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四、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)(真题·杭州西湖)
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Patrick and Grant have been best friends since the first day of primary school. They have always stayed together ever since. Patrick's mother says that they are like twins. But one day, the two best friends stopped 36 to each other.
It didn't take long for the parents to find out that the two boys had a serious fight. 37 they were walking home from school the other day, they talked about their homework. Grant wanted his friend to do the homework so that he could just copy it. He wanted to spend more time playing basketball—one of his favourite 38.
“No way! I don't think I can help you like this,” said Patrick. “We must know what is more 39.”
“What is more important?” asked Grant. “That's just your 40 for not helping me. What a friend!” he said 41. Patrick felt hurt by his friend's words. He said, “You can say anything you want, but I don't think I'm helping you by 42 you my homework.”
That afternoon, they walked away and didn't stay together. In the days that followed, both of them felt 43. When Patrick's parents realised what had happened, his mother said, “A friend is easier 44 than found. Think about how you can make things better.” At the same time, Grant knew it was his 45 to start the fight.
A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick went to the playground to 46 the players. At the end of the game, the two old friends looked at each other. Grant quickly 47 and held out his hand. He tried to say something, 48 the words were stuck in his throat. Patrick smiled and said, “Good friends don't need to say sorry. Their friends just 49.”
That day, the two boys made a 50. They would finish their homework first and play basketball after.
()36. A. listening B. writing C. talking D. pointing
()37. A. Since B. While C. Because D. Though
()38. A. movies B. sports C. novels D. decisions
()39. A. possible B. exciting C. traditional D. important
()40. A. advice B. prediction C. prize D. excuse
()41. A. happily B. quietly C. angrily D. nervously
()42. A. giving B. selling C. teaching D. returning
()43. A. tired B. excited C. bad D. free
()44. A. described B. helped C. made D. lost
()45. A. chance B. mistake C. dream D. turn
()46. A. watch B. find C. stop D. study
()47. A. fell down B. ran away C. came over D. dressed up
()48. A. so B. or C. if D. but
()49. A. wait B. care C. understand D. volunteer
()50. A. promise B. list C. report D. guess
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Patrick and Grant have been best friends since the first day of primary school. They have always stayed together ever since. Patrick's mother says that they are like twins. But one day, the two best friends stopped 36 to each other.
It didn't take long for the parents to find out that the two boys had a serious fight. 37 they were walking home from school the other day, they talked about their homework. Grant wanted his friend to do the homework so that he could just copy it. He wanted to spend more time playing basketball—one of his favourite 38.
“No way! I don't think I can help you like this,” said Patrick. “We must know what is more 39.”
“What is more important?” asked Grant. “That's just your 40 for not helping me. What a friend!” he said 41. Patrick felt hurt by his friend's words. He said, “You can say anything you want, but I don't think I'm helping you by 42 you my homework.”
That afternoon, they walked away and didn't stay together. In the days that followed, both of them felt 43. When Patrick's parents realised what had happened, his mother said, “A friend is easier 44 than found. Think about how you can make things better.” At the same time, Grant knew it was his 45 to start the fight.
A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick went to the playground to 46 the players. At the end of the game, the two old friends looked at each other. Grant quickly 47 and held out his hand. He tried to say something, 48 the words were stuck in his throat. Patrick smiled and said, “Good friends don't need to say sorry. Their friends just 49.”
That day, the two boys made a 50. They would finish their homework first and play basketball after.
()36. A. listening B. writing C. talking D. pointing
()37. A. Since B. While C. Because D. Though
()38. A. movies B. sports C. novels D. decisions
()39. A. possible B. exciting C. traditional D. important
()40. A. advice B. prediction C. prize D. excuse
()41. A. happily B. quietly C. angrily D. nervously
()42. A. giving B. selling C. teaching D. returning
()43. A. tired B. excited C. bad D. free
()44. A. described B. helped C. made D. lost
()45. A. chance B. mistake C. dream D. turn
()46. A. watch B. find C. stop D. study
()47. A. fell down B. ran away C. came over D. dressed up
()48. A. so B. or C. if D. but
()49. A. wait B. care C. understand D. volunteer
()50. A. promise B. list C. report D. guess
答案
36.C 37.B 38.B 39.D 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.A
本文是一篇记叙文,主题是关于友谊的矛盾与和解。文章主要讲述了 Patrick 和 Grant 这对从小形影不离的挚友,因 Grant 想借 Patrick 的作业抄袭(以便多花时间打篮球)产生分歧,两人陷入冷战;后续在家长的开导及学校篮球赛的契机下,他们互相理解、重归于好,并约定先完成作业再一起活动。
第36题:考查动词辨析及语境。此处是两人停止了交流。C 选项 talking 是“交谈”的意思,A 选项 listening 是“倾听”,B 选项 writing 是“写作”,D 选项 pointing 是“指向”。故选 C。
第38题:考查名词辨析及语境。文章提到“one of his favourite ______”(对应前文“playing basketball”),此处指篮球是 Grant 最喜欢的运动之一。B 选项 sports 是“运动”的意思,A 选项 movies 是“电影”,C 选项 novels 是“小说”,D 选项 decisions 是“决定”,篮球属于运动,sports 契合语境。故选 B。
第40题:考查名词辨析及语境。此处是 Grant 认为 Patrick 在找理由推脱帮忙抄袭。D 选项 excuse 是“借口”的意思,A 选项 advice 是“建议”,B 选项 prediction 是“预测”,C 选项 prize 是“奖品”,结合语境,excuse 符合“找理由推脱”的语义。故选 D。
第44题:考查动词辨析及语境。此处是 Patrick 妈妈说“朋友易失难寻”。D 选项 lost 是“失去”的意思,A 选项 described 是“描述”,B 选项 helped 是“帮助”,C 选项 made 是“制作”,只有 lost 能体现“容易失去”的含义。故选 D。
第47题:考查动词短语辨析及语境。此处是 Grant 主动上前示好。C 选项 came over 是“走过来”的意思,A 选项 fell down 是“摔倒”,B 选项 ran away 是“跑开”,D 选项 dressed up 是“打扮”,结合语境,came over 符合“主动靠近握手”的情节。故选 C。
本文是一篇记叙文,主题是关于友谊的矛盾与和解。文章主要讲述了 Patrick 和 Grant 这对从小形影不离的挚友,因 Grant 想借 Patrick 的作业抄袭(以便多花时间打篮球)产生分歧,两人陷入冷战;后续在家长的开导及学校篮球赛的契机下,他们互相理解、重归于好,并约定先完成作业再一起活动。
第36题:考查动词辨析及语境。此处是两人停止了交流。C 选项 talking 是“交谈”的意思,A 选项 listening 是“倾听”,B 选项 writing 是“写作”,D 选项 pointing 是“指向”。故选 C。
第38题:考查名词辨析及语境。文章提到“one of his favourite ______”(对应前文“playing basketball”),此处指篮球是 Grant 最喜欢的运动之一。B 选项 sports 是“运动”的意思,A 选项 movies 是“电影”,C 选项 novels 是“小说”,D 选项 decisions 是“决定”,篮球属于运动,sports 契合语境。故选 B。
第40题:考查名词辨析及语境。此处是 Grant 认为 Patrick 在找理由推脱帮忙抄袭。D 选项 excuse 是“借口”的意思,A 选项 advice 是“建议”,B 选项 prediction 是“预测”,C 选项 prize 是“奖品”,结合语境,excuse 符合“找理由推脱”的语义。故选 D。
第44题:考查动词辨析及语境。此处是 Patrick 妈妈说“朋友易失难寻”。D 选项 lost 是“失去”的意思,A 选项 described 是“描述”,B 选项 helped 是“帮助”,C 选项 made 是“制作”,只有 lost 能体现“容易失去”的含义。故选 D。
第47题:考查动词短语辨析及语境。此处是 Grant 主动上前示好。C 选项 came over 是“走过来”的意思,A 选项 fell down 是“摔倒”,B 选项 ran away 是“跑开”,D 选项 dressed up 是“打扮”,结合语境,came over 符合“主动靠近握手”的情节。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循三步法：1. 通读全文，把握主旨：本文讲述一对挚友因抄作业产生矛盾，最终和解并约定先完成作业再活动的故事，核心围绕友谊的维护；2. 逐空分析：结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、语法逻辑等逐一筛选选项；3. 回读验证：完成后通读全文，检查语义连贯、逻辑合理。
【解析】
36. 考查动词辨析及语境：前文提到两人是挚友，后因矛盾停止交流，talking（交谈）符合语境，故选C。
37. 考查连词辨析：此处指“当他们放学回家时”，while引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，故选B。
38. 考查名词辨析及语境：前文提到“playing basketball”（打篮球），属于运动范畴，sports（运动）契合语境，故选B。
39. 考查形容词辨析：Patrick拒绝帮抄作业，认为要分清什么更重要，important（重要的）符合语义，故选D。
40. 考查名词辨析：Grant觉得Patrick是找借口推脱，excuse（借口）符合语境，故选D。
41. 考查副词辨析：Grant因被拒绝而生气，angrily（生气地）符合情绪，故选C。
42. 考查动词辨析：Patrick认为把作业给对方抄不是帮忙，giving（给）符合语境，故选A。
43. 考查形容词辨析：两人冷战后都感觉不好，bad（难受的）符合情绪，故选C。
44. 考查动词辨析：Patrick妈妈说“朋友易失难寻”，lost（失去）符合语义，故选D。
45. 考查名词辨析：Grant意识到是自己的错，mistake（错误）符合语境，故选B。
46. 考查动词辨析：Patrick去操场看比赛，watch（观看）符合搭配，故选A。
47. 考查动词短语辨析：Grant主动上前示好，came over（走过来）符合语境，故选C。
48. 考查连词辨析：前半句说想说话，后半句说话卡在喉咙，是转折关系，but（但是）符合逻辑，故选D。
49. 考查动词辨析：Patrick认为好朋友需要理解，understand（理解）符合语义，故选C。
50. 考查名词辨析：两人达成约定，make a promise（许下承诺）是固定搭配，故选A。
【答案】
36.C 37.B 38.B 39.D 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以学生熟悉的友谊话题为载体，通过记叙文形式呈现好友间的矛盾与和解，既考查基础词汇的辨析运用，又引导学生理解友谊的真谛，贴近学生生活，兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循三步法：1. 通读全文，把握主旨：本文讲述一对挚友因抄作业产生矛盾，最终和解并约定先完成作业再活动的故事，核心围绕友谊的维护；2. 逐空分析：结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、语法逻辑等逐一筛选选项；3. 回读验证：完成后通读全文，检查语义连贯、逻辑合理。
【解析】
36. 考查动词辨析及语境：前文提到两人是挚友，后因矛盾停止交流，talking（交谈）符合语境，故选C。
37. 考查连词辨析：此处指“当他们放学回家时”，while引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，故选B。
38. 考查名词辨析及语境：前文提到“playing basketball”（打篮球），属于运动范畴，sports（运动）契合语境，故选B。
39. 考查形容词辨析：Patrick拒绝帮抄作业，认为要分清什么更重要，important（重要的）符合语义，故选D。
40. 考查名词辨析：Grant觉得Patrick是找借口推脱，excuse（借口）符合语境，故选D。
41. 考查副词辨析：Grant因被拒绝而生气，angrily（生气地）符合情绪，故选C。
42. 考查动词辨析：Patrick认为把作业给对方抄不是帮忙，giving（给）符合语境，故选A。
43. 考查形容词辨析：两人冷战后都感觉不好，bad（难受的）符合情绪，故选C。
44. 考查动词辨析：Patrick妈妈说“朋友易失难寻”，lost（失去）符合语义，故选D。
45. 考查名词辨析：Grant意识到是自己的错，mistake（错误）符合语境，故选B。
46. 考查动词辨析：Patrick去操场看比赛，watch（观看）符合搭配，故选A。
47. 考查动词短语辨析：Grant主动上前示好，came over（走过来）符合语境，故选C。
48. 考查连词辨析：前半句说想说话，后半句说话卡在喉咙，是转折关系，but（但是）符合逻辑，故选D。
49. 考查动词辨析：Patrick认为好朋友需要理解，understand（理解）符合语义，故选C。
50. 考查名词辨析：两人达成约定，make a promise（许下承诺）是固定搭配，故选A。
【答案】
36.C 37.B 38.B 39.D 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以学生熟悉的友谊话题为载体，通过记叙文形式呈现好友间的矛盾与和解，既考查基础词汇的辨析运用，又引导学生理解友谊的真谛，贴近学生生活，兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.6
