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六、完形填空。
主题群:自然生态 子主题:关爱动物 语篇类型:说明文 词数:353 难度:★★☆
Mishak rubs(揉$) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is \underline{1}. It is 5:30 a. m. , and he hasn't had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure it finishes the breakfast.$
$Mishak is a \underline{2} from an elephant rescue centre. \underline{3}, many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. People build homes and plant fields where \underline{4} used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for \underline{5}. They often cause serious \underline{6}, so farmers drive them away. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.$
$When a baby elephant \underline{7} its mother, it's also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years. \underline{8} this milk, the baby has little chance of living. Research shows elephants, like people, have \underline{9}. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.$
$The centre's job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the \underline{10} step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants \underline{11} they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) \underline{12} part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs \underline{13}, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become \underline{14}. It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.$
$At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and \underline{15} with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? "Oh, no," he says. "The elephants are our alarms."$
1. A. nervous
B. down
C. tired
D. shy
2. A. teacher
B. keeper
C. doctor
D. policeman
3. A. Unluckily
B. Finally
C. Excitedly
D. Suddenly
4. A. hunters
B. elephants
C. adults
D. keepers
5. A. water
B. food
C. humans
D. houses
6. A. traffic
B. crimes
C. diseases
D. damage
7. A. loses
B. helps
C. saves
D. follows
8. A. By
B. For
C. As
D. Without
9. A. mothers
B. homes
C. friends
D. feelings
10. A. centre
B. zoo
C. wild
D. city
11. A. unless
B. but
C. or
D. because
12. A. easy
B. fast
C. important
D. strange
13. A. milk
B. fruits
C. grass
D. leaves
14. A. brave
B. popular
C. friendly
D. patient
15. A. work
B. play
C. study
D. sleep
主题群:自然生态 子主题:关爱动物 语篇类型:说明文 词数:353 难度:★★☆
Mishak rubs(揉$) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is \underline{1}. It is 5:30 a. m. , and he hasn't had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure it finishes the breakfast.$
$Mishak is a \underline{2} from an elephant rescue centre. \underline{3}, many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. People build homes and plant fields where \underline{4} used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for \underline{5}. They often cause serious \underline{6}, so farmers drive them away. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.$
$When a baby elephant \underline{7} its mother, it's also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years. \underline{8} this milk, the baby has little chance of living. Research shows elephants, like people, have \underline{9}. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.$
$The centre's job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the \underline{10} step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants \underline{11} they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) \underline{12} part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs \underline{13}, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become \underline{14}. It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.$
$At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and \underline{15} with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? "Oh, no," he says. "The elephants are our alarms."$
1. A. nervous
B. down
C. tired
D. shy
2. A. teacher
B. keeper
C. doctor
D. policeman
3. A. Unluckily
B. Finally
C. Excitedly
D. Suddenly
4. A. hunters
B. elephants
C. adults
D. keepers
5. A. water
B. food
C. humans
D. houses
6. A. traffic
B. crimes
C. diseases
D. damage
7. A. loses
B. helps
C. saves
D. follows
8. A. By
B. For
C. As
D. Without
9. A. mothers
B. homes
C. friends
D. feelings
10. A. centre
B. zoo
C. wild
D. city
11. A. unless
B. but
C. or
D. because
12. A. easy
B. fast
C. important
D. strange
13. A. milk
B. fruits
C. grass
D. leaves
14. A. brave
B. popular
C. friendly
D. patient
15. A. work
B. play
C. study
D. sleep
答案
1. C 根据 he hasn't had much sleep 可知,他很累。
2. B 根据 from an elephant rescue centre 以及后文中的"First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants"可知,他是饲养员。
3. A 根据 many elephants meet problems 可知,这是一件不幸的事情。
4. B 根据"Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for..."可知,人们占领了大象生活的地方。
5. B 根据句中的 Hungry 可知,此处指大象寻找食物。
6. D 它们经常造成严重的破坏,所以农民们驱逐它们。
7. A 根据 it's also in great danger 可知,失去妈妈后,小象会有危险。
8. D 根据 the baby has little chance of living 可知,无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。
9. D 根据"If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill."可知,大象是有感情的。
10. C 根据"Then keepers take the elephants into the forest."可知,是逐步将大象送回野外。
11. D 前后部分构成因果关系,前果后因。
12. C 根据 because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others 可知,把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。
13. A 根据 keepers move it to the wild 可知,大象不用喝奶后,就可以被送到野外。
14. A 根据 keepers move it to the wild 可知,把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。
15. D 根据 At bedtime 可知,此处指和小象一起睡觉。
2. B 根据 from an elephant rescue centre 以及后文中的"First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants"可知,他是饲养员。
3. A 根据 many elephants meet problems 可知,这是一件不幸的事情。
4. B 根据"Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for..."可知,人们占领了大象生活的地方。
5. B 根据句中的 Hungry 可知,此处指大象寻找食物。
6. D 它们经常造成严重的破坏,所以农民们驱逐它们。
7. A 根据 it's also in great danger 可知,失去妈妈后,小象会有危险。
8. D 根据 the baby has little chance of living 可知,无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。
9. D 根据"If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill."可知,大象是有感情的。
10. C 根据"Then keepers take the elephants into the forest."可知,是逐步将大象送回野外。
11. D 前后部分构成因果关系,前果后因。
12. C 根据 because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others 可知,把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。
13. A 根据 keepers move it to the wild 可知,大象不用喝奶后,就可以被送到野外。
14. A 根据 keepers move it to the wild 可知,把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。
15. D 根据 At bedtime 可知,此处指和小象一起睡觉。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕大象救助主题展开的说明文，解题时首先通读全文，把握“大象救助中心的饲养员照料孤儿小象，逐步帮助它们完成野化回归野外”的核心主旨，避免脱离语篇孤立选词。每一道题优先定位前后文的提示线索：描述人物/事物状态的题目找对应处境、行为的佐证信息，逻辑类题目梳理前后句的因果、转折等关联，涉及核心对象的题目紧扣全文讨论的大象相关内容判断，全部选完后再通读全文验证语义连贯、逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“Mishak rubs his eyes”以及后文“he hasn't had much sleep”的提示，可知他非常疲惫，紧张、情绪低落、害羞的描述均不符合语境，选C。
2. 根据后文“First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants”的提示，可知Mishak是大象救助中心的饲养员，老师、医生、警察的身份均不匹配，选B。
3. 后文提到“many elephants meet problems”，这是负面事件，“不幸的是”符合语境，最终、兴奋地、突然地均不符合逻辑，选A。
4. 根据后文“Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields”的提示，可知人类建造房屋开垦农田，占用了原本大象生活的区域，选B。
5. 句中明确提到Hungry“饥饿的”，可知大象走进村庄和田地是为了寻找食物，选B。
6. 大象闯入人类的生产生活区域，会造成严重的破坏，因此农民会驱赶它们，交通、犯罪、疾病的描述均不符合语境，选D。
7. 后文提到小象处于危险中，结合前文成年象经常遗落幼象的背景，可知这里是小象失去妈妈的情况，选A。
8. 根据“the baby has little chance of living”的提示，没有母乳的话小象几乎没有存活的可能，“没有”符合语义逻辑，选D。
9. 后文提到“If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill”，说明大象和人类一样拥有情绪、感情，选D。
10. 根据后文“Then keepers take the elephants into the forest”以及“move it to the wild”的提示，救助中心的目标是把小象逐步送回野外，选C。
11. 前半句“饲养员轮流照顾小象”，后半句“他们不想让小象过度依赖某一个饲养员”，后半句是前半句的原因，属于前果后因的逻辑，用because连接，选D。
12. 后文解释这个步骤能让小象学会野外觅食、和同类交流，说明这是整个野化流程里非常重要的环节，选C。
13. 前文提到小象需要喝母乳大约四年，所以到了四岁不再需要喝奶的时候，就可以被送到野外了，选A。
14. 把小象放到野外独立生存，会让它们变得勇敢，符合野化训练的结果，选A。
15. 前文提到“At bedtime”到了睡觉时间，可知Mishak要躺下来和小象一起睡觉，选D。
【答案】
1-5 CBABB 6-10 DADDC 11-15 DCAAD
【知识点】
完形上下文线索推理，词义辨析，连词逻辑判断
【点评】
本篇完形贴合自然生态、关爱保护动物的课标主题，所有题目均设置了明确的上下文提示，没有生僻难词，既考查学生在语篇中抓取线索、辨析词义、判断逻辑的综合能力，也能让学生了解大象救助的相关流程，引导学生树立保护野生动物的意识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇围绕大象救助主题展开的说明文，解题时首先通读全文，把握“大象救助中心的饲养员照料孤儿小象，逐步帮助它们完成野化回归野外”的核心主旨，避免脱离语篇孤立选词。每一道题优先定位前后文的提示线索：描述人物/事物状态的题目找对应处境、行为的佐证信息，逻辑类题目梳理前后句的因果、转折等关联，涉及核心对象的题目紧扣全文讨论的大象相关内容判断，全部选完后再通读全文验证语义连贯、逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“Mishak rubs his eyes”以及后文“he hasn't had much sleep”的提示，可知他非常疲惫，紧张、情绪低落、害羞的描述均不符合语境，选C。
2. 根据后文“First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants”的提示，可知Mishak是大象救助中心的饲养员，老师、医生、警察的身份均不匹配，选B。
3. 后文提到“many elephants meet problems”，这是负面事件，“不幸的是”符合语境，最终、兴奋地、突然地均不符合逻辑，选A。
4. 根据后文“Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields”的提示，可知人类建造房屋开垦农田，占用了原本大象生活的区域，选B。
5. 句中明确提到Hungry“饥饿的”，可知大象走进村庄和田地是为了寻找食物，选B。
6. 大象闯入人类的生产生活区域，会造成严重的破坏，因此农民会驱赶它们，交通、犯罪、疾病的描述均不符合语境，选D。
7. 后文提到小象处于危险中，结合前文成年象经常遗落幼象的背景，可知这里是小象失去妈妈的情况，选A。
8. 根据“the baby has little chance of living”的提示，没有母乳的话小象几乎没有存活的可能，“没有”符合语义逻辑，选D。
9. 后文提到“If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill”，说明大象和人类一样拥有情绪、感情，选D。
10. 根据后文“Then keepers take the elephants into the forest”以及“move it to the wild”的提示，救助中心的目标是把小象逐步送回野外，选C。
11. 前半句“饲养员轮流照顾小象”，后半句“他们不想让小象过度依赖某一个饲养员”，后半句是前半句的原因，属于前果后因的逻辑，用because连接，选D。
12. 后文解释这个步骤能让小象学会野外觅食、和同类交流，说明这是整个野化流程里非常重要的环节，选C。
13. 前文提到小象需要喝母乳大约四年，所以到了四岁不再需要喝奶的时候，就可以被送到野外了，选A。
14. 把小象放到野外独立生存，会让它们变得勇敢，符合野化训练的结果，选A。
15. 前文提到“At bedtime”到了睡觉时间，可知Mishak要躺下来和小象一起睡觉，选D。
【答案】
1-5 CBABB 6-10 DADDC 11-15 DCAAD
【知识点】
完形上下文线索推理，词义辨析，连词逻辑判断
【点评】
本篇完形贴合自然生态、关爱保护动物的课标主题，所有题目均设置了明确的上下文提示，没有生僻难词，既考查学生在语篇中抓取线索、辨析词义、判断逻辑的综合能力，也能让学生了解大象救助的相关流程，引导学生树立保护野生动物的意识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
