Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (human) need to protect endangered animals before they disappear from the earth forever.
2. The outdoor party (cancel) because of the rain, but we still had much fun in the house.
3. Online payment makes buying things much (easy) and faster.
4. With just a little (imagine), you could turn this piece of litter into a wonderful cup.

1. Humans 句意为:人类需要在濒危动物永远从地球上消失之前保护它们。根据空后的 need to 可知,主语要用复数名词;设空位于句首,单词首字母要大写,故填 Humans。
2. was cancelled/canceled 句意为:因为下雨,户外聚会被取消了,但我们在屋里依然玩得很开心。主语 The outdoor party 和动词 cancel 之间是被动关系,且结合 had 可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语是 The outdoor party,故填 was cancelled/canceled。
3. easier 句意为:在线支付让购物变得容易得多也快得多。根据 much 以及 faster 可知,此处应用 easy 的比较级形式 easier。故填 easier。
4. imagination 句意为:只要有一点想象力,你就可以把这片垃圾变成一个极好的杯子。根据 a little 可知,此空填不可数名词,imagination 意为“想象”,符合句意。故填 imagination。

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
farmland little achieve protect
free develop cancel
5. [2026重庆期中]Everyone should paly a part in environmental since we have only one earth.
6. Winning the science fair was a great for the young student. Hard work finally paid off.
7. [2026辽宁营口调研]Mike was hurt while playing soccer. He can't walk now.
8. With the of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.
9. It takes time to go to the station by underground than by bus in rush hours.

5. protection 句意为:每个人都应该为环境保护尽一份力,因为我们只有一个地球。根据 since we have only one earth 和所给词可知,environmental protection(环境保护)符合语境,故填 protection。
6. achievement 句意为:赢得科学竞赛对这个年轻的学生来说是一项伟大的成就。努力学习终于有了回报。根据 Winning the science fair 可知 achieve 符合语境;a 后加单数名词 achievement 意为“成就”,故填 achievement。
7. freely 句意为:迈克在踢足球时受伤了。他现在不能自由行走。根据“Mike was hurt while playing soccer.”并结合所给词可知 freely 符合语境;这里修饰动词 walk,用副词 freely,意为“自由地”。故填 freely。
8. development 句意为:随着社会的发展,越来越多的人将精力投入到慈善事业中。根据“With the... of the society”并结合所给词可知 develop 符合语境;with the development of 意为“随着……的发展”,为固定搭配。故填 development。
9. less 根据 by underground than by bus 可知用比较级,little 的比较级 less 意为“更少的”,符合语境。故填 less。

Ⅲ. 翻译句子
10. [2026原创]桌上的那本书是我的新的英语书。(which引导的定语从句)

11. 他钢琴弹得好不足为奇，因为他真的很喜欢音乐。(It's no surprise)

12. 这是多么艰巨但又有趣的任务啊！(What引导的感叹句)

10. The book which is on the desk is my new English book.
11. It's no surprise he plays the piano well, because he really likes music.
12. What a difficult but interesting task it is!

Ⅳ. 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)
[2026 海南海口调研]
smog kind control other little
drink social pollute easy become
Today we have many problems in life. One of the biggest is 13. . Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our 14. water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more 15. . Air pollution is the most serious 16. of pollution. It’s bad for all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of “quilt” is called 17. .
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution, but it’s not enough. We need to do many 18. things to fight pollution. We should put waste things in the dustbin. We should go to work by bus. If there are fewer people driving, there will be 19. air pollution.
We hope that one day the air in big cities will 20. clean. Then people will be able to breathe healthily. Our world will be a good place to live in. A healthy 21. depends on a clean environment. We should 22. our world well.
刷能力 建议用时 23 分钟 答案 D48
①完形填空 体裁:说明文 题材:世界与环境 词数:273 难度:★★★ 建议用时:9 分钟

语篇导读 本文主要讨论了当今社会面临的各种污染问题及其危害,并提出了相应的防治措施。
13. pollution 句意为:最大的(问题)之一是污染。结合 problems 和备选词可知,此处指污染;根据“One of the biggest is...”可知此处需用名词;pollute 的名词形式为 pollution。故填不可数名词 pollution。
14. drinking 句意为:它杀死鱼类并污染我们的饮用水。结合“It kills our fish and pollutes...”和备选词可知,此处指污染饮用水;drinking water 意为“饮用水”。故填 drinking。
15. easily 句意为:噪声污染让我们说话更大声,变得更容易生气。结合“become angry more...”和备选词可知,此处指变得更易怒;此处应用副词比较级修饰动词,结合 more,故填 easily。
16. kind 句意为:空气污染是最严重的一种污染。结合 is 和 the most serious 及备选词可知,此处指污染类型,应用 kind 的单数形式。故填 kind。
17. smog 句意为:这种“被子”被叫作烟雾。结合“Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city.”和备选词可知,此处指烟雾;smog(烟雾)在此处作不可数名词,故填 smog。
18. other 句意为:我们需要做许多其他事情来对抗污染。结合“many... things”和备选词可知,此处指其他事情;other 意为“其他的”,修饰名词 things。故填 other。
19. less 句意为:如果有更少的人开车,将会有更少的空气污染。结合 If there are fewer people driving 和备选词可知,此处指更少的空气污染,需用 little 的比较级形式。故填 less。
20. become 句意为:我们希望有一天大城市的空气会变得清洁。结合“the air... clean”和备选词可知,此处指变得干净,become 意为“变得”;根据 will 可知用动词原形。故填 become。
21. society 句意为:一个健康的社会依赖清洁的环境。结合“A healthy...”和备选词可知,此处应用单数名词,表示“社会”;society 意为“社会”,故填 society。
22. control 句意为:我们应该控制好我们的世界。结合 our world well 和备选词可知,此处指控制好世界,control 意为“控制”;根据 should 可知用动词原形,故填 control。