Cheng Yongmao usually reaches his office at 6:30 a.m. and gets right down to business. “It’s force of habit，” says Cheng，who’s in his 60s and has been 1 and maintaining (养护) the Great Wall’s Jiankou section in Huairou for about twenty years.
Jiankou is widely considered one of the most 2 parts of the Great Wall in Beijing and is known by hikers as the “wild wall”. The only 3 up to the bulwark (堡垒) is a rocky path along cliffs. The Great Wall has been subject to natural disasters and human impact (影响) after 4 for over 450 years，and it now really needs maintenance and reinforcement.
Cheng’s office is 5 things about his dealings with the Great Wall. Over ten walking sticks stand in the corner behind the door，next to some 6 he uses for repairing the wall.
The overall (总体的) plans of the Jiankou section and the restored parts in Huairou District 7 across the office walls. They 8 show towers，checkpoints and different scenic spots that Cheng has mapped using a computer program.
He has kept providing technical 9 for the Great Wall’s restoration with the Huairou cultural management department since he retired (退休) several years ago. “Our main 10 is to effectively remove safety hazards (隐患) and restore the ancient appearance of the Great Wall，” Cheng says.
“Badly broken parts have to be removed in time to 11 a sudden fall and rainwater erosion (侵蚀)，12 repair materials should be used as little as possible to follow the rule of the minimum intervention (干涉)，” he adds.
Since 2004，Cheng and his team have successfully 13 the dangerous working conditions on the mountains to repair many sections of the Great Wall that are about 20 kilometers 14. In December，2023，Cheng was among the 10 people from all 15 of life who were named “Beijing Role Model of the Year”.
1. A. repairing
B. building
C. painting
D. organizing
2. A. beautiful
B. attractive
C. dangerous
D. nervous
3. A. key
B. method
C. gate
D. way
4. A. setting
B. standing
C. finishing
D. improving
5. A. helped with
B. connected with
C. argued with
D. filled with
6. A. tools
B. foods
C. clothes
D. newspapers
7. A. fix
B. show
C. spread
D. carry
8. A. awfully
B. clearly
C. naturally
D. peacefully
9. A. guidance
B. invention
C. creation
D. discussion
10. A. step
B. process
C. goal
D. experience
11. A. protect
B. avoid
C. keep
D. practice
12. A. unless
B. although
C. if
D. while
13. A. waited for
B. found out
C. dealt with
D. led to
14. A. long
B. wide
C. tall
D. short
15. A. positions
B. works
C. jobs
D. walks

1. A 此空与“maintaining”并列，强调“修复+养护”的持续性动作，符合“养护二十年长城”的语境。故选 A。
2. C 后文中的“wild wall”“rocky path along cliffs”明确提示箭扣长城地势险峻，dangerous（危险的）符合语境。故选 C。
3. D “the only way”意为“唯一路径”，是固定搭配，此处指“通往堡垒的唯一路径”。故选 D。
4. B setting 放，置；standing 站立，直立；finishing 完成；improving 改善。结合语境可知，此处是指长城历经 450 余年风雨仍然矗立。故选 B。
5. D helped with 帮助解决；connected with 与……联系；argued with 与……争论；filled with 充满。根据后文提到的十几根登山杖和维修工具可推知，程永茂的办公室里有很多修长城的相关物品，filled with 符合语境。故选 D。
6. A 根据“uses for repairing the wall”可以排除食物、衣物等无关选项。故选 A。
7. C fix 修理；show 展示；spread 展开；carry 携带。根据后文“They … show towers，checkpoints and different scenic spots”可知，本段是在介绍程永茂办公室墙上的规划图，根据生活常识可知，图纸应是张贴在墙上并在墙面上展开的。故选 C。
8. B 此处需要用副词修饰“show”，而“清晰地呈现”符合文章语境。故选 B。
9. A technical guidance 意为“技术指导”，符合退休后持续提供专业支持的语境。故选 A。
10. C 后文提到的“消除隐患、恢复古貌”是具体目标，goal 意为“目标”，符合此处语境及逻辑。故选 C。
11. B protect 保护；avoid 避免；keep 保持；practice 练习。结合后文中的“a sudden fall”及语境可知，“避免突然倒塌”符合“维护安全”的逻辑。故选 B。
12. D 前后句为对比关系，“避免雨水侵蚀”与“尽量少用修复材料”需用转折连词。故选 D。
13. C waited for 等待；found out 发现；dealt with 处理，应对；led to 导致。根据后文中的“to repair many sections of the Great Wall that are about 20 kilometers”可知，要修复这么长一段长城，需要“成功地应对危险的工作条件”。故选 C。
14. A 根据生活常识可知，kilometer（千米）是长度单位，long 符合语境。故选 A。
15. D “all walks of life”意为“各行各业”，是固定搭配，此处是指这些榜样人物来自各行各业。故选 D。

【解析】
1. 此空与后文“maintaining（养护）”并列，结合“养护箭扣长城约二十年”的语境，repairing（修复）符合“修复+养护”的持续性工作内容，故选A。
2. 根据后文“wild wall（野长城）”“rocky path along cliffs（沿悬崖的碎石路）”的提示，可知箭扣长城地势险峻，dangerous（危险的）符合语境，故选C。
3. “the only way”是固定搭配，意为“唯一路径”，此处指通往堡垒的唯一路径，故选D。
4. 结合“超过450年”的语境，此处表示长城矗立了450多年后遭受自然灾害和人为影响，standing（矗立）符合语义，故选B。
5. 根据后文“十几根登山杖、维修工具”的描述，可知办公室里满是和长城相关的物品，filled with（充满）符合语境，故选D。
6. 由“for repairing the wall（用于修墙）”可知，此处指维修工具，tools（工具）符合，故选A。
7. 根据语境，箭扣段的整体规划图是张贴在办公室墙上展开的，spread（展开）符合生活常识，且后文提到图上呈现了塔楼等设施，故选C。
8. 此处需要副词修饰“show（呈现）”，clearly（清晰地）能体现规划图清楚展示相关设施的特点，符合语境，故选B。
9. “technical guidance”是固定搭配，意为“技术指导”，符合退休后为长城修复提供专业支持的语境，故选A。
10. 后文“有效消除安全隐患、恢复长城古貌”是长城修复的具体目标，goal（目标）符合逻辑，故选C。
11. 及时移除严重破损部分是为了避免突然坍塌和雨水侵蚀，avoid（避免）符合“维护安全”的逻辑，故选B。
12. 前后句为对比转折关系：“避免坍塌和侵蚀”与“尽量少用修复材料遵循最小干预原则”，while（然而）用于连接对比关系的句子，故选D。
13. 要修复长城，需要先应对山上危险的工作条件，dealt with（处理、应对）符合语境，故选C。
14. kilometer（千米）是长度单位，long（长的）用来描述长城段的长度，符合常识，故选A。
15. “all walks of life”是固定搭配，意为“各行各业”，此处指榜样人物来自各行各业，故选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D
【知识点】
语境语义理解、固定短语搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文以长城守护者程永茂的事迹为载体，考查学生在语境中运用词汇、识别固定搭配的能力，题目紧扣文本细节，兼具语言知识考查与文化传承的引导作用。
【难度系数】
0.6