2026年教与学浙江教育出版社七年级英语上册外研版第21页答案
Ⅴ. Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
On the first day of my junior high, I met my English teacher, Ms Chen. She looks beautiful 35.
and
friendly. She wrote a sentence on 36.
the
blackboard. But I found there was a mistake. “Is it polite 37.
to point
(point) out the mistake? 38.
What
should I do?”When I was 39.
thinking
(think) about the meaning 40.
of
the sentence, my eyes met 41.
hers
(she). From her eyes, I knew I could do it and I raised my hand. To my surprise, she gave me a thumbs-up and 42.
told
(tell) us an important 43.
lesson
(lesson): It’s important to think even 44.
more
(much) when we learn new things.

答案

35. and
36. the
37. to point
38. What
39. thinking
40. of
41. hers
42. told
43. lesson
44. more

解析

【分析】
本题为初中英语语篇填词题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析:
1. 35空:连接两个并列形容词,用并列连词;
2. 36空:特指双方知晓的黑板,用定冠词;
3. 37空:固定句型要求用动词不定式;
4. 38空:疑问词作do的宾语,需选合适疑问词;
5. 39空:过去进行时需用现在分词;
6. 40空:固定搭配要求用介词;
7. 41空:指代“她的(眼睛)”,用名词性物主代词;
8. 42空:并列谓语需用过去式;
9. 43空:前面有an,需用名词单数;
10. 44空:even修饰比较级,需用比较级形式。
【解析】
根据语法规则和固定搭配,逐一确定答案:
35. 连接并列形容词beautiful和friendly,填and;
36. 固定搭配on the blackboard,填the;
37. 固定句型It’s + adj + to do sth,填to point;
38. 疑问词作do的宾语,表“什么”,填What;
39. 过去进行时结构was + 现在分词,填thinking;
40. 固定搭配the meaning of,填of;
41. 指代“她的眼睛”,后无名词,用名词性物主代词hers;
42. 与gave并列,用过去式told;
43. 前面有an,用名词单数lesson;
44. even修饰比较级,填more。
【答案】
35. and
36. the
37. to point
38. What
39. thinking
40. of
41. hers
42. told
43. lesson
44. more
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、代词用法
【点评】
本题考察初中英语基础语法与固定搭配,为常见语篇填空题型,难度适中,学生结合语境即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
45. laughter:
n. 笑声
46. surround:
v. 包围

47. indifferent:
adj. 漠不关心的

答案

45. n. 笑声
46. v. 包围
47. adj. 漠不关心的

解析

【分析】
要判断词汇的词性和词义,可结合构词规则、常用搭配及常见用法分析:1. 对于“laughter”,它由动词“laugh”加名词后缀“-ter”构成,可判断词性;2. “surround”是常用动词,结合其常用搭配能确定词性和含义;3. “indifferent”是常见形容词,通过固定搭配可明确词性与意思。
【解析】
45. laughter:由动词“laugh”加名词后缀“-ter”构成,词性为名词,词义是笑声;
46. surround:作为常用及物动词,常见搭配为“surround sb./sth.”,词性为动词,词义是包围;
47. indifferent:常见搭配为“be indifferent to”,词性为形容词,词义是漠不关心的。
【答案】
45. n. 笑声
46. v. 包围
47. adj. 漠不关心的
【知识点】
名词词义、动词词义、形容词词义
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇拓展题,考察常见词汇的词性与核心词义,属于英语学习的基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8