2026年新编基础训练八年级英语上册译林版第14页答案
一、根据提示写单词
1. We should stop using too many p
plastic
(塑料) bags.
2. These shoes are very popular. What's more, they're c
cheap
(便宜的).
3. They plan to plant more trees to protect the e
environment
(环境).
4. This is a good c
chance
(机会) for us to learn from each other.

答案

1. plastic 2. cheap 3. environment 4. chance

解析

【分析】解题时,需根据每道题括号内的中文释义,结合句中给出的首字母提示,回忆对应的英语单词,确保单词拼写正确,符合句子语境(本题均为基础词汇,直接填写原形即可)。
【解析】1. 中文提示为“塑料”,结合首字母p,对应单词plastic;2. 中文提示为“便宜的”,结合首字母c,对应单词cheap;3. 中文提示为“环境”,结合首字母e,对应单词environment;4. 中文提示为“机会”,结合首字母c,对应单词chance。
【答案】1. plastic 2. cheap 3. environment 4. chance
【知识点】英语词汇拼写、词汇运用
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题,考察核心基础词汇的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
5. The little cat is
really
(real) cute. I like it so much.
6. Listening to music is a good way
to relax
(relax) after a busy day.
7. I like sunny days better than
rainy
(rain) days.
8. It is
unusual
(usual) for him to be late for school today. He always goes to school early.
9. If you want to know
more
(much) information, please call me.

答案

5. really 6. to relax 7. rainy 8. unusual 9. more

解析

【分析】
本题考查用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合词性修饰、固定搭配、词义逻辑及词形变化规则解题:
1. 第5题:空格修饰形容词cute,需用real的副词形式;
2. 第6题:涉及固定搭配“a good way to do sth”,需用动词不定式;
3. 第7题:空格修饰名词days,需用rain的形容词形式;
4. 第8题:根据句意逻辑,需用usual的反义词;
5. 第9题:根据语境“更多信息”,需用much的比较级。
【解析】
5. 空格处修饰形容词cute,需用real的副词形式really,故填really;
6. 固定搭配“a good way to do sth”表示“做某事的好方法”,此处用动词不定式to relax,故填to relax;
7. 空格修饰名词days,需用rain的形容词形式rainy(下雨的),故填rainy;
8. 由后句“他总是早到学校”可知,今天迟到是“不寻常的”,需用usual的反义词unusual,故填unusual;
9. 语境表示“更多信息”,需用much的比较级more,故填more。
【答案】
5. really 6. to relax 7. rainy 8. unusual 9. more
【知识点】
副词的用法、动词不定式、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形题,涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、反义词及比较级,侧重考查学生对基础词汇规则的掌握,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
10.我的祖父母住得离我们很远。
My grandparents live
far
away
from
us.
11.多亏了你的帮助,我才能够按时完成这个项目。
Thanks
to
your help, I was able to finish the project on time.
12.有规律的运动对我们的健康有好处。
Taking regular exercise
is
good
for
our health.
13.直到你看了电影的结尾,你才会发现真相。
You won't
find
out
the truth until you watch the ending of the film.

答案

10. far away from 11. Thanks to 12. is good for 13. find out

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,需掌握英语中对应含义的固定短语及基础语法知识。第10题需表达“离……很远”,对应固定短语;第11题“多亏了”为固定搭配;第12题需注意动名词作主语的主谓一致,以及“对……有好处”的短语;第13题“发现真相”需用合适的动词短语,且注意时态中won't后接动词原形。
【解析】10题,“离……很远”的英语固定表达为far away from,符合每空一词的要求;11题,“多亏了”的固定短语为Thanks to,置于句首首字母大写;12题,动名词短语Taking regular exercise作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,“对……有好处”为is good for,故填is good for;13题,“查明真相”用find out,won't为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填find out。
【答案】10. far away from 11. Thanks to 12. is good for 13. find out
【知识点】固定短语搭配,主谓一致,动词短语
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语及基础语法,属于初中英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对课本核心短语的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、立德树人·热爱劳动 补全对话(有两项多余)
M:Hi, Lily. 14.
G

W:We have eight lessons, five in the morning and three in the afternoon.
M:15.
B

W:The labor class. It's very interesting.
M:Really? I haven't heard of such a lesson. 16.
E

W:We can learn how to cook, how to plant vegetables and how to raise animals.
M:That's really interesting. When do you have the lesson?
W:17.
A

M:Can you show me some photos of vegetables you have planted?
W:Sure. 18.
D

M:Thank you!
W:You're welcome.
A. On Friday afternoon.
B. What's your favourite lesson?
C. We have one labor class a week.
D. I will send them to you this evening.
E. What can you learn in the labor class?
F. Why do you like the lesson?
G. How many lessons do you have a day?

答案

14. G 15. B 16. E 17. A 18. D

解析

【分析】做补全对话题需结合上下文的问答逻辑推导答案:14空W回答课程数量,故需选询问课程数量的句子;15空W回答最喜欢的课程,故需选询问最喜欢课程的句子;16空W回答劳动课的学习内容,故需选询问劳动课学什么的句子;17空M问上课时间,故需选时间相关的答句;18空M请求看照片,故需选答应发送照片的句子。
【解析】14. 根据W的答语“We have eight lessons, five in the morning and three in the afternoon.”,可知此处是询问课程数量,对应选项G;15. 根据W的答语“The labor class. It's very interesting.”,可知此处是询问最喜欢的课程,对应选项B;16. 根据W的答语“We can learn how to cook, how to plant vegetables and how to raise animals.”,可知此处是询问劳动课上学的内容,对应选项E;17. 根据M的问句“When do you have the lesson?”,可知此处需回答时间,对应选项A;18. 根据M的请求“Can you show me some photos of vegetables you have planted?”,可知此处需答应请求并说明发送方式,对应选项D。
【答案】14.G 15.B 16.E 17.A 18.D
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题以校园课程话题为载体,考查学生对日常情景交际用语的运用能力,是基础的补全对话题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6