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Ⅳ. Complete the passage with the proper form of the words given.
In the future, digital technology will change our lives greatly. Smart homes will let people 1.
In the future, digital technology will change our lives greatly. Smart homes will let people 1.
control
(control) everything with their voices. Robots will be able to help us 2. (to) do
(do) many things, such as cleaning, cooking and taking care of the elderly. Online education will become more and more popular. It will allow students 3. to learn
(learn) at any time and in any place. Teachers will use new ways 4. to teach
(teach) students, like using virtual reality (VR) technology. However, we also need to be careful. Digital technology may make people 5. become
(become) lazy. We should make good use of it and not let it 6. take
(take) up all our time. For example, we can ask our smart devices 7. to remind
(remind) us to do exercise regularly. In a word, digital technology has the power 8. to change
(change) our lives, but we need to use it wisely. We should find a balance between digital life and real life, and let it 9. help
(help) us live a better life. Only in this way can we enjoy the benefits of digital technology and 10. avoid
(avoid) its negative effects.答案
1. control 2. (to) do 3. to learn 4. to teach 5. become 6. take
7. to remind 8. to change 9. help 10. avoid
7. to remind 8. to change 9. help 10. avoid
解析
【分析】本题考查英语中常见的动词固定搭配，解题时需回忆每个空格对应的核心动词结构：如let的用法（let sb do sth）、help的搭配（help sb (to) do sth）、allow的用法（allow sb to do sth）、不定式作定语的结构（the power to do sth）等，根据这些固定结构填写单词的正确形式即可。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配let sb do sth，意为“让某人做某事”，故填control；
2. 考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，其中不定式符号to可省略，故填(to) do；
3. 考查固定搭配allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to learn；
4. 此处用不定式作定语修饰ways，new ways to teach表示“新的教学方法”，故填to teach；
5. 考查固定搭配make sb do sth，意为“使某人做某事”，故填become；
6. 考查固定搭配let sb do sth，故填take；
7. 考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to remind；
8. 此处用不定式作定语修饰power，the power to change表示“改变的力量”，故填to change；
9. 考查固定搭配let sb do sth，故填help；
10. and连接并列的动词原形，与前面的enjoy并列，故填avoid。
【答案】1. control 2. (to) do 3. to learn 4. to teach 5. become 6. take 7. to remind 8. to change 9. help 10. avoid
【知识点】动词固定搭配；不定式的用法；使役动词用法
【点评】本题为基础语法题，聚焦初中英语核心动词的固定搭配，是日常学习的重点内容，只要掌握常见的动词结构即可轻松作答，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配let sb do sth，意为“让某人做某事”，故填control；
2. 考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，其中不定式符号to可省略，故填(to) do；
3. 考查固定搭配allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to learn；
4. 此处用不定式作定语修饰ways，new ways to teach表示“新的教学方法”，故填to teach；
5. 考查固定搭配make sb do sth，意为“使某人做某事”，故填become；
6. 考查固定搭配let sb do sth，故填take；
7. 考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to remind；
8. 此处用不定式作定语修饰power，the power to change表示“改变的力量”，故填to change；
9. 考查固定搭配let sb do sth，故填help；
10. and连接并列的动词原形，与前面的enjoy并列，故填avoid。
【答案】1. control 2. (to) do 3. to learn 4. to teach 5. become 6. take 7. to remind 8. to change 9. help 10. avoid
【知识点】动词固定搭配；不定式的用法；使役动词用法
【点评】本题为基础语法题，聚焦初中英语核心动词的固定搭配，是日常学习的重点内容，只要掌握常见的动词结构即可轻松作答，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅴ. Choose the best answers to complete the passage below.
Think about this: When you walk into the room, the light is on and there is beautiful music. Is it something
I have many smart home devices in my house! The smart light bulbs(电灯泡) are
I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and
A robot vacuum is really necessary because it saves me a lot of
The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework
()1. A. dangerous B. possible C. important D. natural
()2. A. hardly B. usually C. probably D. certainly
()3. A. comfortable B. tired C. terrible D. happy
()4. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
()5. A. ask B. agree C. understand D. like
()6. A. win B. think C. worry D. smile
()7. A. money B. time C. food D. space
()8. A. clean B. expensive C. thin D. wet
()9. A. remembers B. stops C. minds D. enjoys
()10. A. new B. easy C. old D. hard
Think about this: When you walk into the room, the light is on and there is beautiful music. Is it something
B
1 only in the movies? No, it's really happening in our lives.I have many smart home devices in my house! The smart light bulbs(电灯泡) are
D
2 great devices. They can change colors and brightness to make my eyes feel A
3 in different situations, like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer. When I go to bed and say "Good night!", they will B
4 all by themselves.I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and
C
5 what I say. When I say "play a song", it will play beautiful music for me. Sometimes, when I'm sad, it even makes funny animal sounds to make me D
6.A robot vacuum is really necessary because it saves me a lot of
B
7. My mum and I like it. We don't need to spend hours cleaning the floors. It moves around to keep the floors A
8. My cat likes the machine too. She D
9 riding on it and going around the house. How interesting!The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework
B
10 and fun! But I know that we need to be careful and use them safely.()1. A. dangerous B. possible C. important D. natural
()2. A. hardly B. usually C. probably D. certainly
()3. A. comfortable B. tired C. terrible D. happy
()4. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
()5. A. ask B. agree C. understand D. like
()6. A. win B. think C. worry D. smile
()7. A. money B. time C. food D. space
()8. A. clean B. expensive C. thin D. wet
()9. A. remembers B. stops C. minds D. enjoys
()10. A. new B. easy C. old D. hard
答案
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
解析
【分析】这是一篇介绍智能家居的完形填空，解题思路为：首先通读全文把握主旨（智能家居让生活更便捷有趣），再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配，逐一分析选项，选出最符合文意的答案。每道题需联系前后文逻辑，排除不符合语境的选项。
【解析】1. 考查形容词辨析：根据后文“it's really happening in our lives”可知，此处询问是否是仅在电影中才可能的事，possible（可能的）符合语境，故选B。
2. 考查副词辨析：此处表达智能灯泡“当然”是很棒的设备，certainly（当然）符合语气，故选D。
3. 考查形容词辨析：智能灯泡改变颜色和亮度是为了让眼睛“舒服”，comfortable（舒服的）符合文意，故选A。
4. 考查动词短语辨析：睡觉时说“晚安”，灯应自动“关闭”，turn off（关闭）符合语境，故选B。
5. 考查动词辨析：智能音箱能“理解”我说的话，understand（理解）符合功能描述，故选C。
6. 考查动词辨析：难过时，有趣的动物声音会让我“笑”，smile（微笑）符合语境，故选D。
7. 考查名词辨析：机器人吸尘器节省大量“时间”，time符合其功能，故选B。
8. 考查形容词辨析：吸尘器的作用是保持地板“干净”，clean符合逻辑，故选A。
9. 考查动词辨析：猫“喜欢”骑在吸尘器上，enjoy（喜欢）后接动名词，符合用法，故选D。
10. 考查形容词辨析：智能家居让家务变得“容易”且有趣，easy符合文意，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】英语完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题围绕智能家居这一贴近生活的主题设题，考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇、短语的运用能力，难度适中，适合学生巩固完形填空的解题方法。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查形容词辨析：根据后文“it's really happening in our lives”可知，此处询问是否是仅在电影中才可能的事，possible（可能的）符合语境，故选B。
2. 考查副词辨析：此处表达智能灯泡“当然”是很棒的设备，certainly（当然）符合语气，故选D。
3. 考查形容词辨析：智能灯泡改变颜色和亮度是为了让眼睛“舒服”，comfortable（舒服的）符合文意，故选A。
4. 考查动词短语辨析：睡觉时说“晚安”，灯应自动“关闭”，turn off（关闭）符合语境，故选B。
5. 考查动词辨析：智能音箱能“理解”我说的话，understand（理解）符合功能描述，故选C。
6. 考查动词辨析：难过时，有趣的动物声音会让我“笑”，smile（微笑）符合语境，故选D。
7. 考查名词辨析：机器人吸尘器节省大量“时间”，time符合其功能，故选B。
8. 考查形容词辨析：吸尘器的作用是保持地板“干净”，clean符合逻辑，故选A。
9. 考查动词辨析：猫“喜欢”骑在吸尘器上，enjoy（喜欢）后接动名词，符合用法，故选D。
10. 考查形容词辨析：智能家居让家务变得“容易”且有趣，easy符合文意，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】英语完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题围绕智能家居这一贴近生活的主题设题，考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇、短语的运用能力，难度适中，适合学生巩固完形填空的解题方法。
【难度系数】0.6
