2026年小学必刷题六年级英语上册人教版第17页答案
一 Sarah 翻看着手机里的活动照片,想起了许多有趣的回忆,填写正确的单词或短语补全她的话。

(第1题图)(第2题图)(第3题图)(第4题图)
1. The
marathon
(marathon/volunteer) is a long running race.
2. Amy is running
as
(at/as) a runner.
3. They
cheered
(cheered/shared) for the runners.
4. Jack joined a
book fair
(school trip/book fair) with his friends.

答案

1. marathon 2. as 3. cheered 4. book fair

解析

【分析】
逐个分析题目语境与词汇含义:1. 句子后半句明确是“长跑比赛”,需选对应词汇;2. 考查介词搭配,需结合“作为”的含义选介词;3. 考查动词短语,需匹配“为跑步者做的动作”;4. 结合活动语境选合适的名词短语。
【解析】
1. 句意:______是长跑比赛。marathon意为“马拉松(长跑赛事)”,volunteer意为“志愿者”,符合句意的是marathon;
2. 句意:Amy正作为一名跑步者跑步。as表示“作为”,构成固定搭配run as(作为……),at无此用法,故选as;
3. 句意:他们为跑步者欢呼。cheer for是固定短语,意为“为……欢呼”,share意为“分享”,不符合语境,故选cheered;
4. 句意:Jack和朋友参加了一个________。book fair意为“书展”,school trip意为“学校旅行”,结合活动语境,book fair符合,故选book fair。
【答案】
1. marathon 2. as 3. cheered 4. book fair
【知识点】
英语词汇辨析;介词用法;动词短语
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇、介词及动词短语的运用,需结合语境选择合适表达,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二 望望正在给众众看他参加马拉松活动的照片。用所给词的适当形式补全介绍。
1. They
went
( go ) to a race last weekend.
2. She
worked
( work ) as a volunteer. She was nice.
3. I liked
watching/to watch
( watch ) the runners. They
ran
( run ) very fast.
4. We cheered together for the
players
( player ).

答案

1. went 【解析】句意为:他们上周末去参加了一个比赛。last weekend 是过去的时间,go 的过去式是 went。
2. worked 【解析】句意为:她作为一名志愿者工作。她人很好。根据后一句“She was nice.”可知是描述过去的事情,work 的过去式是 worked。
3. watching/to watch;ran 【解析】句意为:我喜欢看跑步者们。他们跑得很快。“like doing/to do …”意为“喜欢做……”;后一句描述过去的事情,run 用过去式 ran。
4. players 【解析】句意为:我们一起为运动员们加油。固定搭配“cheer for…”意为“为……加油”,player 意为“运动员”,结合语境可知,这里要用其复数形式 players。

解析

【分析】
解答这类用所给词适当形式填空的题目,需先分析句子的时间语境、固定搭配或名词的数,确定单词的正确形式:1. 找到时间标志判断时态;2. 根据上下文语境确定时态;3. 牢记动词的固定搭配;4. 结合语境判断名词的单复数。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语last weekend(上周末)是一般过去时的标志,动词go需用过去式went,故填went。
2. 后句“She was nice”表明描述的是过去的事情,动词work需用过去式worked,故填worked。
3. 固定搭配like doing/to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”,因此watch用watching或to watch;后句描述过去的场景,动词run需用过去式ran,故分别填watching/to watch、ran。
4. 句意为“我们一起为运动员们加油”,此处指多个运动员,可数名词player需用复数形式players,故填players。
【答案】
1. went;2. worked;3. watching/to watch;ran;4. players
【知识点】
一般过去时、like的用法、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的动词时态、固定搭配及名词单复数,知识点明确,属于英语学习中的基础题型,学生只要掌握相关基础规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
三 众众的好朋友在上周末去了书市。根据对话情景,写出所缺的问句或答语。
A: 1.
How was your weekend?

B: It was great. I went to a book fair at the weekend.
A: A book fair? 2.
What did you like about it?

B: I liked talking about books with friends.
A: That sounds fun! Did you buy any books?
B: 3.
No, I didn’t.
I just shared ideas.

答案

1. How was your weekend?
2. What did you like about it?
3. No, I didn’t.

解析

【分析】
做补全对话类题目需结合上下文的答语或问句推导空缺内容:第1空根据B的答语“It was great. I went to a book fair at the weekend.”,可知A询问B的周末情况;第2空根据B的答语“I liked talking about books with friends.”,可知A询问B喜欢书市的哪方面;第3空根据A的问句“Did you buy any books?”和B后半句“I just shared ideas.”,可知需填否定回答。
【解析】
1. 由答语“It was great.”可知,此处询问周末过得如何,故填How was your weekend?;
2. 由答语“I liked talking about books with friends.”可知,此处询问喜欢书市的内容,故填What did you like about it?;
3. 由问句“Did you buy any books?”及B的补充说明可知,此处为否定回答,故填No, I didn’t.
【答案】
1. How was your weekend?
2. What did you like about it?
3. No, I didn’t.
【知识点】
情景交际;一般疑问句回答
【点评】
本题为日常情景对话补全题,考查基础交际用语的运用,需结合上下文逻辑推导,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
四 Mike 和 Sarah 分享上周六去看篮球赛的经历。选择合适的选项补全对话。
A. What did you like about it?
B. I enjoyed delicious food.
C. Did you hike in the mountains?
D. I cheered for the players.
E. It was great!
Sarah: How was your weekend, Mike?
Mike: 1.
E
I went to a basketball game with my friends on Saturday.
Sarah: Cool! 2.
A

Mike: I liked watching the players. They were amazing!
Sarah: Did you cheer for them?
Mike: Yes! 3.
D
It was so exciting!
Sarah: Sounds fun! Did you do anything else?
Mike: Yes! 4.
B
The hot dogs were yummy!
Sarah: Nice! 5.
C

Mike: No, we didn't. We just went home and played games together.

答案

1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C

解析

【分析】
先通读对话把握语境,根据上下句的问答逻辑匹配选项:第1空Sarah询问周末情况,需回答周末感受;第2空Mike回答喜欢的内容,对应Sarah的提问;第3空Sarah问是否加油,Mike肯定回答后需说明具体行为;第4空Sarah问是否做其他事,对应Mike的相关回答;第5空Mike答No,需匹配一般疑问句。
【解析】
1. Sarah问“How was your weekend”,Mike需回应周末感受,选E(It was great!);
2. Mike答“I liked watching the players”,对应Sarah的提问“你喜欢它的什么”,选A;
3. Sarah问“Did you cheer for them”,Mike肯定回答后说明自己的行为,选D(I cheered for the players.);
4. Sarah问“Did you do anything else”,Mike回应吃了好吃的,选B(I enjoyed delicious food.);
5. Mike答No,对应Sarah的一般疑问句,选C(Did you hike in the mountains?)。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
情景交际,补全对话
【点评】
本题为情景交际类补全对话题,需结合上下文问答逻辑匹配选项,考查日常口语运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6