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It was a hot summer day. A grasshopper (蚱蜢) sat in the sun，singing happily. Suddenly，he saw an ant carrying a big piece of bread—walking slowly and looking tired.
“Why do you work so hard on such a 1 day?” the grasshopper asked. “Come to play with me! We can sing and dance together.”
“I can’t play now，” the ant said. “I need to 2 food for winter. Winter is cold，with no food. If I don’t work now，I’ll be hungry then.”
The grasshopper laughed，“Winter is still far! Don’t 3 about it. Let’s enjoy summer first.” But the ant didn’t stop. Every morning，he went out to find food 4，while the grasshopper slept till noon. The ant knew preparing for 5 is never too early.
Weeks passed. The weather turned cold. Leaves fell，and soon winter 6. The grasshopper searched everywhere for food but found 7—he was hungry and cold. “If I’d listened to the ant，I wouldn’t be in trouble now，” he thought.
He saw the ant’s warm，bright home，knocked，and said，“Dear ant，give me some food? I’m 8 to die of hunger.”
The ant opened the door，felt sorry，and 9 him bread and warm water. “Why didn’t you store food?” he asked.
The grasshopper felt 10，lowered his head，and said，“I was lazy. I played all summer，but didn’t think about winter. Now I know my 11.”
The ant nodded，“It’s never too late to change. Next time，think about the future 12 you have fun.”
When spring came，the grasshopper no longer played all day. 13，he helped the ant collect food. Next winter，he had enough food at home.
“Thank you for teaching me a valuable 14，” he said. “Hard work today brings safety tomorrow.” The ant smiled，“We should always 15 for difficult times，even when life is easy.”
1. A. cold
B. hot
C. rainy
D. windy
2. A. buy
B. sell
C. store
D. cook
3. A. worry
B. talk
C. think
D. learn
4. A. early
B. late
C. fast
D. slowly
5. A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
6. A. arrived
B. left
C. ended
D. passed
7. A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
8. A. ready
B. afraid
C. able
D. sure
9. A. lent
B. gave
C. asked
D. took
10. A. happy
B. angry
C. proud
D. ashamed
11. A. dream
B. mistake
C. plan
D. wish
12. A. since
B. after
C. when
D. until
13. A. So
B. Therefore
C. Also
D. Instead
14. A. story
B. lesson
C. song
D. game
15. A. prepare
B. wait
C. look
D. care
“Why do you work so hard on such a 1 day?” the grasshopper asked. “Come to play with me! We can sing and dance together.”
“I can’t play now，” the ant said. “I need to 2 food for winter. Winter is cold，with no food. If I don’t work now，I’ll be hungry then.”
The grasshopper laughed，“Winter is still far! Don’t 3 about it. Let’s enjoy summer first.” But the ant didn’t stop. Every morning，he went out to find food 4，while the grasshopper slept till noon. The ant knew preparing for 5 is never too early.
Weeks passed. The weather turned cold. Leaves fell，and soon winter 6. The grasshopper searched everywhere for food but found 7—he was hungry and cold. “If I’d listened to the ant，I wouldn’t be in trouble now，” he thought.
He saw the ant’s warm，bright home，knocked，and said，“Dear ant，give me some food? I’m 8 to die of hunger.”
The ant opened the door，felt sorry，and 9 him bread and warm water. “Why didn’t you store food?” he asked.
The grasshopper felt 10，lowered his head，and said，“I was lazy. I played all summer，but didn’t think about winter. Now I know my 11.”
The ant nodded，“It’s never too late to change. Next time，think about the future 12 you have fun.”
When spring came，the grasshopper no longer played all day. 13，he helped the ant collect food. Next winter，he had enough food at home.
“Thank you for teaching me a valuable 14，” he said. “Hard work today brings safety tomorrow.” The ant smiled，“We should always 15 for difficult times，even when life is easy.”
1. A. cold
B. hot
C. rainy
D. windy
2. A. buy
B. sell
C. store
D. cook
3. A. worry
B. talk
C. think
D. learn
4. A. early
B. late
C. fast
D. slowly
5. A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
6. A. arrived
B. left
C. ended
D. passed
7. A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
8. A. ready
B. afraid
C. able
D. sure
9. A. lent
B. gave
C. asked
D. took
10. A. happy
B. angry
C. proud
D. ashamed
11. A. dream
B. mistake
C. plan
D. wish
12. A. since
B. after
C. when
D. until
13. A. So
B. Therefore
C. Also
D. Instead
14. A. story
B. lesson
C. song
D. game
15. A. prepare
B. wait
C. look
D. care
答案
1—5 BCAAD 6—10 ACBBD 11—15 BCDBA
解析
【解析】
1. 根据前文“It was a hot summer day.”可知是炎热的一天，选B（hot）。
2. 根据语境，蚂蚁需要为冬天储存食物，store符合语义，选C（store）。
3. worry about为固定搭配，意为“担心”，蚱蜢让蚂蚁不必担心遥远的冬天，选A（worry）。
4. 由后文“while the grasshopper slept till noon”可知蚂蚁早起找食物，选A（early）。
5. 全文围绕为冬天做准备展开，选D（winter）。
6. 天气变冷后冬天到来，arrived符合语境，选A（arrived）。
7. 蚱蜢四处找食物却一无所获，nothing表示“没有东西”，选C（nothing）。
8. 蚱蜢害怕饿死，afraid符合其处境，选B（afraid）。
9. 蚂蚁同情蚱蜢，给了他面包和温水，gave符合语义，选B（gave）。
10. 蚱蜢因自己懒惰的行为感到羞愧，ashamed符合情绪，选D（ashamed）。
11. 蚱蜢意识到自己之前的错误，mistake符合语境，选B（mistake）。
12. when引导时间状语从句，指玩乐的时候也要考虑未来，选C（when）。
13. instead表示“反而，代替”，说明蚱蜢不再玩乐转而帮忙收集食物，选D（instead）。
14. valuable lesson为固定表达，指“宝贵的教训”，选B（lesson）。
15. prepare for为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，符合蚂蚁传达的道理，选A（prepare）。
【答案】
1—5 BCAAD 6—10 ACBBD 11—15 BCDBA
【知识点】
1. 完形填空语境理解
2. 词汇辨析（动/形）
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
本文通过蚱蜢和蚂蚁的寓言故事，传递了“未雨绸缪、居安思危”的道理。题目考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇辨析能力及固定短语的运用，内容贴近生活，逻辑清晰，需结合故事发展逻辑答题。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 根据前文“It was a hot summer day.”可知是炎热的一天，选B（hot）。
2. 根据语境，蚂蚁需要为冬天储存食物，store符合语义，选C（store）。
3. worry about为固定搭配，意为“担心”，蚱蜢让蚂蚁不必担心遥远的冬天，选A（worry）。
4. 由后文“while the grasshopper slept till noon”可知蚂蚁早起找食物，选A（early）。
5. 全文围绕为冬天做准备展开，选D（winter）。
6. 天气变冷后冬天到来，arrived符合语境，选A（arrived）。
7. 蚱蜢四处找食物却一无所获，nothing表示“没有东西”，选C（nothing）。
8. 蚱蜢害怕饿死，afraid符合其处境，选B（afraid）。
9. 蚂蚁同情蚱蜢，给了他面包和温水，gave符合语义，选B（gave）。
10. 蚱蜢因自己懒惰的行为感到羞愧，ashamed符合情绪，选D（ashamed）。
11. 蚱蜢意识到自己之前的错误，mistake符合语境，选B（mistake）。
12. when引导时间状语从句，指玩乐的时候也要考虑未来，选C（when）。
13. instead表示“反而，代替”，说明蚱蜢不再玩乐转而帮忙收集食物，选D（instead）。
14. valuable lesson为固定表达，指“宝贵的教训”，选B（lesson）。
15. prepare for为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，符合蚂蚁传达的道理，选A（prepare）。
【答案】
1—5 BCAAD 6—10 ACBBD 11—15 BCDBA
【知识点】
1. 完形填空语境理解
2. 词汇辨析（动/形）
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
本文通过蚱蜢和蚂蚁的寓言故事，传递了“未雨绸缪、居安思危”的道理。题目考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇辨析能力及固定短语的运用，内容贴近生活，逻辑清晰，需结合故事发展逻辑答题。
【难度系数】
0.7
