阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever. Most people now understand how important it is to know something about different cultures and languages.
1.
●Speak slowly and clearly.
It is very important to express(表达)your ideas and purpose(目的)clearly. Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast.
●2.
After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak. In an everyday conversation, this can seem strange. But in cross-cultural situations, this style(方式)makes the conversation much easier.
●Give encouragement.
3.
●Use everyday language.
It is usually the best not to use the language that only native(本地的)people know. It will often not be understood by people from other countries. 4.
●Make jokes properly(适当地).
Using jokes can make the communication more fun. However, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes. 5.
A. Take turns to speak.
B. Some jokes may be seen as impolite.
C. Here is some advice to improve communication.
D. It can be very difficult to speak English very well.
E. It is better to speak by using well-known words and expressions.
Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever. Most people now understand how important it is to know something about different cultures and languages.
1.
C
●Speak slowly and clearly.
It is very important to express(表达)your ideas and purpose(目的)clearly. Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast.
●2.
A
After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak. In an everyday conversation, this can seem strange. But in cross-cultural situations, this style(方式)makes the conversation much easier.
●Give encouragement.
3.
D
If the people you are speaking with are having difficulty in finding the right words, you can support(支持)them. Tell them not to be shy in communication.●Use everyday language.
It is usually the best not to use the language that only native(本地的)people know. It will often not be understood by people from other countries. 4.
E
●Make jokes properly(适当地).
Using jokes can make the communication more fun. However, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes. 5.
B
Even worse, some might be misunderstood.A. Take turns to speak.
B. Some jokes may be seen as impolite.
C. Here is some advice to improve communication.
D. It can be very difficult to speak English very well.
E. It is better to speak by using well-known words and expressions.
答案
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型,需结合短文上下文语境及逻辑关系,选择合适的句子填入空白处。解题思路:先通读全文,明确文章主旨是给出跨文化交流的建议;再逐一分析每个空白处前后文的内容,匹配对应选项的逻辑衔接。
1. 第1空:前文强调了解不同文化语言的重要性,后文是具体的交流建议,需选引出建议的句子;
2. 第2空:下文核心是“提问后等待对方发言”,体现轮流说话的逻辑;
3. 第3空:后文提到对方表达困难时要支持,需选说明“说好外语难”的句子;
4. 第4空:前文说不用只有本地人懂的语言,需选建议用熟知表达的句子;
5. 第5空:前文说其他文化的人不适应本地笑话,后文说更糟的是被误解,需选说明“有些笑话不礼貌”的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文点明了解不同文化语言的重要性,后文列举具体交流建议,C选项“Here is some advice to improve communication.”(这里有一些改善交流的建议)起到承上启下的作用,故选C;
2. 第2空:下文提到“每次提问后等待对方发言”,核心是轮流说话,A选项“Take turns to speak.”(轮流发言)符合语境,故选A;
3. 第3空:后文提到对方找词困难时要支持,D选项“It can be very difficult to speak English very well.”(说好英语可能很难)解释了需要支持的原因,故选D;
4. 第4空:前文说不用只有本地人懂的语言,E选项“It is better to speak by using well-known words and expressions.”(最好用熟知的词和表达)与前文逻辑一致,故选E;
5. 第5空:前文说其他文化的人不适应本地笑话,后文说更糟的是被误解,B选项“Some jokes may be seen as impolite.”(有些笑话可能被视为不礼貌)衔接上下文,故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B
【知识点】
英语七选五、语境推理、跨文化交流
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文上下文逻辑的理解能力,需结合前后文内容匹配合适的句子,整体难度适中,学生通过梳理语境可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语七选五题型,需结合短文上下文语境及逻辑关系,选择合适的句子填入空白处。解题思路:先通读全文,明确文章主旨是给出跨文化交流的建议;再逐一分析每个空白处前后文的内容,匹配对应选项的逻辑衔接。
1. 第1空:前文强调了解不同文化语言的重要性,后文是具体的交流建议,需选引出建议的句子;
2. 第2空:下文核心是“提问后等待对方发言”,体现轮流说话的逻辑;
3. 第3空:后文提到对方表达困难时要支持,需选说明“说好外语难”的句子;
4. 第4空:前文说不用只有本地人懂的语言,需选建议用熟知表达的句子;
5. 第5空:前文说其他文化的人不适应本地笑话,后文说更糟的是被误解,需选说明“有些笑话不礼貌”的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文点明了解不同文化语言的重要性,后文列举具体交流建议,C选项“Here is some advice to improve communication.”(这里有一些改善交流的建议)起到承上启下的作用,故选C;
2. 第2空:下文提到“每次提问后等待对方发言”,核心是轮流说话,A选项“Take turns to speak.”(轮流发言)符合语境,故选A;
3. 第3空:后文提到对方找词困难时要支持,D选项“It can be very difficult to speak English very well.”(说好英语可能很难)解释了需要支持的原因,故选D;
4. 第4空:前文说不用只有本地人懂的语言,E选项“It is better to speak by using well-known words and expressions.”(最好用熟知的词和表达)与前文逻辑一致,故选E;
5. 第5空:前文说其他文化的人不适应本地笑话,后文说更糟的是被误解,B选项“Some jokes may be seen as impolite.”(有些笑话可能被视为不礼貌)衔接上下文,故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B
【知识点】
英语七选五、语境推理、跨文化交流
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文上下文逻辑的理解能力,需结合前后文内容匹配合适的句子,整体难度适中,学生通过梳理语境可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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