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三、爸爸买了新的日历，旧的日历已经不需要了，Jim在旧日历上发现以前没注意到的名词——“三伏天”。阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The dog days of summer, also called sanfutian in Chinese, refer to(表示) the hottest days of the year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. These days can be different from year to year. Sanfutian have three stages: chufu, zhongfu and mofu.
In Chinese, “Fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So Chinese people believe that staying quiet can make them feel cool even on hot days. Activities like deep breathing(呼吸), reading, fishing and gardening can help people relax and cool down.
Because of high temperatures, people may have a poor appetite(食欲) during sanfutian. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper(恰当的) food during the sanfutian period. People like to eat something sour to improve(改善) their appetite. Food that is easy to digest(消化) and full of protein(蛋白质) is a good choice. To stay cool during sanfutian, doctors say that icy drinks and too much ice cream may not be good for health. Chinese have different kinds of foods during sanfutian, such as cucumbers and wax gourd duck soup.
As a saying goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the sanfutian period will keep you healthy for a whole year.” When the sanfutian period arrives, it will be better to choose proper food to keep healthy.
(
A. July 20th. B. August 2nd. C. August 25th.
(
A. Cold food. B. Hot food. C. Food full of protein.
(谚语运用 What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in Chinese?
A. 初伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。 B. 中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。 C. 头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。
(
A. Weather during the sanfutian period. B. Feelings of the sanfutian period. C. Knowledge about the sanfutian period.
The dog days of summer, also called sanfutian in Chinese, refer to(表示) the hottest days of the year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. These days can be different from year to year. Sanfutian have three stages: chufu, zhongfu and mofu.
In Chinese, “Fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So Chinese people believe that staying quiet can make them feel cool even on hot days. Activities like deep breathing(呼吸), reading, fishing and gardening can help people relax and cool down.
Because of high temperatures, people may have a poor appetite(食欲) during sanfutian. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper(恰当的) food during the sanfutian period. People like to eat something sour to improve(改善) their appetite. Food that is easy to digest(消化) and full of protein(蛋白质) is a good choice. To stay cool during sanfutian, doctors say that icy drinks and too much ice cream may not be good for health. Chinese have different kinds of foods during sanfutian, such as cucumbers and wax gourd duck soup.
As a saying goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the sanfutian period will keep you healthy for a whole year.” When the sanfutian period arrives, it will be better to choose proper food to keep healthy.
(
C
)1. Which day is NOT one of sanfutian in 2026?A. July 20th. B. August 2nd. C. August 25th.
(
C
)2. What can people choose to eat during the sanfutian period?A. Cold food. B. Hot food. C. Food full of protein.
(
A
)3. A. 初伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。 B. 中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。 C. 头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。
(
C
)4. What is the passage mainly about?A. Weather during the sanfutian period. B. Feelings of the sanfutian period. C. Knowledge about the sanfutian period.
答案
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C
解析
【分析】
本题是关于“三伏天（sanfutian）”的英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容与插图信息解题。解题思路：1题根据插图中2026年三伏天的三个阶段时间，判断选项日期是否在三伏天范围内；2题定位短文中关于三伏天适宜食物的描述；3题结合划线句的英文含义匹配中文谚语；4题概括短文核心内容，确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 观察插图，2026年初伏为7月15日-7月24日，中伏为7月25日-8月13日，末伏为8月14日-8月23日。选项A（7月20日）在初伏，B（8月2日）在中伏，C（8月25日）超出末伏时间，故选C。
2. 短文第三段明确提到“Food that is easy to digest and full of protein is a good choice.”，可知富含蛋白质的食物是合适选择，故选C。
3. 划线句意为“在三伏天开始时吃一只鸡，会让你一整年都健康”，对应中文谚语“初伏吃只鸡，一年好身体”，故选A。
4. 短文介绍了三伏天的定义、阶段、习俗、饮食建议等内容，核心是关于三伏天的知识，故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题结合英语阅读与中国传统文化（三伏天），既考查英语信息提取能力，又涉及文化常识理解，需仔细阅读短文和插图信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是关于“三伏天（sanfutian）”的英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容与插图信息解题。解题思路：1题根据插图中2026年三伏天的三个阶段时间，判断选项日期是否在三伏天范围内；2题定位短文中关于三伏天适宜食物的描述；3题结合划线句的英文含义匹配中文谚语；4题概括短文核心内容，确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 观察插图，2026年初伏为7月15日-7月24日，中伏为7月25日-8月13日，末伏为8月14日-8月23日。选项A（7月20日）在初伏，B（8月2日）在中伏，C（8月25日）超出末伏时间，故选C。
2. 短文第三段明确提到“Food that is easy to digest and full of protein is a good choice.”，可知富含蛋白质的食物是合适选择，故选C。
3. 划线句意为“在三伏天开始时吃一只鸡，会让你一整年都健康”，对应中文谚语“初伏吃只鸡，一年好身体”，故选A。
4. 短文介绍了三伏天的定义、阶段、习俗、饮食建议等内容，核心是关于三伏天的知识，故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题结合英语阅读与中国传统文化（三伏天），既考查英语信息提取能力，又涉及文化常识理解，需仔细阅读短文和插图信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
