四、新素材 空中“揽月” 2025·常州期中改编阅读理解共4小题,每小题3分,满分12分
中国新的月球航天服和月球车是如何命名的呢？让我们一起来了解一下吧。
China has announced宣布 the names for its new moon spacesuit and lunar rover月球车. The spacesuit, made for astronauts宇航员 to wear while walking on the moon, is called "Wangyu" Looking at the Moon. The rover is named "Tansuo" Search. These names were chosen from more than 9,000 suggestions建议 across the country. Experts then picked the best ones.
The name Wangyu shows China's plans to explore探索 the moon and distant space. It also shows the country's promise承诺 to use space peacefully and work with others for a better future. Tansuo, which means "search", stands for the hard work of China's space team and their strong wish to learn about what's unknown.
Right now, scientists are building early models of the spacesuit and rover. Things are going well. China hopes to send its first astronauts to the moon around 2030. Many groups and companies are working together to make this happen.
In February 2024, China also shared names for other moon tools. The lander着落器, which will take astronauts to the moon, is called "Lanyue" Holding the Moon. This name comes from a poem by Chairman Mao Zedong. The new spaceship is named "Mengzhou" Dream Boat, which means it carries China's dream to explore the moon.
By sharing these names and updates, China wants more people to get excited about space science and feel part of its moon mission任务.
()1. From the first paragraph, we can know .
A. experts couldn't think out suitable names at first
B. many people are interested in the moon exploration
C. one Chinese has walked on the moon in the spacesuit
D. Chinese officers trust the Chinese people very much
()2. What is the best Chinese name for "Wangyu"?
A. 往玉 B. 旺煜 C. 忘月 D. 望宇
()3. Why did China ask the public for name suggestions?
A. To save money on design.
B. To follow other countries' ideas.
C. To make more people interested in space.
D. To find the funniest names.

()4.中考新考法 标题归纳 Which of the following could be the best title标题 for the article?
A. The First Chinese Astronauts
B. How to Design a Spacesuit
C. Chairman Mao's Poems and Space
D. China's Moon Missions: Names and Dreams

[文章大意]本文主要讲述了中国为新的月球航天服和月
球车命名"望宇"和"探索",并介绍了这些名字的寓意以及中
国探月计划的最新进展。
1.B [解析]细节理解题。根据"These names were chosen
from more than 9,000 suggestions建议 across the
country. Experts then picked the best ones. "可知,许多人
对月球探索感兴趣。故选B。
2.D [解析]词义猜测题。根据"The spacesuit, made for
astronauts宇航员 to wear while walking on the moon, is
called 'Wangyu'Looking at the Moon. "可知,Looking at
意为"看",即"望"的含义,所以D项符合。故选D。
3.C [解析]推理判断题。根据"By sharing these names and
updates, China wants more people to get excited about
space science and feel part of its moon mission任务. "可
推知,中国向公众征求关于名字的建议是为了让更多的人
对太空科学感兴趣。故选C。
4.D [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了
中国为月球任务中的航天服、月球车等设备命名,并介绍了
这些名字的含义以及中国探月计划的进展。故选D。

【分析】
本题是中考英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断及标题归纳题型，解题时需根据不同题型的特点，定位原文信息、分析词义、推导目的、归纳主旨：
1. 第1题（细节理解）：定位第一段关于命名建议的内容，判断选项正误；
2. 第2题（词义猜测）：结合“Wangyu”对应的英文释义，推测其中文含义；
3. 第3题（推理判断）：定位最后一段征求命名建议的目的，推导答案；
4. 第4题（标题归纳）：梳理全文核心内容，总结最贴切的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“These names were chosen from more than 9,000 suggestions across the country.”可知，全国有大量命名建议，说明很多人关注月球探索，B选项正确；A、C、D选项均与原文信息不符，排除，故选B。
2. 第2题：原文指出“Wangyu”对应英文“Looking at the Moon”，“望”是“看”的意思，“宇”关联太空，因此“望宇”符合，D选项正确；A、B、C选项均不符合释义，排除，故选D。
3. 第3题：最后一段明确说明“China wants more people to get excited about space science”，即征求命名建议是为了让更多人对太空科学感兴趣，C选项正确；A、B、D选项无原文依据，排除，故选C。
4. 第4题：全文围绕中国探月任务中设备的命名及背后的梦想展开，D选项“China's Moon Missions: Names and Dreams”贴合主旨；A、B、C选项均偏离核心，排除，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、标题归纳题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为中考新考法的阅读理解题，覆盖多种核心阅读题型，考查学生信息定位、词义推理及主旨归纳能力，需学生精准把握原文细节与主旨，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6