂贵，衔接前后信息。
4. 第4空：前文指出Li Fu意识到过去40年的交通变化，且现在有了自己的车，选项C“他开车上班，拜访朋友和环游全国”对应交通方式的改变，符合逻辑。
5. 第5空：前文说明上世纪70-80年代出国旅行难以实现，后文提到现在有很多看世界的方式，选项E“那时，出国旅行对大多数人来说就像去火星旅行一样不可能”体现了过去出国的困难，衔接上下文。
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.B 4.C 5.E
【知识点】
阅读还原、语篇语境理解、生活话题类阅读
【点评】
本题围绕中国几十年的生活变化展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑和语境的理解能力，话题贴近生活实际，学生易理解，需结合信息匹配和话题一致性解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
