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四、海报网页 Jim 在整理自己的书，发现了一张宣传单，上面介绍了自己曾经参加过的活动——“plogging(捡跑)”。阅读图文，完成下列任务。
Do you like running? Do you care for our Earth? Now there is an activity that combines(使结合) the two things—plogging.
What is plogging? Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging. People take rubbish bags with them during their jogging time. When they see rubbish on the road, they will pick it up and put it in their rubbish bags. This sport started in Sweden(瑞典), and it became popular around the world quickly. Ploggers from different countries like to share their routes(路线) and rubbish bags on the Internet.
Why do people like plogging? Firstly, it can help people keep fit and strong. Secondly, during the plogging time, people can have a good time in nature(自然). They can relax(放松) their eyes and minds(大脑). Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean.
In short(总之), plogging is a cool way to exercise. Luckily, we will have a plogging in our Central City Park. Come and have fun with us! Here is a poster about it.
任务一：思维导图 阅读短文，完成思维导图。
任务二：阅读图文，判断下列说法是(T)否(F)正确。
(
(
(
(
Do you like running? Do you care for our Earth? Now there is an activity that combines(使结合) the two things—plogging.
What is plogging? Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging. People take rubbish bags with them during their jogging time. When they see rubbish on the road, they will pick it up and put it in their rubbish bags. This sport started in Sweden(瑞典), and it became popular around the world quickly. Ploggers from different countries like to share their routes(路线) and rubbish bags on the Internet.
Why do people like plogging? Firstly, it can help people keep fit and strong. Secondly, during the plogging time, people can have a good time in nature(自然). They can relax(放松) their eyes and minds(大脑). Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean.
In short(总之), plogging is a cool way to exercise. Luckily, we will have a plogging in our Central City Park. Come and have fun with us! Here is a poster about it.
任务一：思维导图 阅读短文，完成思维导图。
任务二：阅读图文，判断下列说法是(T)否(F)正确。
(
F
)1. We don't have to bring our own garbage bags.(
T
)2. We can join the activity at 1:00 p.m.(
F
)3. The meeting place is at the west gate of City Central Park.(
T
)4. This activity is a great way to make our city cleaner and to get some exercise.答案
任务一:1. rubbish 解析:短文第二段明确提到“Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging.”,说明plogging的核心行为是慢跑时捡拾垃圾。
2. Sweden 解析:短文第二段指出“This sport started in Sweden.”,表明plogging起源于瑞典。
3. strong 解析:第三段提到“Firstly, it can help people keep fit and strong.”,说明plogging的好处之一是能帮助人们保持健康和强壮。
4. relax 解析:第三段提到“They can relax their eyes and minds.”,说明plogging的好处之一是能帮助人们放松眼睛和大脑。
5. environment 解析:第三段提到“Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean.”,说明plogging的好处之一是能帮助保护环境(清洁)。
任务二:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T
2. Sweden 解析:短文第二段指出“This sport started in Sweden.”,表明plogging起源于瑞典。
3. strong 解析:第三段提到“Firstly, it can help people keep fit and strong.”,说明plogging的好处之一是能帮助人们保持健康和强壮。
4. relax 解析:第三段提到“They can relax their eyes and minds.”,说明plogging的好处之一是能帮助人们放松眼睛和大脑。
5. environment 解析:第三段提到“Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean.”,说明plogging的好处之一是能帮助保护环境(清洁)。
任务二:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T
解析
【分析】
首先，任务一的思维导图需从原文中定位对应信息：plogging的核心行为是慢跑时捡拾垃圾，起源于瑞典，好处包括保持健康强壮、放松身心、保护环境。任务二的判断需结合原文细节，逐一核对题目表述与原文内容的匹配度即可得出答案。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据短文第二段“Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging.”，可知plogging的核心行为是捡垃圾，故填rubbish。
2. 根据短文第二段“This sport started in Sweden.”，可知plogging起源于瑞典，故填Sweden。
3. 根据短文第三段“Firstly, it can help people keep fit and strong.”，可知plogging能帮助人保持健康和强壮，故填strong。
4. 根据短文第三段“They can relax their eyes and minds.”，可知plogging能帮助放松眼睛和大脑，故填relax。
5. 根据短文第三段“Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean.”，可知plogging有助于保护环境清洁，故填environment。
任务二：
1. 原文提到“People take rubbish bags with them during their jogging time.”，说明需要自带垃圾袋，题目说“不必带”，故为F。
2. 结合活动时间相关信息，题目表述符合要求，故为T。
3. 原文未提及集合地点是中央公园西门，题目表述错误，故为F。
4. 原文提到plogging能锻炼和保护环境，题目表述正确，故为T。
【答案】
任务一：1. rubbish；2. Sweden；3. strong；4. relax；5. environment
任务二：1. F；2. T；3. F；4. T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、判断正误题
【点评】
本题是关于plogging（捡跑）的英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节的定位与理解能力，题目设置基础，均为原文直接可找的信息，适合学生巩固英语阅读的细节解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先，任务一的思维导图需从原文中定位对应信息：plogging的核心行为是慢跑时捡拾垃圾，起源于瑞典，好处包括保持健康强壮、放松身心、保护环境。任务二的判断需结合原文细节，逐一核对题目表述与原文内容的匹配度即可得出答案。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据短文第二段“Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging.”，可知plogging的核心行为是捡垃圾，故填rubbish。
2. 根据短文第二段“This sport started in Sweden.”，可知plogging起源于瑞典，故填Sweden。
3. 根据短文第三段“Firstly, it can help people keep fit and strong.”，可知plogging能帮助人保持健康和强壮，故填strong。
4. 根据短文第三段“They can relax their eyes and minds.”，可知plogging能帮助放松眼睛和大脑，故填relax。
5. 根据短文第三段“Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean.”，可知plogging有助于保护环境清洁，故填environment。
任务二：
1. 原文提到“People take rubbish bags with them during their jogging time.”，说明需要自带垃圾袋，题目说“不必带”，故为F。
2. 结合活动时间相关信息，题目表述符合要求，故为T。
3. 原文未提及集合地点是中央公园西门，题目表述错误，故为F。
4. 原文提到plogging能锻炼和保护环境，题目表述正确，故为T。
【答案】
任务一：1. rubbish；2. Sweden；3. strong；4. relax；5. environment
任务二：1. F；2. T；3. F；4. T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、判断正误题
【点评】
本题是关于plogging（捡跑）的英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节的定位与理解能力，题目设置基础，均为原文直接可找的信息，适合学生巩固英语阅读的细节解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
