春节已成功列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。学校英语社团正在举办“中国春节文化展”，同学们向外国朋友介绍春节的习俗。阅读所给材料，选择正确的答案。
春节·非遗
A World Heritage Celebration:
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. It starts on the first day of the first lunar month（正月）. This is a very happy time for families.

The Story of “Nian”
Long ago, a monster called “Nian” came every New Year’s Eve. People used red paper, loud firecrackers and fireworks（鞭炮和烟花）, and bright lights to let it away. Now, we still do these things for good luck.
What We Do
· Wear red and give lucky money（压岁钱）
· Set off firecrackers and fireworks
· Paste Spring Festival fu on doors
· Watch dragon and lion dances
· Go to bed late on New Year’s Eve（除夕）

Lucky Foods
We eat fish because “fish” sounds like “more than enough” in Chinese. In China, people eat dumplings because they look like old money and mean good luck.
Good News for the World
The Spring Festival is now on a special world list from UNESCO. This tells everyone that our festival is very special and important.
()1. The Spring Festival starts on the first day of the first .
A. solar month
B. lunar month
C. week
()2. Long ago, people used red paper and firecrackers to keep a monster called “” away.
A. Nian
B. Xi
C. Long
()3. People eat fish during the Spring Festival because it sounds like “” in Chinese.
A. luck
B. more than enough
C. new year
()4. On New Year’s Eve, people usually to welcome the new year.
A. go to bed early
B. go to bed late
C. sleep all day
()5. The Spring Festival is now on a special world list from .
A. WHO
B. UNICEF
C. UNESCO

1. B 【解析】根据“It starts on the first day of the first lunar month.”可知，春节在正月初一开始，所以选B。
2. A 【解析】根据“a monster called ‘Nian’”可知，人们赶走的怪兽叫“年”，所以选A。
3. B 【解析】根据“‘fish’ sounds like ‘more than enough’ in Chinese”可知，“鱼”在中文里听起来像“余”，所以选B。
4. B 【解析】根据Go to bed late on New Year's Eve可知，人们在除夕夜通常晚睡迎接新年，所以选B。
5. C 【解析】根据“The Spring Festival is now on a special world list from UNESCO.”可知，春节被列入联合国教科文组织的一项名录，所以选C。
【译文】
世界非遗庆典:春节
春节就是中国的新年。它在正月初一开始。这是家人(团聚)的非常快乐的时刻。
“年”的故事
很久以前，一个叫“年”的怪兽每年除夕都会来。人们用红纸、响亮的鞭炮和烟花，以及明亮的灯来赶走它。现在我们仍然做这些事情以求好运。
我们做的事
·穿红衣、给压岁钱
·放鞭炮和烟花
·在门上贴春节“福”字
·观看舞龙舞狮
·除夕夜睡得晚
幸运食物
我们吃鱼，因为“鱼”在中文里听起来像“余”。在中国，人们吃饺子，因为它们看起来像古钱币，寓意好运。
给世界的好消息
春节现在被列入联合国教科文组织的一项特殊的世界名录。这告诉所有人，我们的节日非常特别和重要。

【分析】这是一篇关于春节的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对每个小题的关键词，回到原文中定位对应语句，核对原文信息后选出匹配的正确答案，这类题侧重考查学生快速查找细节信息的能力，需仔细比对原文内容避免失误。
【解析】1. 由原文“It starts on the first day of the first lunar month.”可知，春节在正月初一开始，对应选项B；2. 由原文“Long ago, a monster called ‘Nian’ came every New Year’s Eve. People used red paper... to let it away.”可知，人们赶走的怪兽叫“年”，对应选项A；3. 由原文“We eat fish because ‘fish’ sounds like ‘more than enough’ in Chinese.”可知，鱼的发音对应“more than enough”，对应选项B；4. 由原文“Go to bed late on New Year’s Eve”可知，除夕夜人们晚睡，对应选项B；5. 由原文“The Spring Festival is now on a special world list from UNESCO.”可知，春节列入的是联合国教科文组织的名录，对应选项C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语细节理解、春节文化阅读
【点评】本题结合中国春节非遗文化设计，考查学生英语阅读细节定位能力，内容贴近生活且易懂，能帮助学生巩固阅读技巧同时了解传统文化。
【难度系数】0.8