一、词汇运用15分
A. 根据句意及汉语意思填写单词。
1. Of course we have different opinions, but I encourage them to communicate with me
2. When my mum got home, I gave her a big
3. Some children like to
4.
5. Before making any big decision, you shouldn't
A. 根据句意及汉语意思填写单词。
1. Of course we have different opinions, but I encourage them to communicate with me
openly
公开地.2. When my mum got home, I gave her a big
hug
拥抱.3. Some children like to
address
称呼others with nicknames.4.
Politeness
礼貌costs nothing but wins much.5. Before making any big decision, you shouldn't
rush
仓促行事into it without thinking carefully.答案
A. 1. openly 2. hug 3. address 4. Politeness 5. rush
解析
【分析】这类题要求根据汉语提示填写正确单词,需结合句子结构判断单词的词性、形式,同时注意拼写和大小写。解题时先分析每个句子所需的词性,再匹配对应汉语意思的英文单词,确保符合语法结构。
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词communicate,需用副词,“公开地”对应的副词是openly;2. 固定搭配give sb a hug表示“给某人一个拥抱”,此处填名词hug;3. like to后接动词原形,“称呼”对应的动词是address;4. 空格作句子主语,需用名词,“礼貌”对应的名词是Politeness,句首首字母大写;5. shouldn't是情态动词,后接动词原形,“仓促行事”对应的动词是rush,rush into为固定搭配。
【答案】1. openly 2. hug 3. address 4. Politeness 5. rush
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题,聚焦核心单词的拼写与在句中的正确形式,是初中英语的基础题型,注重词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词communicate,需用副词,“公开地”对应的副词是openly;2. 固定搭配give sb a hug表示“给某人一个拥抱”,此处填名词hug;3. like to后接动词原形,“称呼”对应的动词是address;4. 空格作句子主语,需用名词,“礼貌”对应的名词是Politeness,句首首字母大写;5. shouldn't是情态动词,后接动词原形,“仓促行事”对应的动词是rush,rush into为固定搭配。
【答案】1. openly 2. hug 3. address 4. Politeness 5. rush
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题,聚焦核心单词的拼写与在句中的正确形式,是初中英语的基础题型,注重词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. 2025·达州中考After having a
2. The boy refused
3. The naughty boy completed the task
4. Dolphins use their brains quite
5. Mrs Li was
1. 2025·达州中考After having a
discussion
discuss, we are in agreement.2. The boy refused
to tie
tie his shoes before running and that made him fall over.3. The naughty boy completed the task
impatiently
patient and this made other classmates unhappy.4. Dolphins use their brains quite
differently
different from the way people do.5. Mrs Li was
pleased
pleasure with our group project and gave us an A plus.答案
B. 1. discussion 2. to tie 3. impatiently 4. differently
5. pleased
5. pleased
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,主要考查词性转换、固定搭配及副词用法。解题时需先分析空格在句中的语法成分,确定所需词性,再结合语境和固定搭配规则调整词形:
1. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填入名词,因此将动词discuss转换为名词discussion;
2. 考查固定搭配refuse to do sth(拒绝做某事),需填入动词不定式;
3. 空格处修饰动词completed,需用副词,结合“让其他同学不开心”的语境,应使用形容词patient的反义词副词impatiently;
4. 空格处修饰动词use,需用副词,因此将形容词different转换为副词differently;
5. 考查固定搭配be pleased with(对……满意),需填入形容词pleased。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a,后接名词,动词discuss的名词形式为discussion,故填discussion;
2. 固定搭配refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to tie;
3. 空格处修饰动词completed,需用副词;结合语境“让其他同学不开心”可知是“不耐烦地”,形容词patient变副词时加前缀im-表否定,故填impatiently;
4. 空格处修饰动词use,需用副词,形容词different的副词形式为differently,故填differently;
5. 固定搭配be pleased with意为“对……满意”,此处需用形容词,故填pleased。
【答案】
B. 1. discussion 2. to tie 3. impatiently 4. differently 5. pleased
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、副词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,围绕词形变化和常用固定搭配展开,考查学生对基础语法和词汇的掌握情况,整体难度适中,只要熟练掌握词性转换规则和常见短语即可轻松作答,是巩固英语基础的典型练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,主要考查词性转换、固定搭配及副词用法。解题时需先分析空格在句中的语法成分,确定所需词性,再结合语境和固定搭配规则调整词形:
1. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填入名词,因此将动词discuss转换为名词discussion;
2. 考查固定搭配refuse to do sth(拒绝做某事),需填入动词不定式;
3. 空格处修饰动词completed,需用副词,结合“让其他同学不开心”的语境,应使用形容词patient的反义词副词impatiently;
4. 空格处修饰动词use,需用副词,因此将形容词different转换为副词differently;
5. 考查固定搭配be pleased with(对……满意),需填入形容词pleased。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a,后接名词,动词discuss的名词形式为discussion,故填discussion;
2. 固定搭配refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to tie;
3. 空格处修饰动词completed,需用副词;结合语境“让其他同学不开心”可知是“不耐烦地”,形容词patient变副词时加前缀im-表否定,故填impatiently;
4. 空格处修饰动词use,需用副词,形容词different的副词形式为differently,故填differently;
5. 固定搭配be pleased with意为“对……满意”,此处需用形容词,故填pleased。
【答案】
B. 1. discussion 2. to tie 3. impatiently 4. differently 5. pleased
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、副词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,围绕词形变化和常用固定搭配展开,考查学生对基础语法和词汇的掌握情况,整体难度适中,只要熟练掌握词性转换规则和常见短语即可轻松作答,是巩固英语基础的典型练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、按要求完成句子10分
1. It is impolite to push in before others.改为同义句
It is impolite to
2. The computer can help you learn and have fun at the same time.改为同义句
The computer can help you learn and have fun
3. use, recycling bags, plastic, we, in supermarkets, instead of, can, ones连词成句
4. Mary is very busy. She does not have any time for social activities.改为同义句
Mary is
5. Tina is so kind that she always helps her friends in need.改为同义句
Tina is
1. It is impolite to push in before others.改为同义句
It is impolite to
jump
the
line
.2. The computer can help you learn and have fun at the same time.改为同义句
The computer can help you learn and have fun
all
at
once
.3. use, recycling bags, plastic, we, in supermarkets, instead of, can, ones连词成句
We can use recycling bags in supermarkets instead of plastic ones
.4. Mary is very busy. She does not have any time for social activities.改为同义句
Mary is
too
busy to
have any time for social activities.5. Tina is so kind that she always helps her friends in need.改为同义句
Tina is
kind
enough
to
help
her friends in need.答案
二、1. jump the line 2. all at once
3. We can use recycling bags in supermarkets instead of plastic
ones
4. too; to 5. kind enough to help
3. We can use recycling bags in supermarkets instead of plastic
ones
4. too; to 5. kind enough to help
解析
【分析】
1. 第一题需掌握“插队”的英语同义固定短语,原句push in before others对应jump the line;
2. 第二题需掌握“同时”的同义固定短语,at the same time的同义表达为all at once;
3. 第三题连词成句需按英语句子结构(主+情态动词+谓+宾+状+替代短语)排列,注意instead of的用法;
4. 第四题so...that...结构的否定句可转换为too...to...结构,表“太…而不能…”,匹配原句“没时间”的含义;
5. 第五题so...that...结构可转换为adj + enough to do结构,表“足够…做某事”,对应原句“善良到帮助朋友”的含义。
【解析】
1. 第一题:“push in before others”意为“插队”,同义短语为jump the line,故填jump the line;
2. 第二题:“at the same time”意为“同时”,同义短语为all at once,故填all at once;
3. 第三题:确定主语We,情态动词can后接动词原形use,宾语recycling bags,地点状语in supermarkets,用instead of连接替代的plastic ones,组成句子:We can use recycling bags in supermarkets instead of plastic ones;
4. 第四题:原句表“太忙没时间”,转换为too + 形容词 + to do结构,故填too; to;
5. 第五题:原句表“足够善良帮助朋友”,转换为形容词+enough to do结构,故填kind enough to help。
【答案】
1. jump the line 2. all at once
3. We can use recycling bags in supermarkets instead of plastic ones
4. too; to 5. kind enough to help
【知识点】
同义句转换、固定短语搭配、连词成句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的同义替换、句型转换及连词成句,侧重核心短语和句型的掌握,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第一题需掌握“插队”的英语同义固定短语,原句push in before others对应jump the line;
2. 第二题需掌握“同时”的同义固定短语,at the same time的同义表达为all at once;
3. 第三题连词成句需按英语句子结构(主+情态动词+谓+宾+状+替代短语)排列,注意instead of的用法;
4. 第四题so...that...结构的否定句可转换为too...to...结构,表“太…而不能…”,匹配原句“没时间”的含义;
5. 第五题so...that...结构可转换为adj + enough to do结构,表“足够…做某事”,对应原句“善良到帮助朋友”的含义。
【解析】
1. 第一题:“push in before others”意为“插队”,同义短语为jump the line,故填jump the line;
2. 第二题:“at the same time”意为“同时”,同义短语为all at once,故填all at once;
3. 第三题:确定主语We,情态动词can后接动词原形use,宾语recycling bags,地点状语in supermarkets,用instead of连接替代的plastic ones,组成句子:We can use recycling bags in supermarkets instead of plastic ones;
4. 第四题:原句表“太忙没时间”,转换为too + 形容词 + to do结构,故填too; to;
5. 第五题:原句表“足够善良帮助朋友”,转换为形容词+enough to do结构,故填kind enough to help。
【答案】
1. jump the line 2. all at once
3. We can use recycling bags in supermarkets instead of plastic ones
4. too; to 5. kind enough to help
【知识点】
同义句转换、固定短语搭配、连词成句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的同义替换、句型转换及连词成句,侧重核心短语和句型的掌握,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
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