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三、回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Some classrooms in Guatemala and El Salvador in Central America were built in a different way—with bottles full of rubbish! Hug It Forward is an organisation that works on using plastic bottles and rubbish to build schools. How did it work?
First, kids and community helpers picked up rubbish. Then they turned plastic bags and chip wrappers into eco-bricks（生态砖）. Each classroom required about 3,500 eco-bricks to build. That’s around one ton of rubbish, almost as heavy as a small car.
To make eco-bricks, the kids put empty plastic bags and chip wrappers into cleaned plastic bottles. They needed about 80 plastic bags or around 100 chip wrappers to fill one bottle all the way to the top.
Helpers from the community built frames（框架）for the classroom walls. They added chicken wire（细铁丝网）to hold the eco-bricks. The eco-bricks were tied in rows between the layers of chicken wire. Any gaps were filled with more plastic bags.
Rows and rows of eco-bricks made up the walls. They were just as strong as other kinds of walls. Layers of concrete（混凝土）went on next. Community helpers added the floor, windows and roof. Then it was time to paint.
Finally, the new classrooms opened. It took a community about three to four months to build a bottle school after all the eco-bricks had been made.
11. Did Hug It Forward use new materials or plastic bottles and rubbish to build schools?
12. How many eco-bricks did each classroom require to build?
13. Why did people add chicken wire when they built the classroom walls?
14. Who added the floor, windows and roof?
15. How long did it take a community to build a school after making all the eco-bricks?
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Some classrooms in Guatemala and El Salvador in Central America were built in a different way—with bottles full of rubbish! Hug It Forward is an organisation that works on using plastic bottles and rubbish to build schools. How did it work?
First, kids and community helpers picked up rubbish. Then they turned plastic bags and chip wrappers into eco-bricks（生态砖）. Each classroom required about 3,500 eco-bricks to build. That’s around one ton of rubbish, almost as heavy as a small car.
To make eco-bricks, the kids put empty plastic bags and chip wrappers into cleaned plastic bottles. They needed about 80 plastic bags or around 100 chip wrappers to fill one bottle all the way to the top.
Helpers from the community built frames（框架）for the classroom walls. They added chicken wire（细铁丝网）to hold the eco-bricks. The eco-bricks were tied in rows between the layers of chicken wire. Any gaps were filled with more plastic bags.
Rows and rows of eco-bricks made up the walls. They were just as strong as other kinds of walls. Layers of concrete（混凝土）went on next. Community helpers added the floor, windows and roof. Then it was time to paint.
Finally, the new classrooms opened. It took a community about three to four months to build a bottle school after all the eco-bricks had been made.
11. Did Hug It Forward use new materials or plastic bottles and rubbish to build schools?
Hug It Forward / It used plastic bottles and rubbish to build schools. / Plastic bottles and rubbish.
12. How many eco-bricks did each classroom require to build?
Each classroom / It required about 3,500 eco-bricks to build. / About 3,500.
13. Why did people add chicken wire when they built the classroom walls?
People / They added chicken wire to hold the eco-bricks. / To hold the eco-bricks.
14. Who added the floor, windows and roof?
Community helpers added the floor, windows and roof. / Community helpers.
15. How long did it take a community to build a school after making all the eco-bricks?
It took a community about three to four months to build a school after making all the eco-bricks. / About three to four months.
答案
11. Hug It Forward / It used plastic bottles and rubbish to build schools. / Plastic bottles and rubbish.
12. Each classroom / It required about 3,500 eco-bricks to build. / About 3,500.
13. People / They added chicken wire to hold the eco-bricks. / To hold the eco-bricks.
14. Community helpers added the floor, windows and roof. / Community helpers.
15. It took a community about three to four months to build a school after making all the eco-bricks. / About three to four months.
12. Each classroom / It required about 3,500 eco-bricks to build. / About 3,500.
13. People / They added chicken wire to hold the eco-bricks. / To hold the eco-bricks.
14. Community helpers added the floor, windows and roof. / Community helpers.
15. It took a community about three to four months to build a school after making all the eco-bricks. / About three to four months.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的信息提取类题目，解题思路是先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词，快速定位到原文对应段落，提取精准信息，确保答案语法正确、符合题目要求。
【解析】11. 定位原文第一段，Hug It Forward组织用塑料瓶和垃圾建学校，提取对应信息；12. 定位原文第二段，找到每个教室所需生态砖的数量；13. 定位原文第四段，明确添加细铁丝网的目的；14. 定位原文第五段，确定负责添加地板、窗户和屋顶的主体；15. 定位原文最后一段，提取做好生态砖后建学校所需的时间。
【答案】11. Plastic bottles and rubbish.
12. About 3,500.
13. To hold the eco-bricks.
14. Community helpers.
15. About three to four months.
【知识点】英语阅读理解信息定位、根据短文回答问题
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力，属于基础类阅读理解题目，只要仔细阅读短文即可轻松找到答案。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】11. 定位原文第一段，Hug It Forward组织用塑料瓶和垃圾建学校，提取对应信息；12. 定位原文第二段，找到每个教室所需生态砖的数量；13. 定位原文第四段，明确添加细铁丝网的目的；14. 定位原文第五段，确定负责添加地板、窗户和屋顶的主体；15. 定位原文最后一段，提取做好生态砖后建学校所需的时间。
【答案】11. Plastic bottles and rubbish.
12. About 3,500.
13. To hold the eco-bricks.
14. Community helpers.
15. About three to four months.
【知识点】英语阅读理解信息定位、根据短文回答问题
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力，属于基础类阅读理解题目，只要仔细阅读短文即可轻松找到答案。
【难度系数】0.8
