(B)阅读短文,完成下列题目。
Winter brings cold weather. If the temperature is low enough, the river will freeze(结冰). The thick ice will be a good place for ice fishing.
This winter sport is similar in many ways to regular(普通的) fishing. Both sports need baits(鱼饵) and hooks(鱼钩). And just like regular fishing, ice fishing needs skill and patience.
However, ice fishing needs more work and tools than regular fishing. For regular fishing, you only need a good place to sit or stand. But for ice fishing, you need to make a hole. Ice fishers use the drill(钻机) to make holes through the thick ice. Then they use a spoon-like tool to clean the ice.
Ice fishers also need a winter coat, a hat and gloves. Also, they will bring a tent to keep them warm. After all, ice fishers want to stay comfortable and have fun at the same time!
Ⅰ.完成表格。

Ⅱ.补全句子。
1. Ice fishing and regular fishing both need baits, hooks, and .
2. The tent is used to keep ice fishers .
3. A drill and a spoon-like tool are used to make a .

Ⅰ. 1. drill 2. spoon-like 3. sit or stand
4. thick 5. winter coat 6. hat
7. gloves
Ⅱ. 1. skill, patience 2. warm/comfortable
3. hole

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为表格填空和补全句子两部分。解题思路是先通读短文，明确每个题目对应的原文段落，再定位关键信息，提取匹配的内容填空：表格部分需区分普通钓鱼和冰钓的不同描述，对应工具、地点、服装的差异；补全句子部分根据句子关键词定位原文对应表述，补充缺失内容。
【解析】
Ⅰ. 完成表格：
1. 定位原文第三段“Ice fishers use the drill(钻机) to make holes through the thick ice. Then they use a spoon-like tool to clean the ice.”可知，冰钓工具包含drill，故填drill；
2. 同上文，第二个工具是spoon-like，故填spoon-like；
3. 定位原文第三段“For regular fishing, you only need a good place to sit or stand.”可知，普通钓鱼的地点是sit or stand，故填sit or stand；
4. 定位原文第一段“The thick ice will be a good place for ice fishing.”可知，冰钓的地点是thick ice，故填thick；
5-7. 定位原文第四段“Ice fishers also need a winter coat, a hat and gloves.”可知，服装依次为winter coat、hat、gloves，故分别填winter coat、hat、gloves。
Ⅱ. 补全句子：
1. 定位原文第二段“And just like regular fishing, ice fishing needs skill and patience.”可知，两种钓鱼都需要skill和patience，故填skill, patience；
2. 定位原文第四段“Also, they will bring a tent to keep them warm.”可知，帐篷用来保暖，故填warm；
3. 定位原文第三段“But for ice fishing, you need to make a hole.”可知，钻机和勺状工具用来做洞，故填hole。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. drill 2. spoon-like 3. sit or stand 4. thick 5. winter coat 6. hat 7. gloves
Ⅱ. 1. skill, patience 2. warm 3. hole
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；信息定位提取
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目设置基础，只要仔细阅读短文，对应查找即可完成，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

(C)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
In the morning, Mr Smith comes into the garden behind his house. He sees much snow in the garden. Mr Smith wants to take his car out, so he asks a man to clean the road from his garden to the garage(车库). He says to the man, "Don't throw any snow on that side. It will damage(破坏) the flowers in my garden. And don't throw any snow on the other side because it will damage the wall. And don't throw any snow on the road, or the policeman will come." Then he goes out.
When he comes back, the road is clean. But when he opens the garage, he sees the garage is full of snow. And his car is under the snow!
()1. In the morning, Mr Smith finds there is a lot of snow in his .
A. garden B. house C. car
()2. Mr Smith wants a man to clean the road, because he .
A. doesn't like snow at all
B. likes the clean road
C. wants to take his car out of the garage
()3. Where does Mr Smith tell the man to throw the snow?
A. On the road.
B. On the wall.
C. We don't know.
()4. Mr Smith opens the garage and .
A. takes his car out
B. finds it is full of snow
C. finds there is no car in it
()5. Where is Mr Smith's car?
A. Under the snow.
B. In the street.
C. In front of his house.

1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A

【分析】
做这类阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“He sees much snow in the garden.”可知，早上史密斯先生发现花园里有很多雪，对应选项A。
2. 定位原文第一段“Mr Smith wants to take his car out, so he asks a man to clean the road...”可知，史密斯先生让男人扫路是因为他想把车从车库开出来，对应选项C。
3. 原文中史密斯先生明确告知不能把雪扔到花那边、墙那边、路上，未说明雪的处理地点，对应选项C。
4. 定位原文第二段“But when he opens the garage, he sees the garage is full of snow.”可知，他打开车库发现车库满是雪，对应选项B。
5. 定位原文最后一句“And his car is under the snow!”可知，他的车在雪下面，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为叙事类短文阅读理解，主要考查对原文细节信息的定位与理解，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8