2026年自我提升与评价七年级英语下册译林版第54页答案
四、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Some friendships are very simple. But the following friendship is (1) d
ifferent
from others. Bella Dunseath comes (2) f
rom
a family of equestrianism马术. From the moment she was born, she was surrounded包围 by horses of all shapes, sizes and colours. So she never feels (3) l
onely
. But only a little horse called Verity likes her.
Verity watches over Bella in some ways. Bella's mum often (4) s
shares
pictures and videos of their lovely friendship on the internet. It all started when Verity gave Bella her first quick look when Bella was a little (5) c
child
.
As Bella grew older, she went on to spend all her free time with Verity (6) l
learning
to ride. To others' surprise, Verity was always patient with her little friend, no matter how many (7) t
times
the child pulled her mane马鬃 or climbed onto her back. And when they heard each other's (8) s
sounds
, they knew they were coming near.
Just a few years later, the two of (9) t
them
won blue ribbons at horse shows! The 6-year-old girl became a wonderful rider. And she felt happy on the top of her best (10) f
friend
.
Now, they easily move together as one! Their friendship is so beautiful to see.

答案

1. different 2. from 3. lonely 4. shares 5. child 6. learning 7. times 8. sounds 9. them 10. friend

解析

【分析】
做这类首字母提示的短文填空,首先第一步要先通读全文,理清文章主旨:本文讲述了小女孩Bella和小马Verity之间独特的友谊故事。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、已学的固定搭配、语法规则,对照给出的首字母推导合适的单词,还要注意判断单词的正确形式(比如时态、单复数、非谓语变形等),最后把所有填好的词代入全文通读,验证逻辑是否通顺、语法是否正确。比如第一空前文说有些友谊很简单,转折逻辑提示这里要表达“和其他不一样”,对应固定搭配就能快速锁定单词,其他空也可以顺着这个思路逐一推导。
【解析】
1. 前文提到部分友谊很简单,转折说明这段友谊和其他友谊有区别,固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”,符合首字母d,填different。
2. 固定搭配come from意为“来自”,此处指Bella出身于马术家庭,符合首字母f,填from。
3. 前文提到她从小到大身边一直围绕着各种各样的马,因此她从来不会感到孤独,感官动词feel后接形容词lonely(孤独的),符合首字母l,填lonely。
4. 句意为Bella的妈妈经常在网络上分享她们美好友谊的照片和视频,主语Bella's mum是第三人称单数,一般现在时的谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式,share(分享)变形为shares,符合首字母s,填shares。
5. 句意为这段缘分始于Bella还是个小孩子的时候,Verity第一次望向她,名词child意为“小孩”,符合首字母c,填child。
6. 句意为Bella长大后把所有空闲时间都用来和Verity待在一起学习骑马,符合spend time doing sth.的固定结构,learn(学习)变形为learning,符合首字母l,填learning。
7. 句意为不管孩子多少次拉马鬃、爬到马背上,Verity都对她很有耐心,how many后接可数名词复数,time表示“次数”时为可数名词,复数形式为times,符合首字母t,填times。
8. 句意为当她们听到彼此的声音时,就知道对方正在靠近,sound表示“声音”,此处用复数sounds,符合首字母s,填sounds。
9. 固定搭配the two of them意为“她们两个”,介词of后接人称代词宾格,符合首字母t,填them。
10. 句意为她在自己最好的朋友(小马Verity)的背上感到非常开心,名词friend意为“朋友”,符合首字母f,填friend。
【答案】
1. different 2. from 3. lonely 4. shares 5. child 6. learning 7. times 8. sounds 9. them 10. friend
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,词形变换,语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题是记叙文类首字母填空,整体话题贴近生活,大部分考点都是初中阶段的基础固定搭配,仅少量空需要结合语法规则做词形变形,难度适中。学生解题时要注意不要脱离上下文硬套首字母,做完后一定要代入全文通读,检查逻辑和语法是否通顺,避免出现形式错误。
【难度系数】
0.7