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二、语言运用 根据上下文或首字母提示,完成短文。
John is my good friend. He studies in a middle school. He always
He doesn't go to school at weekends. On Saturday he h
John is my good friend. He studies in a middle school. He always
rides
his bike to school. It's about eight kilometres from his home to his school and it takes him
about twenty minutes. John likes riding to school. He says it's good for his hhealth
. But when it rains, he goes to school by
bus. It takes him about eight minutes.He doesn't go to school at weekends. On Saturday he h
hardly
goes out. He has to stay at home to do his homework, and it often takes him over three hours. On Sunday he often goes to the park with his parents. He has fun at weekends.答案
rides, him, health, by, hardly
解析
【分析】
先通读短文理解大意，短文围绕John的上学方式和周末活动展开。解题时需结合句子时态、固定搭配、上下文语境及首字母提示，逐一确定每个空的单词：1. 第一空根据一般现在时主语第三人称单数及“ride one's bike”搭配确定动词形式；2. 第二空根据“it takes sb +时间”句型确定人称代词宾格；3. 第三空结合首字母h和骑车的益处确定名词；4. 第四空根据“by +交通工具”固定搭配确定介词；5. 第五空结合首字母h和后文“待在家做作业”确定副词。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句子时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，固定搭配“ride one's bike”（骑自行车），故填rides；
2. 第二空：固定句型“it takes sb +时间”中，sb需用宾格形式，指代John，故填him；
3. 第三空：首字母为h，结合前文“喜欢骑车”及常识，骑车对健康有益，故填health；
4. 第四空：表达“乘公交”用固定搭配“by bus”，故填by；
5. 第五空：首字母为h，后文提到“待在家做作业”，说明周六几乎不外出，故填hardly。
【答案】
rides, him, health, by, hardly
【知识点】
词汇运用；固定搭配；词性辨析
【点评】
本题为基础型短文填空题，考查学生对常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握及语境理解能力，需结合上下文和首字母提示准确判断单词，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读短文理解大意，短文围绕John的上学方式和周末活动展开。解题时需结合句子时态、固定搭配、上下文语境及首字母提示，逐一确定每个空的单词：1. 第一空根据一般现在时主语第三人称单数及“ride one's bike”搭配确定动词形式；2. 第二空根据“it takes sb +时间”句型确定人称代词宾格；3. 第三空结合首字母h和骑车的益处确定名词；4. 第四空根据“by +交通工具”固定搭配确定介词；5. 第五空结合首字母h和后文“待在家做作业”确定副词。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句子时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，固定搭配“ride one's bike”（骑自行车），故填rides；
2. 第二空：固定句型“it takes sb +时间”中，sb需用宾格形式，指代John，故填him；
3. 第三空：首字母为h，结合前文“喜欢骑车”及常识，骑车对健康有益，故填health；
4. 第四空：表达“乘公交”用固定搭配“by bus”，故填by；
5. 第五空：首字母为h，后文提到“待在家做作业”，说明周六几乎不外出，故填hardly。
【答案】
rides, him, health, by, hardly
【知识点】
词汇运用；固定搭配；词性辨析
【点评】
本题为基础型短文填空题，考查学生对常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握及语境理解能力，需结合上下文和首字母提示准确判断单词，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、图文匹配。
A. One day, a fisherman catches a big fish. It's a magic fish, but the man throws it into the sea.
B. The fisherman tells his wife about the magic fish. She is angry. She wants a nice washtub(洗衣盆). The next day, the magic fish helps the fisherman.
C. Then, the wife wants a big house. The fish also helps. Now the fisherman's house is a big castle.
D. Later, the wife wants to be the queen. She would like to wear a crown.
E. Now, the wife is the queen. She wants more. She wants to be the queen of the sun and the moon.
F. Finally, the fisherman's wife gets nothing. There is only a small and old house in front of her.
A. One day, a fisherman catches a big fish. It's a magic fish, but the man throws it into the sea.
B. The fisherman tells his wife about the magic fish. She is angry. She wants a nice washtub(洗衣盆). The next day, the magic fish helps the fisherman.
C. Then, the wife wants a big house. The fish also helps. Now the fisherman's house is a big castle.
D. Later, the wife wants to be the queen. She would like to wear a crown.
E. Now, the wife is the queen. She wants more. She wants to be the queen of the sun and the moon.
F. Finally, the fisherman's wife gets nothing. There is only a small and old house in front of her.
答案
1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. F 6. A
解析
【分析】
本题为故事内容的图文匹配题，需严格遵循给定的参考答案对应关系，梳理各选项的情节逻辑，匹配对应序号即可。
【解析】
本题要求将故事内容与图文序号匹配，给定的匹配结果为1对应D、2对应E、3对应B、4对应C、5对应F、6对应A，按此对应关系输出即可。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.F 6.A
【知识点】
故事内容匹配、情节梳理
【点评】
本题考查学生对经典故事情节的梳理与匹配能力，需准确把握故事发展的对应顺序，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为故事内容的图文匹配题，需严格遵循给定的参考答案对应关系，梳理各选项的情节逻辑，匹配对应序号即可。
【解析】
本题要求将故事内容与图文序号匹配，给定的匹配结果为1对应D、2对应E、3对应B、4对应C、5对应F、6对应A，按此对应关系输出即可。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.F 6.A
【知识点】
故事内容匹配、情节梳理
【点评】
本题考查学生对经典故事情节的梳理与匹配能力，需准确把握故事发展的对应顺序，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
