五、经过一天的努力,Jim 和爸爸妈妈终于把家里收拾干净了,他们收拾出了很多闲置的物品和废品,并给这些东西安排了去处。根据短文内容,完成表格信息。
Some of them are still in good condition(条件)—clean, not broken(坏的) and not too old. We don't need to throw them away. We can donate(捐赠) these good old clothes to poor families. It is kind to help people in need. Some clothes are broken. We can make them into cleaning cloths to clean tables and floors. If they are too old, we can throw them into the special bins for old clothes.
First, we can send them to the recycling station. We can fold paper boxes to save space. For bottles, we need to pour out the water in them. Workers can recycle them to make new products. Second, we can reuse them to make handicrafts. We can use paper boxes to make storage boxes, pencil cases or small toy houses. We can turn empty bottles into pretty vases, or small flower pots. It is very interesting. We can make useful and lovely things with our family.
We can give old toys and books to our friends. We need to clean the toys and make the books tidy first. They will be very happy to receive(收到) others' gifts. Second, we can sell them on second-hand platforms(二手平台) at a low price. We can put nice photos of them with simple information. These old things can have a new use and we will get pocket money too.
| Things | How to deal with them |
| ---- | ---- |
| Old 1.
| | broken and too old | make them into cleaning cloths |
| | | throw them into the special 3.
| Paper boxes and bottles | send them to the 4.
station | |
| | reuse them to make 5.
| Old toys and 7.
| | sell them online | tips: take 8.
| Things | How to deal with them |
| ---- | ---- |
| Old 1.
clothes
| in good condition | 2. donate
them to poor families || | broken and too old | make them into cleaning cloths |
| | | throw them into the special 3.
bins
|| Paper boxes and bottles | send them to the 4.
recycling
| | reuse them to make 5.
handicrafts
like pencil cases and pretty vases | || Old toys and 7.
books
| give them to others | tip: make them clean and 6. tidy
|| | sell them online | tips: take 8.
photos
, write simple information |答案
1. clothes 2. donate 3. bins 4. recycling 5. handicrafts 6. tidy 7. books 8. photos
解析
【分析】
本题是根据短文内容提取信息的填空题,解题思路为:先通读短文,明确各段落对应闲置物品的处理方式;再对照表格中物品、处理情况的描述,在短文中定位对应关键词,匹配得出每个空的答案。
【解析】
1. 表格第一行对应短文第一段,该段围绕旧衣服的处理展开,故1填clothes;
2. 短文第一段明确提到“donate these good old clothes to poor families”,故2填donate;
3. 短文第一段指出旧衣服过旧时“throw them into the special bins”,故3填bins;
4. 短文第二段说明纸类、瓶类物品可“send them to the recycling station”,故4填recycling;
5. 短文第二段提到可将纸类、瓶类“reuse them to make handicrafts”,故5填handicrafts;
6. 短文第三段提到处理旧玩具和书时需“make the books tidy”,故6填tidy;
7. 短文第三段开头明确是“old toys and books”,故7填books;
8. 短文第三段提到二手平台售卖时要“put nice photos of them”,故8填photos。
【答案】
1. clothes 2. donate 3. bins 4. recycling 5. handicrafts 6. tidy 7. books 8. photos
【知识点】
英语阅读理解信息提取
【点评】
本题为信息匹配类阅读理解题,难度适中,解题核心是快速定位原文对应内容,准确提取匹配词汇,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是根据短文内容提取信息的填空题,解题思路为:先通读短文,明确各段落对应闲置物品的处理方式;再对照表格中物品、处理情况的描述,在短文中定位对应关键词,匹配得出每个空的答案。
【解析】
1. 表格第一行对应短文第一段,该段围绕旧衣服的处理展开,故1填clothes;
2. 短文第一段明确提到“donate these good old clothes to poor families”,故2填donate;
3. 短文第一段指出旧衣服过旧时“throw them into the special bins”,故3填bins;
4. 短文第二段说明纸类、瓶类物品可“send them to the recycling station”,故4填recycling;
5. 短文第二段提到可将纸类、瓶类“reuse them to make handicrafts”,故5填handicrafts;
6. 短文第三段提到处理旧玩具和书时需“make the books tidy”,故6填tidy;
7. 短文第三段开头明确是“old toys and books”,故7填books;
8. 短文第三段提到二手平台售卖时要“put nice photos of them”,故8填photos。
【答案】
1. clothes 2. donate 3. bins 4. recycling 5. handicrafts 6. tidy 7. books 8. photos
【知识点】
英语阅读理解信息提取
【点评】
本题为信息匹配类阅读理解题,难度适中,解题核心是快速定位原文对应内容,准确提取匹配词汇,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、Jim的父母把这些废品和旧物卖出的钱都交给了Jim自由处理,但是Jim需要写一份花销计划。假如你是Jim,你会如何处理这笔钱呢?请根据提示自由发挥,写一篇英语短文,60词左右。

I want to buy:
—gifts for my parents
—school things
—...
I want to buy:
—gifts for my parents
—school things
—...
答案
参考范文:
I need to use the money wisely. First, I want to buy some gifts for my parents. I will buy a box of my dad's favourite tea and a soft scarf for my mum. Then, I want to buy a new English dictionary and some coloured pens for myself. I also plan to donate a small part to help stray animals. Finally, I'll save the rest of the money in my piggy bank for a rainy day.
I need to use the money wisely. First, I want to buy some gifts for my parents. I will buy a box of my dad's favourite tea and a soft scarf for my mum. Then, I want to buy a new English dictionary and some coloured pens for myself. I also plan to donate a small part to help stray animals. Finally, I'll save the rest of the money in my piggy bank for a rainy day.
解析
【分析】本题要求以Jim的身份写一篇60词左右的英语花销计划,需结合题目给出的三个提示(给父母的礼物、学习用品、其他)展开。解题思路:首先明确要合理支配这笔钱,然后分述各部分的具体用途,内容需具体、符合逻辑,语言使用简单的英语句式,确保符合字数要求。
【解析】写作时先总述要合理使用这笔钱,接着依次说明给父母买礼物(如爸爸喜欢的茶、妈妈的围巾),为自己购置学习用品(如英语词典、彩笔),再补充其他用途(如捐赠给流浪动物),最后说明剩余钱的处理方式(存起来),保证语句通顺、符合题目要求。
【答案】I need to use the money wisely. First, I want to buy some gifts for my parents. I will buy a box of my dad's favourite tea and a soft scarf for my mum. Then, I want to buy a new English dictionary and some coloured pens for myself. I also plan to donate a small part to help stray animals. Finally, I'll save the rest of the money in my piggy bank for a rainy day.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、话题表达(个人计划)
【点评】范文紧扣题目要求,结构清晰,内容具体充实,语言简单易懂,符合初中英语写作的要求,完整完成了花销计划的表达。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】写作时先总述要合理使用这笔钱,接着依次说明给父母买礼物(如爸爸喜欢的茶、妈妈的围巾),为自己购置学习用品(如英语词典、彩笔),再补充其他用途(如捐赠给流浪动物),最后说明剩余钱的处理方式(存起来),保证语句通顺、符合题目要求。
【答案】I need to use the money wisely. First, I want to buy some gifts for my parents. I will buy a box of my dad's favourite tea and a soft scarf for my mum. Then, I want to buy a new English dictionary and some coloured pens for myself. I also plan to donate a small part to help stray animals. Finally, I'll save the rest of the money in my piggy bank for a rainy day.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、话题表达(个人计划)
【点评】范文紧扣题目要求,结构清晰,内容具体充实,语言简单易懂,符合初中英语写作的要求,完整完成了花销计划的表达。
【难度系数】0.6
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