Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words given.
1. He asked me
2. The teacher let us
3. The app allows me
4. Social media helps us
5. The app taught me
6. Her words made me
7. Teachers should encourage students
8. The man told us
9. The writer wanted the shopkeeper
1. He asked me
to explain
(explain) the new app's function.2. The teacher let us
decorate
(decorate) the classroom with digital tools.3. The app allows me
to stay
(stay) in touch with my friends easily.4. Social media helps us
(to) connect
(connect) with others and share our lives.5. The app taught me
to paint
(paint) step by step.6. Her words made me
realise
(realise) my mistake.7. Teachers should encourage students
to think
(think) independently and ask questions.8. The man told us
to keep
(keep) quiet in the library.9. The writer wanted the shopkeeper
to accept
(accept) digital payment.答案
1. to explain 2. decorate 3. to stay 4. (to) connect 5. to paint 6. realise
7. to think 8. to keep 9. to accept
7. to think 8. to keep 9. to accept
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语中常用动词后接非谓语动词的固定搭配,解题思路是:先回忆每个句子中动词的固定用法,判断其后需接带to的不定式还是不带to的不定式,再填入单词的正确形式。需牢记的核心搭配有:ask/allow/teach/encourage/tell/want sb to do sth;let/make sb do sth;help sb (to) do sth。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth,故填to explain;
2. 固定搭配let sb do sth(let后接不带to的不定式),故填decorate;
3. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth,故填to stay;
4. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth(to可省略),故填(to) connect;
5. 固定搭配teach sb to do sth,故填to paint;
6. 固定搭配make sb do sth(make后接不带to的不定式),故填realise;
7. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth,故填to think;
8. 固定搭配tell sb to do sth,故填to keep;
9. 固定搭配want sb to do sth,故填to accept。
【答案】
1. to explain 2. decorate 3. to stay 4. (to) connect 5. to paint 6. realise 7. to think 8. to keep 9. to accept
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、非谓语动词(不定式)
【点评】
本题为基础的动词搭配题,主要考查常用动词后接不定式的固定用法,只要牢记相关搭配即可轻松解答,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查英语中常用动词后接非谓语动词的固定搭配,解题思路是:先回忆每个句子中动词的固定用法,判断其后需接带to的不定式还是不带to的不定式,再填入单词的正确形式。需牢记的核心搭配有:ask/allow/teach/encourage/tell/want sb to do sth;let/make sb do sth;help sb (to) do sth。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth,故填to explain;
2. 固定搭配let sb do sth(let后接不带to的不定式),故填decorate;
3. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth,故填to stay;
4. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth(to可省略),故填(to) connect;
5. 固定搭配teach sb to do sth,故填to paint;
6. 固定搭配make sb do sth(make后接不带to的不定式),故填realise;
7. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth,故填to think;
8. 固定搭配tell sb to do sth,故填to keep;
9. 固定搭配want sb to do sth,故填to accept。
【答案】
1. to explain 2. decorate 3. to stay 4. (to) connect 5. to paint 6. realise 7. to think 8. to keep 9. to accept
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、非谓语动词(不定式)
【点评】
本题为基础的动词搭配题,主要考查常用动词后接不定式的固定用法,只要牢记相关搭配即可轻松解答,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese given.
1. 她让她的朋友帮她拿书。
She asked her friend
2. 这项新技术使我们能够更轻松地学习。
This new technology enables
3. 妈妈叫我不要玩电脑游戏。
Mother
4. 这个故事让我想起我的童年。
This story made me
5. 我们应该帮助老年人使用数字设备。
We should help the elderly
1. 她让她的朋友帮她拿书。
She asked her friend
to
help
her
carry the books.2. 这项新技术使我们能够更轻松地学习。
This new technology enables
us
to learn more
easily
.3. 妈妈叫我不要玩电脑游戏。
Mother
told
me not
to
play
computer games.4. 这个故事让我想起我的童年。
This story made me
think
of
my childhood.5. 我们应该帮助老年人使用数字设备。
We should help the elderly
use
digital
devices
.答案
1. to help her 2. us, more easily 3. told, not to play 4. think of 5. use digital devices
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,考查动词的固定搭配及相关语法知识。解题思路为:先根据句子结构和中文提示确定对应动词,回忆该动词的常用搭配结构(如ask sb to do sth、enable sb to do sth等),再结合词性、时态等细节,填入符合要求的单词或短语。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth(要求某人做某事),中文“帮她拿”对应help her,故填to help her;
2. 考查固定搭配enable sb to do sth(使某人能够做某事),第一空填人称代词宾格us(对应中文“我们”);第二空修饰动词learn,需用副词比较级more easily(对应中文“更轻松地”);
3. 考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth(告诉某人不要做某事),句子为一般过去时,tell变过去式told;“不要玩”对应not to play;
4. 考查固定搭配make sb do sth(让某人做某事),“想起”对应短语think of;
5. 考查固定搭配help sb do sth(帮助某人做某事),“使用数字设备”对应use digital devices。
【答案】
1. to help her 2. us, more easily 3. told, not to play 4. think of 5. use digital devices
【知识点】
动词固定搭配,副词比较级
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础动词的固定搭配,属于初中英语核心语法考点,解题关键是牢记常见动词的用法结构,结合中文提示和句子语境即可准确作答,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语完成句子题,考查动词的固定搭配及相关语法知识。解题思路为:先根据句子结构和中文提示确定对应动词,回忆该动词的常用搭配结构(如ask sb to do sth、enable sb to do sth等),再结合词性、时态等细节,填入符合要求的单词或短语。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth(要求某人做某事),中文“帮她拿”对应help her,故填to help her;
2. 考查固定搭配enable sb to do sth(使某人能够做某事),第一空填人称代词宾格us(对应中文“我们”);第二空修饰动词learn,需用副词比较级more easily(对应中文“更轻松地”);
3. 考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth(告诉某人不要做某事),句子为一般过去时,tell变过去式told;“不要玩”对应not to play;
4. 考查固定搭配make sb do sth(让某人做某事),“想起”对应短语think of;
5. 考查固定搭配help sb do sth(帮助某人做某事),“使用数字设备”对应use digital devices。
【答案】
1. to help her 2. us, more easily 3. told, not to play 4. think of 5. use digital devices
【知识点】
动词固定搭配,副词比较级
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础动词的固定搭配,属于初中英语核心语法考点,解题关键是牢记常见动词的用法结构,结合中文提示和句子语境即可准确作答,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. Complete the passage with proper words according to the Chinese given.
Digital technology: Changing our lives
Digital technology has made our lives much better. With it, we can communicate with people 1.
One big 4.
Digital technology will stay with us 9.
Digital technology: Changing our lives
Digital technology has made our lives much better. With it, we can communicate with people 1.
anywhere
(任何地方)in the world via the internet. We don't need to write letters anymore. We can 2. quickly
(快速地)send messages on our 3. smartphones
(智能手机)or computers.One big 4.
advantage
(优点)of digital tech is learning. Students can take online courses and make 5. progress
(进步)easily. Even when they are 6. offline
(未联网的), they can 7. still
(仍然)study using downloaded materials. Thanks to the development of digital technology, getting information is more 8. convenient
(便利的)than ever. We can read e-books, watch educational videos, and learn new things in many ways.Digital technology will stay with us 9.
forever
(永远). It keeps making our world more connected and interesting. I'm 10. excited
(激动的)to see what new things it will bring in the future!答案
1. anywhere 2. quickly 3. smartphones 4. advantage 5. progress
6. offline 7. still 8. convenient 9. forever 10. excited
6. offline 7. still 8. convenient 9. forever 10. excited
解析
【分析】本题为根据中文提示完成英语短文填空的题型,解题思路为:先根据中文提示确定空格所需单词的词性,再结合语境和语法规则(如名词单复数、形容词修饰对象、固定搭配等)选择正确的英文单词,确保填入的单词符合短文逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】1. 中文“任何地方”对应副词anywhere,符合语境;2. 修饰动词send需用副词,“快速地”对应quickly;3. 前面有our,“智能手机”需用复数形式smartphones;4. one后接单数名词,“优点”对应advantage;5. 固定搭配make progress,“进步”为不可数名词progress;6. “未联网的”对应形容词offline;7. “仍然”对应副词still;8. “便利的”对应形容词convenient,构成比较级more convenient;9. “永远”对应副词forever;10. 主语是人,“激动的”需用形容词excited。
【答案】1. anywhere 2. quickly 3. smartphones 4. advantage 5. progress 6. offline 7. still 8. convenient 9. forever 10. excited
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语核心词汇的掌握与运用,题型常见且难度较低,侧重考查学生对基础词汇的拼写、词性及语境适配能力,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 中文“任何地方”对应副词anywhere,符合语境;2. 修饰动词send需用副词,“快速地”对应quickly;3. 前面有our,“智能手机”需用复数形式smartphones;4. one后接单数名词,“优点”对应advantage;5. 固定搭配make progress,“进步”为不可数名词progress;6. “未联网的”对应形容词offline;7. “仍然”对应副词still;8. “便利的”对应形容词convenient,构成比较级more convenient;9. “永远”对应副词forever;10. 主语是人,“激动的”需用形容词excited。
【答案】1. anywhere 2. quickly 3. smartphones 4. advantage 5. progress 6. offline 7. still 8. convenient 9. forever 10. excited
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语核心词汇的掌握与运用,题型常见且难度较低,侧重考查学生对基础词汇的拼写、词性及语境适配能力,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
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