十三、根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(5分)
One day, a Chinese student went to study English in England. His last name is Sun. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy, misty, and rainy. So the people there don't get much sunshine all the year round. When the Chinese student got to London airport, a tall English policeman opened his passport to check it. The policeman was very interested in the last name "Sun" on the passport. It was the same as the English word "sun", so he said to the Chinese student, "Your last name is Sun. Oh! We want you here." The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, "Mr Sun, you brought sunshine to England! So we don't want you to go away."
()1. The Chinese student went to to study English.
A. Canada B. the UK C. the US D. Australia
()2. How did the Chinese student go to England?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. D. On foot.
()3. Can the Chinese student really bring sunshine to England?
A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can't.
C. Sorry, we don't know. D. Of course he can.
()4. The underlined word "misty" means "" in Chinese.
A. 晴好的 B. 万里无云的 C. 清澈的 D. 多雾的
()5. Which sentence is right?
A. The Chinese student's English name is Sun.
B. The policeman wanted the Chinese student to go away.
C. The Chinese student went to study in England.
D. The Chinese student opened his passport.

1~5 B C B D C

【分析】
做这道阅读理解题时，首先先通读全文，理清故事的核心内容：一名姓孙的中国学生去英国留学，因为姓氏和英文单词sun（太阳）拼写相同，和入境警察发生了一段趣味对话。之后我们可以逐题回到原文中定位对应的语句，通过比对原文内容、结合常识和语境推理，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"One day, a Chinese student went to study English in England."，England就是英国，也就是the UK，对应选项B，排除A加拿大、C美国、D澳大利亚。
2. 定位原文"When the Chinese student got to London airport"，学生抵达伦敦机场，说明他是乘坐飞机前往英国的，对应选项C，其余交通方式均不符合原文线索。
3. 警察只是利用学生姓氏Sun和英文单词sun（太阳）的谐音开玩笑，人类不可能真的为英国带来阳光，因此答案选B。
4. 前文提到英国天气很差，并列的描述词是cloudy（多云的）、rainy（下雨的），都是描述不良天气的词汇，因此misty的含义是多雾的，对应选项D，其余选项都描述好天气，不符合语境。
5. 逐一核对选项：A选项错误，Sun是学生的中文姓氏拼音，不是英文名；B选项错误，警察开玩笑说不想让学生离开；C选项完全对应原文第一句内容，表述正确；D选项错误，是英国警察打开学生的护照检查，不是学生自己打开的。因此选C。
【答案】
1~5 B C B D C
【知识点】
细节信息定位，词义猜测，逻辑推理
【点评】
本题属于趣味故事类基础阅读理解，整体难度较低，绝大多数题目都可以直接从原文找到对应线索，仅少量题目需要结合语境做简单推理，适合小学高段或初中入门阶段的学生练习，既可以锻炼学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也能让学生感受到英文谐音梗的趣味。
【难度系数】
0.8

十四、新语篇 宣传海报 阅读旅行社的宣传海报,完成下列各题。(5分)

A three-day trip in Nanjing
Date: July 15—July 17, 2025
Price: ￥2600 for an adult(成年人) & ￥1600 for a child under twelve
Transportation: high-speed train from Beijing
Schedule:
Day 1: visit the Confucius Temple, eat Nanjing Salted Duck
Day 2: climb the Zijin Mountain, go boating in Xuanwu Lake
Day 3: visit the Nanjing City Wall and Nanjing Presidential Palace
Please sign up by email or telephone. john_doe@gmail.com 025-××××9026
(一)根据海报内容,选择正确的答案。(3分)
()1. How do people go to Nanjing from Beijing?
A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train.
()2. Lily is 11 and her parents will take her to Nanjing. How much will they spend?
A. ￥4200. B. ￥6800. C. ￥7800.
()3. The right route(路线) of this trip is .
A. the Confucius Temple→the Nanjing City Wall→the Zijin Mountain
B. Nanjing Presidential Palace→the Zijin Mountain→the Confucius Temple
C. the Confucius Temple→Xuanwu Lake→Nanjing Presidential Palace
(二)回答问题。(2分)
Which day do you like best? Why?(请根据自身情况作答)

(一)1~3 C B C
(二)I like the second day. Because I like
nature.

【分析】
这是海报类信息阅读题，解题时不需要逐字通读全文，优先带着题干的关键词回到海报对应板块定位信息即可：第1题直接找交通方式的对应板块，第2题提取票价信息做简单加法计算，第3题按三天行程的先后顺序核对选项，最后开放题结合给出的行程内容说明合理理由即可，整体思路清晰，只要细心定位信息就能顺利完成。
【解析】
(一)
1. 定位海报中Transportation板块的内容：high-speed train from Beijing，说明从北京前往南京的交通方式是高铁，对应By train，选C。
2. 计算总花费：Lily11岁，属于12岁以下儿童，票价为1600元；她的父母是2名成年人，单人票价2600元，总花费=2600×2 + 1600 = 6800元，选B。
3. 核对行程先后顺序：Day1游览夫子庙，Day2爬紫金山、在玄武湖划船，Day3游览南京明城墙和南京总统府。对比三个选项，只有C选项的夫子庙→玄武湖→南京总统府完全符合行程的先后顺序，选C。
(二) 本题为开放性作答，只要结合海报给出的行程内容，表述通顺、理由合理即可。
【答案】
(一)1. C 2. B 3. C
(二)示例：I like the second day. Because I like nature.（答案不唯一，表述合理即可）
【知识点】
海报信息提取，简单数字计算，英语情景表达
【点评】
本题属于生活化的应用类阅读题型，难度较低，重点考察学生快速定位图文关键信息的能力，同时结合简单计算和开放输出，兼顾了信息获取能力和基础语言表达的考察，做这类题时优先抓题干关键词回原文定位，能大幅提升做题的速度和正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7