一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. It's said that the Dragon Boat Festival is in h of Qu Yuan.
2. The young lady is not honest and you can't t her.
3. The dinner at that restaurant c us over 500 yuan last night.
4. Please give him an o of explaining what happened.
5. Many people today c by texting and social media instead of in person.
6. The house is very valuable and the price is very (合理的).
7. The story encourages us to (继续) our dreams, no matter how hard they seem.
8. We need to set a (日期) for the party.
9. Please write these (句子) on your exercise books three times.
10. The school sports meeting is one of the most exciting (公开活动) of the term.

1. honour 2. trust 3. cost 4. opportunity 5. communicate 6. reasonable
7. continue 8. date 9. sentences 10. events

【分析】通读每个句子理解句意，结合首字母提示或汉语意思，回忆对应英语单词，同时关注单词的形式（如名词单复数、动词时态等），确保填入内容符合语境与语法要求。
【解析】1. 句意：据说端午节是为了纪念屈原。固定搭配in honour of意为“为了纪念”，结合首字母h，填honour。2. 句意：这位年轻女士不诚实，你不能信任她。结合“不诚实”的语境，首字母t对应“信任”，填trust。3. 句意：昨晚那家餐厅的晚餐花了我们500多元。时间状语last night提示用一般过去时，“花费”对应cost，其过去式仍为cost，填cost。4. 句意：请给他一个解释发生了什么的机会。an后接可数名词单数，首字母o对应“机会”，填opportunity。5. 句意：现在很多人通过短信和社交媒体交流，而非面对面。结合语境“交流”，首字母c填communicate。6. 句意：这房子很值钱，价格很合理。汉语提示“合理的”对应形容词reasonable，填reasonable。7. 句意：这个故事鼓励我们继续梦想，无论多艰难。encourage sb to do sth结构中，“继续”对应continue，填continue。8. 句意：我们需要为派对定一个日期。汉语提示“日期”对应date，填date。9. 句意：请把这些句子在练习本上写三遍。these后接可数名词复数，“句子”对应sentence的复数sentences，填sentences。10. 句意：学校运动会是本学期最激动人心的公开活动之一。one of后接可数名词复数，“公开活动”对应event的复数events，填events。
【答案】1. honour 2. trust 3. cost 4. opportunity 5. communicate 6. reasonable 7. continue 8. date 9. sentences 10. events
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇题，考查根据首字母、汉语提示填单词，涉及固定搭配、动词时态、名词单复数等核心知识点，需学生掌握常用词汇的词义与用法。
【难度系数】0.3

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. She argued with her best friend because of a (understanding).
12. If you want to solve the (argue), perhaps you should talk about the situation with your friend.
13. I received a few (reply) to my email.
14. If you don't know what to say to her, I think the best way is to tell the (true).
15. They always welcome the (visit) in a kind, friendly way.
16. She was in a hurry to finish her work before the office's (close) time.
17. To keep a (friend), you need to make time for each other and care about your friend's feelings.
18. I (sincere) hope you can come to my party.
19. The (open) time of the museum is 9 a.m. every day.
20. While giving a speech, you should watch the (listen) carefully to see if they understand.

11. misunderstanding 12. argument 13. replies 14. truth 15. visitors
16. closing 17. friendship 18. sincerely 19. opening 20. listeners

【分析】本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题型，解题思路为：1. 分析每个句子中空格处的语法成分，确定所需词性；2. 结合句意和语境，将括号内所给单词转换为对应词性的正确形式；3. 注意名词单复数、固定搭配等细节。
【解析】11. 空格前有不定冠词a，需填可数名词单数；根据句意“和最好朋友吵架是因为误解”，understanding（理解）的否定名词为misunderstanding，故填misunderstanding。
12. solve是及物动词，后需接名词作宾语；argue的名词形式为argument，故填argument。
13. a few修饰可数名词复数，reply的复数形式为replies，故填replies。
14. tell是及物动词，后需接名词作宾语；true的名词形式为truth，意为“真相”，故填truth。
15. 句意为“他们友好地欢迎来访者”，此处需指人的名词，visit的名词visitor（来访者），结合语境用复数visitors，故填visitors。
16. 固定搭配closing time意为“关门时间”，close的动名词形式closing作定语，故填closing。
17. 句意为“维持友谊需要……”，keep后需接名词，friend的名词形式为friendship（友谊），故填friendship。
18. 此处修饰动词hope，需用副词，sincere的副词形式为sincerely，故填sincerely。
19. 固定搭配opening time意为“开放时间”，open的动名词形式opening作定语，故填opening。
20. 句意为“演讲时要观察听众”，此处需指人的名词，listen的名词listener（听众），结合语境用复数listeners，故填listeners。
【答案】11. misunderstanding 12. argument 13. replies 14. truth 15. visitors 16. closing 17. friendship 18. sincerely 19. opening 20. listeners
【知识点】英语词性转换、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的词性变形与运用，涉及名词、副词等词性转换，以及固定搭配的掌握，属于英语基础题型，难度较低，只要掌握常见词的词性变化规则即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.3