五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
luck mention leadership pilot make every effort
$Last month, our school held an aviation science activity that made us excited. First, we were \underline{51} to meet two guests. They were professional \underline{52} who had lots of flying experience. They told us that their job requires not only special skills but also good \underline{53} to guide their work teams. The teacher also \underline{54} that such activities bring many benefits to us, like learning science knowledge and improving teamwork. After that, we tried to build model planes. Everyone \underline{55} to make their models perfect. When all models flew up, we cheered happily. This activity was really meaningful.$

51.lucky 52.pilots 53.leadership 54.mentioned 55.made every effort
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【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合句子语境、语法规则（词性、时态、单复数等），从方框所给词汇中选择合适的词并变形。解题时先分析每个句子的结构和所需词性，再匹配词汇并调整形式：51空需形容词，52空需可数名词复数，53空需名词，54、55空需动词过去式，据此逐一推导。
【解析】
51. 句意：首先，我们很幸运见到两位客人。be lucky to do sth为固定搭配，需用luck的形容词形式lucky。
52. 句意：他们是有丰富飞行经验的专业飞行员。由two可知，需用pilot的复数形式pilots。
53. 句意：他们的工作不仅需要特殊技能，还需要良好的领导能力来指导团队。good后接名词，leadership（领导能力）符合语境。
54. 句意：老师也提到这类活动给我们带来诸多好处。句子描述过去发生的动作，需用mention的过去式mentioned。
55. 句意：每个人都尽力让自己的模型完美。结合语境为过去动作，需用make every effort的过去式made every effort。
【答案】
51.lucky 52.pilots 53.leadership 54.mentioned 55.made every effort
【知识点】
英语词汇适当形式填空、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用，侧重语境理解和语法变形，难度适中，学生只要掌握词汇的词性变化和基本时态规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6

B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Last summer, I visited my grandma's village in one of the northern 56 (省). It brought back many happy 57 (童年) memories. Every morning, I woke up and heard birds singing 58 (悦耳动听地) by the window. And the 59 (村民) would greet each other while they were walking to the fields.
The fields were full of golden 60 (小麦), which looked like a good harvest. However, my grandma said the price of wheat this year was 61 (低的) than last year, but everyone still worked hard. She told me stories of her youth, sharing her 62 (智慧) about farming. She told me that summer rain was important, 63 (尤其) for young wheat plants.
One afternoon, we walked to a small river 64 (在……的下面) the hill. Grandma pointed to an old shop and said, "When I was young, we couldn't 65 (买得起) even a new notebook there." Listening to her, I felt lucky to live in such a good time now.

56.provinces 57.childhood 58.sweetly 59.villagers 60.wheat 61.lower 62.wisdom 63.especially 64.below 65.afford
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【分析】
做这类根据汉语提示写单词的题目，需分三步思考：1.先根据括号内的汉语意思确定核心英文单词；2.分析句子结构，判断该单词在句中充当的词性（如修饰动词用副词、修饰名词用名词/形容词等）；3.结合语法规则调整单词形式（如one of后接名词复数、有than用比较级、情态动词后接动词原形等），最后检查拼写是否正确。
【解析】
56.句意：去年夏天，我去了北方的一个村庄。“one of +形容词+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“省”的英文是province，需用复数形式provinces。
57.句意：它带回了很多快乐的童年回忆。“童年”修饰名词memories，用名词作定语，直接用childhood。
58.句意：每天早上我醒来，听到鸟儿在窗边悦耳动听地唱歌。此处修饰动词singing，需用副词，“悦耳动听地”对应sweetly。
59.句意：村民们在去田里的时候互相问候。“村民”是villager，此处泛指多个村民，需用复数villagers。
60.句意：田里长满了金色的小麦，看起来是个好收成。wheat是不可数名词，直接用原形。
61.句意：但是奶奶说今年小麦的价格比去年低。句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，low的比较级是lower。
62.句意：她给我讲她年轻时的故事，分享她关于农业的智慧。“智慧”是不可数名词，对应wisdom，直接用原形。
63.句意：她告诉我夏天的雨很重要，尤其是对于小麦幼苗。此处修饰介词短语，需用副词，“尤其”对应especially。
64.句意：一天下午，我们走到山下面的一条小河。表示“在……下方（非垂直）”用介词below。
65.句意：当我年轻的时候，我们在那里甚至买不起新笔记本。情态动词couldn't后接动词原形，“买得起”对应afford。
【答案】
56.provinces 57.childhood 58.sweetly 59.villagers 60.wheat 61.lower 62.wisdom 63.especially 64.below 65.afford
【知识点】
名词的单复数、副词的用法、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题，结合语境考查单词拼写、词性转换及语法形式（如名词复数、比较级），侧重初中阶段核心词汇的掌握，难度适中，适合巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)(真题·绍兴嵊州)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Liu Kaibao, from Jiexiu, Shanxi, is a national inheritor(传承人) of the coloured glaze(釉), or liuli in Chinese. His family has passed down this traditional craft(手工艺) for more 66 a century. Sadly, as time goes by, fewer family members want 67 (continue) it.
In the 1980s, after finishing high school, Liu returned to his village with the dream of saving this 68 (die) craft. However, his journey was far from easy. He 69 (fail) again and again when he tried to recreate the lost peacock blue glaze. Liu said, "The job needs great skills and patience. The temperature has to be exactly right. Even 70 small mistake may turn it green or black." 71 it was difficult, he never gave up. After years of hard work, he 72 (final) succeeded. He felt proud of bringing this ancient craft back to life.
Liu, now in his sixties, is still practising this traditional craft. Luckily, his daughter joined him. "My daughter is helpful," Liu said. "She tries 73 (she) best to deal with the modern challenges(挑战) that liuli faces. For example, to make liuli popular with young people, she creates lots of cultural products using liuli. She also gives some 74 (speech) to introduce liuli to students."
Compared to the past, young people today have a 75 (great) interest in traditional crafts. This is all thanks to the hard work of inheritors like Liu and his daughter.

66.than 67.to continue 68.dying 69.failed 70.a 71.Though/Although 72.finally 73.her 74.speeches 75.greater
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【分析】做语法填空时，需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个空格，结合固定搭配、词性变化、时态、从句引导词等语法规则，联系上下文语境确定答案。本题各空涉及固定短语、非谓语动词、形容词、动词时态、冠词、连词、副词、代词、名词复数、比较级等考点，需逐一分析。
【解析】
66. 考查固定搭配“more than”，意为“超过”，故填than。
67. 考查固定搭配“want to do sth”，意为“想要做某事”，故填to continue。
68. 此处需形容词修饰名词craft，die的形容词形式dying表示“濒临消失的”，符合语境，故填dying。
69. 全文叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，fail的过去式为failed，故填failed。
70. 此处泛指“一个小错误”，mistake是可数名词单数，small以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，填a。
71. 前后句为让步关系，意为“虽然困难，但他从不放弃”，故用Though/Although引导让步状语从句。
72. 此处需副词修饰动词succeeded，final的副词形式为finally，故填finally。
73. 考查固定搭配“try one's best”，主语是Liu的女儿，对应形容词性物主代词her，故填her。
74. some后接可数名词复数，speech的复数形式为speeches，故填speeches。
75. 由“Compared to the past”可知，此处是现在和过去的比较，应用形容词比较级，great的比较级为greater，故填greater。
【答案】66.than 67.to continue 68.dying 69.failed 70.a 71.Though/Although 72.finally 73.her 74.speeches 75.greater
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、语法结构
【点评】本题为常规语法填空题型，聚焦基础语法知识，涵盖固定短语、词性变化、时态、从句等核心考点，难度适中，要求学生具备扎实的基础语法功底和语境分析能力。
【难度系数】0.7