2026年初中必刷题九年级英语上册外研版第73页答案
[2026江西吉安调研]You may have taken part in a project about environmental protection online. People collect “energy” to grow
1
D
“trees” online. Amazingly, when the “energy” reaches a certain level, real
2
A
are planted in deserts by some organisations and companies in China! It seems that our country's effort has made a
3
C
world.
A
4
B
shows that China has made the earth greener. Since 2000, the earth's green leaf area has
5
B
by about 5%. That's nearly as
6
A
as the Amazon Rainforest! Scientists say this is
7
C
due to big tree-planting programmes in China.
“China covers only about 5% of the planet's land area in forests,
8
D
it did about 25% of the increased greening for the whole world,” said the study's leader. China was the
9
B
contributor(贡献者)for the environment.
10
A
the past years, China has done a great job of greening the land. Since 1978, China has had the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Programme(“三北”防护林工程)
11
B
as the “Great Green Wall”. Trees have been
12
D
in thirteen places in northern China to act as windbreaks(防风林).
With China's success in forestation, the
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
13
A
China is a good example for others to follow. “China is one of the most
14
C
countries in greening the desert. It also has
15
D
to share with the world,” said a director of the UNEP.
(
D
)1. A. his B. your C. our D. their
(
A
)2. A. trees B. flowers C. rice D. grass
(
C
)3. A. richer B. younger C. greener D. louder
(
B
)4. A. plan B. study
C. search D. surprise
(
B
)5. A. happened B. increased
C. checked D. repeated
(
A
)6. A. large B. long C. heavy D. deep
(
C
)7. A. quickly B. suddenly
C. mostly D. shortly
(
D
)8. A. and B. so C. or D. but
(
B
)9. A. small B. main C. secret D. ancient
(
A
)10. A. Over B. Above C. Under D. Before
(
B
)11. A. taken B. known
C. turned D. knocked
(
D
)12. A. saved B. wasted C. cut D. planted
(
A
)13. A. believes B. falls
C. wonders D. questions
(
C
)14. A. necessary B. careful
C. successful D. silent
(
D
)15. A. subjects B. visitors
C. periods D. lessons

答案

完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国在绿化方面所做出的贡献。
快速对答案
1—5 D A C B B
6—10 A C D B A
11—15 B D A C D
1. D 句意为:人们在网上收集“能量”来种植他们的“树”。根据句子主语 People 可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词 their 作定语。故选 D 项。
2. A 结合上文“grow... ‘trees’ online”可知,此处指在沙漠里种植真正的树木。故选 A 项。
3. C 句意为:似乎我国的努力创造了一个更绿色的世界。根据下文 China has made the earth greener 可知,此处指创造了一个更绿色的世界。故选 C 项。
4. B plan 意为“计划”;study 意为“研究”;search 意为“搜寻”;surprise 意为“惊喜”。结合下文 the study's leader 可知,此处指一项研究。故选 B 项。
5. B happen 意为“发生”;increase 意为“增长”;check 意为“检查”;repeat 意为“重复”。根据上文 China has made the earth greener 可知,此处指地球的绿叶面积增加了。故选 B 项。
6. A 句意为:那几乎和亚马孙热带雨林一样大!large 意为“大的”;long 意为“长的”;heavy 意为“重的”;deep 意为“深的”。根据上文可知,此处是指绿叶增长的面积几乎与亚马孙热带雨林的面积一样大。故选 A 项。
7. C quickly 意为“快速地”;suddenly 意为“突然地”;mostly 意为“主要地”;shortly 意为“不久;很快”。根据下文可知,此处指绿叶面积的增长主要是因为中国的植树计划。故选 C 项。
8. D 根据 only about 5%和 25%可知,设空前后为转折关系,应用 but 连接。故选 D 项。
9. B small 意为“小的”;main 意为“主要的”;secret 意为“秘密的”;ancient 意为“古老的”。根据上下文可知,此处指中国是主要贡献者。故选 B 项。
10. A 句意为:在过去的这些年里,中国在绿化土地方面做得很好。over 意为“在……期间”;above 意为“在……上面”;under 意为“在……下面”;before 意为“在……之前”。根据句意可知,此处指在过去的这些年里。故选 A 项。
11. B 结合“... as the ‘Great Green Wall’”可知,此处指作为“绿色长城”而出名的工程,(be) known as 意为“作为……而出名”。故选 B 项。
12. D save 意为“节省”;waste 意为“浪费”;cut 意为“砍”;plant 意为“种植”。根据“Trees have been... in thirteen places”可知,此处指种植树木。故选 D 项。
13. A believe 意为“认为”;fall 意为“下降”;wonder 意为“想知道”;question 意为“怀疑”。结合上文 With China's success in forestation 可知,此处指联合国环境规划署认为中国树立了一个好的榜样。故选 A 项。
14. C necessary 意为“必要的”;careful 意为“细心的”;successful 意为“成功的”;silent 意为“沉默的”。结合上文 With China's success in forestation 可知,此处指中国在绿化沙漠方面做得非常成功。故选 C 项。
15. D subject 意为“学科”;visitor 意为“游客”;period 意为“时期”;lesson 意为“经验”。根据上文可知,此处指中国也有一些经验可以与世界分享。故选 D 项。
[2025广东中考·改编]Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That's an area about the size of Italy.
According to the report, for the first time
ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss.
B
▲
This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in
the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.
The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024.
Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in the forest area among all counties in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet.
(
D
)16. The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show
D
.
A. why we need forests
B. where a disaster spread
C. what climate change is
D. how terrible forest loss was
(
B
)17. 新考法内容回填 Which of the following can be put in “
B
▲
” in Paragraph 2?
A. Farming is a reason.
B. Take Brazil, for example.
C. Wildfires were stopped.
D. Read the report carefully.
(
A
)18. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Serious.
B. Boring.
C. Balanced.
D. Positive.
(
C
)19. What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024?
A. Enough land.
B. Nice weather.
C. Good teamwork.
D. Green technology.

答案

阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了森林面积减少的主要原因和中国对此问题采取的措施。
快速对答案 16—19 D B A C
16. D 推理判断题。根据“However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That's an area about the size of Italy.”可知,提到意大利的面积是为了说明森林减少的严重程度。故选 D 项。
17. B 推理判断题。根据“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather...”可知,空后是在以某个国家为例说明火灾对森林的影响。故选 B 项。
18. A 词义猜测题。根据“In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024.”可知,severe 在此处表示“严重的”。故选 A 项。
19. C 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in the forest area among all countries in 2024.”可知,中国森林面积增长的原因是良好的团队合作。故选 C 项。