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六、任务型阅读。
主题群:历史、社会与文化
子主题:传统习俗
语篇类型:说明文
词数:236
难度:★★★
Autumn is the season of colourful leaves and the blue sky. Many people like this time of year best. In different countries, people do many fun things to celebrate this time. Let's see some autumn traditions in England and America.
Autumn in the UK is so much fun! At school, kids love playing conkers. Conkers are big brown seeds from chestnut trees. To play the game, kids should tie a string(绳子) to a conker first and then try to hit their friend's conker. It is such a popular game that there is even a World Conker Match every October! Autumn is also a time for yummy food. People cook delicious suet dumplings in warm meat soup. It is perfect to have this kind of food on a cold day!
In the US, apples are the stars of autumn. People drink apple juice and eat apple pies. Another popular drink is the pumpkin coffee. You can find it easily at US coffee shops. But one US autumn food you may not know is chili. It is a dish made of meat, beans, onions and tomatoes. For many American children, these special foods become sweet memories. They are a happy part of growing up.
Both British and American people do many fun things in autumn. How about you? What fun things do you do at this time?
根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
1. To play conkers, what should kids do first?
2. How often does a World Conker Match take place?
3. How do people cook suet dumplings?
4. What can people easily find at US coffee shops in autumn?
5. What fun things do you do in autumn?
主题群:历史、社会与文化
子主题:传统习俗
语篇类型:说明文
词数:236
难度:★★★
Autumn is the season of colourful leaves and the blue sky. Many people like this time of year best. In different countries, people do many fun things to celebrate this time. Let's see some autumn traditions in England and America.
Autumn in the UK is so much fun! At school, kids love playing conkers. Conkers are big brown seeds from chestnut trees. To play the game, kids should tie a string(绳子) to a conker first and then try to hit their friend's conker. It is such a popular game that there is even a World Conker Match every October! Autumn is also a time for yummy food. People cook delicious suet dumplings in warm meat soup. It is perfect to have this kind of food on a cold day!
In the US, apples are the stars of autumn. People drink apple juice and eat apple pies. Another popular drink is the pumpkin coffee. You can find it easily at US coffee shops. But one US autumn food you may not know is chili. It is a dish made of meat, beans, onions and tomatoes. For many American children, these special foods become sweet memories. They are a happy part of growing up.
Both British and American people do many fun things in autumn. How about you? What fun things do you do at this time?
根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
1. To play conkers, what should kids do first?
Tie a string to a conker.
2. How often does a World Conker Match take place?
Every October.
3. How do people cook suet dumplings?
In warm meat soup.
4. What can people easily find at US coffee shops in autumn?
Pumpkin coffee.
5. What fun things do you do in autumn?
I enjoy going hiking and collecting colourful leaves.(言之有理即可)
答案
1. Tie a string to a conker.
2. Every October.
3. In warm meat soup.
4. Pumpkin coffee.
5. I enjoy going hiking and collecting colourful leaves.(言之有理即可)
2. Every October.
3. In warm meat soup.
4. Pumpkin coffee.
5. I enjoy going hiking and collecting colourful leaves.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节类任务型阅读，解题时首先明确题干要求所有答案不超过10个词，再逐题划出题干关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息：第1题抓关键词play conkers、first，去第二段找对应动作；第2题抓关键词World Conker Match找举办频率；第3题抓关键词suet dumplings找烹饪方式；第4题抓关键词US coffee shops定位对应事物；第5题为开放题，结合生活常识写出符合秋季的合理活动即可，所有提取的信息都要核对字数要求，避免超字数。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段"To play the game, kids should tie a string to a conker first"，直接提取第一步的动作，符合字数要求。
2. 定位原文第二段"It is such a popular game that there is even a World Conker Match every October!"，提取赛事举办的时间频率即可。
3. 定位原文第二段"People cook delicious suet dumplings in warm meat soup"，提取烹饪的方式，表述简洁符合要求。
4. 定位原文第三段"Another popular drink is the pumpkin coffee. You can find it easily at US coffee shops"，直接提取对应事物即可。
5. 本题为开放性试题，写出符合秋季开展的合理活动，表述通顺即可，无固定唯一答案。
【答案】
1. Tie a string to a conker.
2. Every October.
3. In warm meat soup.
4. Pumpkin coffee.
5. I enjoy going hiking and collecting colourful leaves.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位 信息提取 开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕英美秋日传统习俗展开，大部分题目都可以直接通过原文关键词定位得到答案，难度适中，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也通过开放题引导学生结合自身生活实际作答，同时能帮助学生了解不同国家的特色秋日习俗，积累跨文化常识，答题时注意严格遵守每题答案不超过10个词的要求，精简冗余表述即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇细节类任务型阅读，解题时首先明确题干要求所有答案不超过10个词，再逐题划出题干关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息：第1题抓关键词play conkers、first，去第二段找对应动作；第2题抓关键词World Conker Match找举办频率；第3题抓关键词suet dumplings找烹饪方式；第4题抓关键词US coffee shops定位对应事物；第5题为开放题，结合生活常识写出符合秋季的合理活动即可，所有提取的信息都要核对字数要求，避免超字数。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段"To play the game, kids should tie a string to a conker first"，直接提取第一步的动作，符合字数要求。
2. 定位原文第二段"It is such a popular game that there is even a World Conker Match every October!"，提取赛事举办的时间频率即可。
3. 定位原文第二段"People cook delicious suet dumplings in warm meat soup"，提取烹饪的方式，表述简洁符合要求。
4. 定位原文第三段"Another popular drink is the pumpkin coffee. You can find it easily at US coffee shops"，直接提取对应事物即可。
5. 本题为开放性试题，写出符合秋季开展的合理活动，表述通顺即可，无固定唯一答案。
【答案】
1. Tie a string to a conker.
2. Every October.
3. In warm meat soup.
4. Pumpkin coffee.
5. I enjoy going hiking and collecting colourful leaves.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位 信息提取 开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕英美秋日传统习俗展开，大部分题目都可以直接通过原文关键词定位得到答案，难度适中，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也通过开放题引导学生结合自身生活实际作答，同时能帮助学生了解不同国家的特色秋日习俗，积累跨文化常识，答题时注意严格遵守每题答案不超过10个词的要求，精简冗余表述即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
