四、将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的短文。
() So, next time you think about a desert trip, remember to meet these strange-looking animals. They have been helping people for a long time.
() Long long ago, people used camels to carry all their goods across hot and dry deserts. They eat wild plants and carry more stuff than horses and donkeys. When wind and sand fill the sky, they can still travel. They don't need much water.
() Did you ever ride a camel in the desert? The camel holds sway(占主导地位) when it wakes. People call the camels "ships of the desert".
() Desert people still ride on camels and use them to carry things now. People drink camel milk. And camels can do even more. People use camel hair to make tents, blankets, rugs, and even clothing. Even dried camel droppings are useful. Desert people use them to make cooking fires.

4 2 1 3

【分析】本题是英语句子排序题，需梳理语篇逻辑：首先找引出话题的句子，第三句以问句“Did you ever ride a camel in the desert?”引出骆驼，称其为“沙漠之舟”，适合做开头；接着按时间顺序，第二句“Long long ago”讲述古代骆驼的用途，承接开头；然后第四句讲现代骆驼的多种用途，承接过去的情况；最后第一句“So”引导总结，呼应全文。据此确定各句的排序序号。
【解析】先分析句子间的逻辑关联：1. 引出话题：第三句（Did you ever ride a camel in the desert? ...）以问句引出骆驼，定义为“沙漠之舟”，作为首句，对应排序序号1；2. 时间顺序：第二句（Long long ago...）讲述古代骆驼的用途，承接首句，对应序号2；3. 延续现状：第四句（Desert people still...）讲述现代骆驼的多种用途，承接过去的情况，对应序号3；4. 总结收尾：第一句（So, next time...）是总结句，呼应全文，对应序号4。因此括号内依次填写4、2、1、3。
【答案】4 2 1 3
【知识点】英语语篇排序、语篇逻辑
【点评】本题考查英语语篇的逻辑排序能力，需掌握“引出话题→过去情况→现在情况→总结”的语篇结构，难度适中，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5

五、阅读理解。
(A)阅读文章内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
At night, you are going to sleep. The room is quiet.
Suddenly, you hear some strange sounds: someone knocks on the water pipe; something pops(发出爆裂声) inside the walls; the table is creaky(嘎吱的)...
But no other people are in the room except you. Who makes the sounds?

Answer 3
The changing temperature
During the day, it is hot. Things like wood can expand(膨胀), when it is cold at night, they can shrink(收缩). The changing temperature makes the house creaky.
()1. Air bubbles moving in water pipes can produce a knocking noise.
()2. Wood expands when it is cold and shrinks when it is hot.
()3. The changing temperature between day and night can make houses creaky.
()4. These unusual sounds only occur at night and are never present during the day.
()5. The main reason we hear these sounds at night is that they are louder than during the day.

1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F
5. F 【解析】人们听见这些响声的原因是夜晚房间很安静而不是这些声音在夜晚比白天响。

【分析】本题为阅读理解判断正误题，解题思路是：先明确每个小题的核心信息，再回到原文（三个Answer的内容）中定位对应信息，对比题干表述与原文内容是否一致，进而判断正误。需重点关注细节表述的准确性，比如温度对物体的影响、声音产生的原因等。
【解析】1. 题干“水管里移动的气泡能产生敲击声”，对应Answer1中“The bubbles break as they move in the water pipe... This can sound like someone is knocking on the pipe.”，表述与原文一致，故为T。
2. 题干“木头冷的时候膨胀，热的时候收缩”，对应Answer3中“During the day, it is hot. Things like wood can expand, when it is cold at night, they can shrink.”，原文是“热膨胀、冷收缩”，题干表述相反，故为F。
3. 题干“昼夜温差能让房子嘎吱响”，对应Answer3中“The changing temperature makes the house creaky.”，表述与原文一致，故为T。
4. 题干“这些不寻常的声音只在夜晚出现，白天没有”，原文仅提到夜晚听到声音，未说明白天不存在，表述绝对化，故为F。
5. 题干“主要原因是夜晚声音比白天大”，参考答案解析指出原因是夜晚房间安静，而非声音更大，故为F。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】阅读理解判断正误、细节理解
【点评】本题考查对文章细节信息的提取与判断能力，需准确定位每个小题对应的原文内容，注意避免绝对化表述、细节颠倒等陷阱，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5