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一、情景问答（★★）
你希望了解 Peter 的情况，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。
1. 你想知道 Peter 是如何开始收集邮票的。你问：
2. 你想知道 Peter 是否喜欢收集明信片。你问：
你希望了解 Peter 的情况，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。
1. 你想知道 Peter 是如何开始收集邮票的。你问：
How did you start collecting stamps?
2. 你想知道 Peter 是否喜欢收集明信片。你问：
Do you like collecting postcards?
答案
1. How did you start collecting stamps?
2. Do you like collecting postcards?
2. Do you like collecting postcards?
解析
【分析】本题为英语情景交际类题目，需根据给定提示，运用正确的英语句式提出对应问题。第一个问题需询问Peter开始收集邮票的方式，要用一般过去时的特殊疑问句；第二个问题需询问Peter是否喜欢收集明信片，要用一般现在时的一般疑问句。
【解析】1. 询问“如何做某事”用特殊疑问句，结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他”，“开始收集邮票”译为start collecting stamps，因此句子为How did you start collecting stamps?；2. 询问“是否喜欢做某事”用一般疑问句，结构为“助动词Do+主语+动词原形+其他”，“收集明信片”译为collecting postcards，因此句子为Do you like collecting postcards?
【答案】1. How did you start collecting stamps?
2. Do you like collecting postcards?
【知识点】情景交际、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句
【点评】本题考查英语情景交际中的基础问句运用，要求学生掌握特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的基本结构，结合提示准确组织语言，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 询问“如何做某事”用特殊疑问句，结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他”，“开始收集邮票”译为start collecting stamps，因此句子为How did you start collecting stamps?；2. 询问“是否喜欢做某事”用一般疑问句，结构为“助动词Do+主语+动词原形+其他”，“收集明信片”译为collecting postcards，因此句子为Do you like collecting postcards?
【答案】1. How did you start collecting stamps?
2. Do you like collecting postcards?
【知识点】情景交际、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句
【点评】本题考查英语情景交际中的基础问句运用，要求学生掌握特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的基本结构，结合提示准确组织语言，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、思维导图复述（★★★）
根据教材 P117 的课文内容以及下面的思维导图，复述该篇课文的内容。
课文复述：
根据教材 P117 的课文内容以及下面的思维导图，复述该篇课文的内容。
课文复述：
Zhao Rui likes collecting stamps. He developed this hobby thanks to his grandpa.
Zhao Rui's favourite stamp is a stamp of the Palace Museum. His grandpa bought it for him.
He also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace.
Thanks to this stamp, Zhao Rui became interested in traditional Chinese buildings and started to collect similar stamps.
Now he has over a hundred of them.
And he learns a lot about Chinese history and culture from the stamps.
答案
One possible version:
Zhao Rui likes collecting stamps. He developed this hobby thanks to his grandpa. Zhao Rui's favourite stamp is a stamp of the Palace Museum. His grandpa bought it for him. He also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, Zhao Rui became interested in traditional Chinese buildings and started to collect similar stamps. Now he has over a hundred of them. And he learns a lot about Chinese history and culture from the stamps.
Zhao Rui likes collecting stamps. He developed this hobby thanks to his grandpa. Zhao Rui's favourite stamp is a stamp of the Palace Museum. His grandpa bought it for him. He also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, Zhao Rui became interested in traditional Chinese buildings and started to collect similar stamps. Now he has over a hundred of them. And he learns a lot about Chinese history and culture from the stamps.
解析
【分析】首先明确思维导图的核心主题是“邮票有故事可讲”，需围绕各分支要点梳理：1.赵瑞的爱好是收集邮票；2.他最喜欢的邮票是故宫主题的，由爷爷购买，这张邮票让他对传统建筑产生兴趣并收集同类邮票；3.他现在拥有超过一百张邮票；4.从邮票中学习到中国历史文化。解题时需将这些要点用通顺的英语串联，完成课文复述。
【解析】根据思维导图各分支信息，依次整合内容：先点明赵瑞喜欢收集邮票及爱好的来源（爷爷），再介绍他最喜欢的邮票（故宫邮票，爷爷购买），接着说明这张邮票带来的益处（对传统建筑感兴趣、收集同类邮票），然后说明他现在的邮票数量，最后阐述从邮票中学习到的内容，组织成连贯的英语短文。
【答案】One possible version:
Zhao Rui likes collecting stamps. He developed this hobby thanks to his grandpa. Zhao Rui's favourite stamp is a stamp of the Palace Museum. His grandpa bought it for him. He also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, Zhao Rui became interested in traditional Chinese buildings and started to collect similar stamps. Now he has over a hundred of them. And he learns a lot about Chinese history and culture from the stamps.
【知识点】英语课文复述、思维导图信息整合
【点评】本题考查学生根据思维导图梳理信息并进行课文复述的能力，需准确提取各分支要点，用规范英语表达串联，锻炼信息整合与语言组织能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据思维导图各分支信息，依次整合内容：先点明赵瑞喜欢收集邮票及爱好的来源（爷爷），再介绍他最喜欢的邮票（故宫邮票，爷爷购买），接着说明这张邮票带来的益处（对传统建筑感兴趣、收集同类邮票），然后说明他现在的邮票数量，最后阐述从邮票中学习到的内容，组织成连贯的英语短文。
【答案】One possible version:
Zhao Rui likes collecting stamps. He developed this hobby thanks to his grandpa. Zhao Rui's favourite stamp is a stamp of the Palace Museum. His grandpa bought it for him. He also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, Zhao Rui became interested in traditional Chinese buildings and started to collect similar stamps. Now he has over a hundred of them. And he learns a lot about Chinese history and culture from the stamps.
【知识点】英语课文复述、思维导图信息整合
【点评】本题考查学生根据思维导图梳理信息并进行课文复述的能力，需准确提取各分支要点，用规范英语表达串联，锻炼信息整合与语言组织能力。
【难度系数】0.6
