三 suggest 的用法
“Fill in the hole,” she simply suggested. “把这个洞填上。”她只是简单地提议道。（教材 P93）

May I suggest a white wine with this dish, sir? 先生，用白葡萄酒配这道菜，可以吗？
I suggest (that) we go out to eat. 我提议我们出去吃。
I suggested going in my car. 我建议坐我的车去。
It has been suggested that bright children take their exams early. 有人建议聪明的孩子早点考试。
》专练 用所给单词的适当形式填空
We talked about how to protect the environment in our class meeting today. My classmates
1. ( suggest ) that we should start a recycling club at school. I thought this
2. ( suggest ) was very useful. Some of them also suggested 3.
( plant ) more trees around our neighbourhood. The teacher suggested that everyone bring a reusable water bottle instead of buying plastic ones. All these 4. ( suggestion ) can cut down waste and make our world greener. I hope we can take action together soon.

1. suggested
2. suggestion
3. planting
4. suggestions

【分析】解题时需结合句子语境和suggest的不同用法确定单词形式：第1空描述过去的动作，需用动词的过去式；第2空由this修饰，需用其名词形式作主语；第3空考查固定搭配，需用动名词；第4空由all these修饰，需用名词复数形式。
【解析】1. 句子时态为一般过去时，动词suggest的过去式为suggested，故填suggested；2. 此处需名词作主语，this后接单数名词，suggest的名词形式为suggestion，故填suggestion；3. 固定搭配suggest doing sth表示“建议做某事”，plant的动名词为planting，故填planting；4. all these后接可数名词复数，suggestion的复数为suggestions，故填suggestions。
【答案】1. suggested 2. suggestion 3. planting 4. suggestions
【知识点】动词suggest的用法；名词suggestion；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查suggest的词性变化及常用搭配，属于基础词汇变形题，需掌握其不同形式的用法。
【难度系数】0.6

一、根据句意及所给提示，用单词的适当形式填空
1. It's impolite to speak (loud) in public places.
2. Water was found at a (深度) of 30 metres.
3. I am asked to pick up (/ˈlɪtə/) whenever I take my dog for a walk in the park.
4. My grandfather lives in a small v. We visit him once a month.
5. The young (report) worked hard to find out the truth behind the news.

1. loudly
2. depth
3. litter
4. village
5. reporter

【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题，需结合词性、固定搭配、音标及句意确定单词的适当形式：1. 修饰动词需用副词，转换形容词loud的形式；2. 依据固定短语搭配确定名词；3. 根据音标对应单词；4. 结合句意和首字母推断名词；5. 由语境确定指人的名词形式。
【解析】
1. 句中speak是动词，需用副词修饰，形容词loud的副词形式为loudly，故填loudly；
2. 固定搭配“at a depth of”表示“在……深度”，此处需填名词depth，故填depth；
3. 音标/ˈlɪtə/对应单词litter，意为“垃圾”，符合句意，故填litter；
4. 句意是“爷爷住在一个小……，我们每月去看他”，结合首字母v，可知是village（村庄），故填village；
5. “the young”后需填指人的名词，report的名词形式reporter（记者），符合语境，故填reporter；
【答案】
1. loudly
2. depth
3. litter
4. village
5. reporter
【知识点】
副词的用法、固定短语搭配、名词形式转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，涉及词性转换、固定搭配、音标认读及句意理解，属于初中英语基础题型，难度较低，可帮助学生巩固核心词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、小语篇专练（完形填空）
Our environment is facing many challenges these days. In some areas, there are lots of 6 factories. They emit（排放）harmful gases and make the air dirty. Also, these factories are very 7. They disturb（打扰）our peace and the noise can even harm our health.
Another big problem is 8. People throw rubbish everywhere, like on streets and in parks. This makes our environment 9 ugly.
We should take action to protect our environment. 10 waste, plant more trees, and support green industries. Let's make our world a better place.
()6. A. industrial B. negative C. electronic D. environmental
()7. A. beautiful B. noisy C. tiny D. productive
()8. A. litter B. water C. food D. time
()9. A. feel B. remain C. look D. smell
()10. A. Create B. Remember C. Reduce D. Balance

6.A
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.C