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三、阅读理解
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbour tries to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is "No". We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready to help when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbour will watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean because a good environment can make us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.
(
A. Because they can make us feel happy.
B. Because they can tell interesting stories.
C. Because they can share food with us.
D. Because it is helpful to live with good neighbours.
(
A. He or she will respect your life.
B. He or she will keep the place clean.
C. He or she will try to know more about your life.
D. He or she will help watch your house when you are not at home.
(
A. People are all good neighbours.
B. People all have good neighbours.
C. People should learn to be good neighbours.
D. People all know how to be good neighbours.
(
(
A. My neighbours
B. I have some good neighbours
C. Different kinds of neighbours
D. What kind of neighbour is good
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbour tries to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is "No". We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready to help when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbour will watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean because a good environment can make us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.
(
D
) 1. Why do we want to have nice neighbours?A. Because they can make us feel happy.
B. Because they can tell interesting stories.
C. Because they can share food with us.
D. Because it is helpful to live with good neighbours.
(
C
) 2. What will NOT a good neighbour do?A. He or she will respect your life.
B. He or she will keep the place clean.
C. He or she will try to know more about your life.
D. He or she will help watch your house when you are not at home.
(
C
) 3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People are all good neighbours.
B. People all have good neighbours.
C. People should learn to be good neighbours.
D. People all know how to be good neighbours.
(
B
) 4. Which one is the structure of the passage?(
D
) 5. What is the best title for this passage?A. My neighbours
B. I have some good neighbours
C. Different kinds of neighbours
D. What kind of neighbour is good
答案
三、1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕“好邻居的标准”展开的说明文阅读理解，解题思路如下：
1. 细节类题目直接抓取题干关键词，回原文定位对应语句，匹配选项即可快速得出答案；
2. 正误判断题需要将每个选项和原文表述逐一比对，排除不符合原文内容的错误选项；
3. 篇章结构题需要先梳理全文段落逻辑：先判断首段作用是引入话题，中间段落是分点论述，尾段是总结升华，对应匹配图示即可；
4. 主旨大意题需要抓住全文核心讨论的主题，排除偏离核心的干扰项，选出最贴合全文内容的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段第一句"When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours."，直接对应选项D，其余选项的内容原文均没有提及。
2. 第2题：原文第二段明确说明总想打探他人隐私、过度干涉别人生活的邻居是不受欢迎的，这类行为是好邻居不会做的，对应选项C；A选项对应第二段提到的“互相尊重”的好邻居特质，B选项对应第四段提到的爱护环境保持公共区域清洁的要求，D选项对应第三段提到的邻居互相帮忙的行为，都是好邻居会做的事，因此选C。
3. 第3题：定位原文最后一段第一句"I think we all should learn to be good neighbours"，和C选项表述完全一致；A“所有人都是好邻居”、B“所有人都拥有好邻居”、D“所有人都知道如何做个好邻居”的表述都不符合原文内容，因此选C。
4. 第4题：梳理全文逻辑：第1段总起，抛出“什么样的邻居是好邻居”的问题引出下文；第2、3、4段分别从尊重他人、乐于助人、爱护环境三个维度分点论述好邻居的特质；第5段总结全文，呼吁大家争做合格的好邻居，属于典型的总-分-总结构，对应图示B。
5. 第5题：全文核心围绕“什么样的邻居才是好邻居”展开论述，D选项完全贴合全文主旨；其余选项都偏离了文章核心讨论的内容，因此选D。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，篇章结构分析，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读主题贴近日常生活，大部分题目都是基础细节定位题，学生只要耐心回原文定位对应内容就可以轻松选出正确答案，仅最后一道篇章结构题需要学生梳理段落间的逻辑关系，对学生的整体文本把控能力有轻度考察，整体难度不高。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇围绕“好邻居的标准”展开的说明文阅读理解，解题思路如下：
1. 细节类题目直接抓取题干关键词，回原文定位对应语句，匹配选项即可快速得出答案；
2. 正误判断题需要将每个选项和原文表述逐一比对，排除不符合原文内容的错误选项；
3. 篇章结构题需要先梳理全文段落逻辑：先判断首段作用是引入话题，中间段落是分点论述，尾段是总结升华，对应匹配图示即可；
4. 主旨大意题需要抓住全文核心讨论的主题，排除偏离核心的干扰项，选出最贴合全文内容的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段第一句"When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours."，直接对应选项D，其余选项的内容原文均没有提及。
2. 第2题：原文第二段明确说明总想打探他人隐私、过度干涉别人生活的邻居是不受欢迎的，这类行为是好邻居不会做的，对应选项C；A选项对应第二段提到的“互相尊重”的好邻居特质，B选项对应第四段提到的爱护环境保持公共区域清洁的要求，D选项对应第三段提到的邻居互相帮忙的行为，都是好邻居会做的事，因此选C。
3. 第3题：定位原文最后一段第一句"I think we all should learn to be good neighbours"，和C选项表述完全一致；A“所有人都是好邻居”、B“所有人都拥有好邻居”、D“所有人都知道如何做个好邻居”的表述都不符合原文内容，因此选C。
4. 第4题：梳理全文逻辑：第1段总起，抛出“什么样的邻居是好邻居”的问题引出下文；第2、3、4段分别从尊重他人、乐于助人、爱护环境三个维度分点论述好邻居的特质；第5段总结全文，呼吁大家争做合格的好邻居，属于典型的总-分-总结构，对应图示B。
5. 第5题：全文核心围绕“什么样的邻居才是好邻居”展开论述，D选项完全贴合全文主旨；其余选项都偏离了文章核心讨论的内容，因此选D。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，篇章结构分析，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读主题贴近日常生活，大部分题目都是基础细节定位题，学生只要耐心回原文定位对应内容就可以轻松选出正确答案，仅最后一道篇章结构题需要学生梳理段落间的逻辑关系，对学生的整体文本把控能力有轻度考察，整体难度不高。
【难度系数】
0.7
