一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The boy
2. (2025·云南)Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport
3. Mike
4. (2025·绥化改编)There
1. The boy
created
(create) his company(公司) when he was only ten.2. (2025·云南)Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport
opened
(open) Terminal(航站楼) 3 on March 20, 2025.3. Mike
didn't go
(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.4. (2025·绥化改编)There
was
(be) a robot welcoming me when I went into the bank.答案
1. created 2. opened 3. didn't go 4. was
解析
【分析】本题为用所给单词的适当形式填空,核心考查一般过去时的运用。解题思路是先定位每道题的时间状语,判断时态为一般过去时,再结合具体句型规则确定单词的正确形式:1. 找过去时间状语确定动词过去式;2. 结合明确过去时间确定动词过去式;3. 依据过去时间确定一般过去时否定结构;4. 结合过去时间和there be就近原则确定be动词形式。
【解析】1. 由时间状语“when he was only ten”可知,句子为一般过去时,动词create的过去式为created,故填created。2. 由时间状语“on March 20,2025”可知,句子为一般过去时,动词open的过去式为opened,故填opened。3. 由时间状语“last night”可知,句子为一般过去时的否定句,结构为“didn't + 动词原形”,故填didn't go。4. 由时间状语“when I went into the bank”可知,句子为一般过去时,there be句型遵循就近原则,主语a robot为单数,故be动词用was,填was。
【答案】1. created 2. opened 3. didn't go 4. was
【知识点】一般过去时;动词的适当形式;there be句型
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的基础运用,结合时间状语判断时态是解题核心,涉及动词过去式变化、一般过去时否定结构及there be就近原则,属于英语基础巩固题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 由时间状语“when he was only ten”可知,句子为一般过去时,动词create的过去式为created,故填created。2. 由时间状语“on March 20,2025”可知,句子为一般过去时,动词open的过去式为opened,故填opened。3. 由时间状语“last night”可知,句子为一般过去时的否定句,结构为“didn't + 动词原形”,故填didn't go。4. 由时间状语“when I went into the bank”可知,句子为一般过去时,there be句型遵循就近原则,主语a robot为单数,故be动词用was,填was。
【答案】1. created 2. opened 3. didn't go 4. was
【知识点】一般过去时;动词的适当形式;there be句型
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的基础运用,结合时间状语判断时态是解题核心,涉及动词过去式变化、一般过去时否定结构及there be就近原则,属于英语基础巩固题型。
【难度系数】0.8
1. — Wow, you made so much progress in drawing!
— Thanks. I
A.takes
B.take
C.took
D.am taking
— Thanks. I
C
two online courses this winter holiday.A.takes
B.take
C.took
D.am taking
答案
1. C 根据made so much progress可知是一般过去时,动词用过去式。
解析
【分析】这道题考查动词时态的运用。首先根据第一句中的“made”(make的过去式)可知,对话描述的是过去的情况;再结合答语中的时间状语“this winter holiday”,这里的寒假是已经过去的,所以句子要用一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。接下来分析选项:A是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,B是一般现在时原形,C是take的过去式,D是现在进行时,因此选C。
【解析】根据第一句中“made”(make的过去式)可判断语境为过去发生的事,答语中的时间状语“this winter holiday”结合语境指已过去的寒假,故句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。选项中只有C项took是take的过去式,符合要求,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时;动词时态
【点评】本题结合对话语境和时间状语考查一般过去时的基本用法,属于基础时态题,需要准确判断动作发生的时间来确定动词形式,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据第一句中“made”(make的过去式)可判断语境为过去发生的事,答语中的时间状语“this winter holiday”结合语境指已过去的寒假,故句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。选项中只有C项took是take的过去式,符合要求,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时;动词时态
【点评】本题结合对话语境和时间状语考查一般过去时的基本用法,属于基础时态题,需要准确判断动作发生的时间来确定动词形式,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7
2. — You look very nice in your new dress.
— Oh, really? I
A.buy
B.bought
C.buys
D.buying
— Oh, really? I
B
it when it was on sale.A.buy
B.bought
C.buys
D.buying
答案
2. B 根据when it was on sale可知是一般过去时,动词用过去式。
解析
【分析】
首先观察句子中的时间提示,从句"when it was on sale"使用了一般过去时(was),说明买裙子的动作发生在过去,因此主句需用一般过去时。接下来回忆选项中动词的形式,匹配对应时态即可得出答案。
【解析】
根据时间状语从句"when it was on sale"的一般过去时时态,可知主句描述的是过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时。A选项buy为一般现在时动词原形,C选项buys为一般现在时第三人称单数形式,D选项buying为现在分词,均不符合时态要求;B选项bought是动词buy的过去式,符合一般过去时的用法,故答案选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
一般过去时、动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时的基础用法,属于初中英语核心语法考点,解题关键是通过时间状语判断时态,难度较低,是学生应掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先观察句子中的时间提示,从句"when it was on sale"使用了一般过去时(was),说明买裙子的动作发生在过去,因此主句需用一般过去时。接下来回忆选项中动词的形式,匹配对应时态即可得出答案。
【解析】
根据时间状语从句"when it was on sale"的一般过去时时态,可知主句描述的是过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时。A选项buy为一般现在时动词原形,C选项buys为一般现在时第三人称单数形式,D选项buying为现在分词,均不符合时态要求;B选项bought是动词buy的过去式,符合一般过去时的用法,故答案选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
一般过去时、动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时的基础用法,属于初中英语核心语法考点,解题关键是通过时间状语判断时态,难度较低,是学生应掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
3. (2024·安庆期末)Tony's brother
A.climbs
B.is climbing
C.climbed
D.will climb
C
mountains with their parents, but Tony didn't.A.climbs
B.is climbing
C.climbed
D.will climb
答案
3. C 根据but Tony didn't可知,句子时态为一般过去时,空处谓语动词应用过去式。
解析
【分析】解题时需先根据句中的转折连词but及后面的didn't判断句子时态,再结合时态确定谓语动词的正确形式。
【解析】句中转折连词but后的didn't是一般过去时的否定形式,表明句子描述的是过去发生的动作,因此空处需用一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。选项A为一般现在时第三人称单数形式,B为现在进行时形式,C为动词过去式,D为一般将来时形式,只有C符合要求。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时、动词时态辨析
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的用法,解题关键是抓住句中的时态标志词didn't,准确判断时态后选择对应动词形式,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句中转折连词but后的didn't是一般过去时的否定形式,表明句子描述的是过去发生的动作,因此空处需用一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。选项A为一般现在时第三人称单数形式,B为现在进行时形式,C为动词过去式,D为一般将来时形式,只有C符合要求。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时、动词时态辨析
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的用法,解题关键是抓住句中的时态标志词didn't,准确判断时态后选择对应动词形式,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
4. Oh, no! I
A.leave
B.left
C.will leave
D.is leaving
B
my English book at home.A.leave
B.left
C.will leave
D.is leaving
答案
4. B 根据句意可知,把英语书"落在家里"这个动作发生在过去,因此动词用过去式。
解析
【分析】首先理解句子语境,“把英语书落在家里”的动作是过去发生的,需使用动词过去式。接着分析各选项时态:A为一般现在时,B为动词过去式,C为一般将来时,D为现在进行时,只有B符合过去动作的语境,因此选B。
【解析】根据句意,“把英语书落在家里”的动作发生在过去,谓语动词应使用一般过去式。leave的过去式为left,对应选项B。A项为一般现在时,C项为一般将来时,D项为现在进行时,均不符合语境,故排除。
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时,动词过去式
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的用法,需结合语境判断动作发生的时间,选择正确的动词形式,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据句意,“把英语书落在家里”的动作发生在过去,谓语动词应使用一般过去式。leave的过去式为left,对应选项B。A项为一般现在时,C项为一般将来时,D项为现在进行时,均不符合语境,故排除。
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时,动词过去式
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的用法,需结合语境判断动作发生的时间,选择正确的动词形式,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
三、语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
1.
We were 9.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
1.
On
a Sunday morning, my parents went out. My friends and I wanted to take my 2. parents'
(parent) boat for a ride. We rowed(划) for half 3. an
hour and found a big cave. Susan said it would be 4. dangerous
(danger) to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide(潮水) came in. It was kind of 5. scary
(scare). We shouted for help but there 6. was
(be) no one around. Susan and I cried. Louis told us not to worry 7. because
the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to everything, we 8. stopped
(stop) crying.We were 9.
lucky
(luck). Louis was right again. After some hours, the tide went out. We rowed back home 10. quickly
(quick). We didn't tell parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.答案
1. On 2. parents' 3. an 4. dangerous 5. scary
6. was 7. because 8. stopped 9. lucky 10. quickly
6. was 7. because 8. stopped 9. lucky 10. quickly
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则(介词用法、名词所有格、冠词、词性转换、时态、连词等)逐一分析每个空:1. 具体某天的早/中/晚前用介词On;2. 表示“父母的船”需用复数名词的所有格parents';3. “半小时”固定搭配为half an hour,hour以元音音素开头,用an;4. 固定结构it is + adj + to do,需将名词danger转为形容词dangerous;5. 修饰事物“潮水”用形容词scary(scared修饰人);6. there be句型主语为no one(单数),时态为过去式,故用was;7. 前后句为因果关系,用连词because;8. 全文为一般过去时,stop的过去式为stopped;9. be动词后需用形容词,将名词luck转为lucky;10. 修饰动词rowed需用副词quickly。
【解析】
1. 表示“在具体某一天的早上”,介词用On,故填On;
2. 此处指“父母的船”,复数名词parents的所有格形式为parents',故填parents';
3. “半小时”固定表达为half an hour,hour以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,故填an;
4. 固定结构“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”,需将名词danger转换为形容词dangerous,故填dangerous;
5. 此处描述潮水的特征,修饰事物用形容词scary,故填scary;
6. there be句型遵循“就近原则”,主语no one为单数,时态为一般过去时,be动词用was,故填was;
7. 前句“别担心”与后句“潮水会退”为因果关系,用连词because,故填because;
8. 全文为一般过去时,stop的过去式为stopped,故填stopped;
9. be动词后需接形容词作表语,将名词luck转换为形容词lucky,故填lucky;
10. 此处修饰动词rowed,需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly。
【答案】
1. On 2. parents' 3. an 4. dangerous 5. scary 6. was 7. because 8. stopped 9. lucky 10. quickly
【知识点】
介词用法、名词所有格、词性转换、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法知识,涵盖介词、冠词、名词所有格、词性转换、时态及连词等核心考点,难度适中,需学生掌握常见语法规则和固定搭配,整体区分度合理。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则(介词用法、名词所有格、冠词、词性转换、时态、连词等)逐一分析每个空:1. 具体某天的早/中/晚前用介词On;2. 表示“父母的船”需用复数名词的所有格parents';3. “半小时”固定搭配为half an hour,hour以元音音素开头,用an;4. 固定结构it is + adj + to do,需将名词danger转为形容词dangerous;5. 修饰事物“潮水”用形容词scary(scared修饰人);6. there be句型主语为no one(单数),时态为过去式,故用was;7. 前后句为因果关系,用连词because;8. 全文为一般过去时,stop的过去式为stopped;9. be动词后需用形容词,将名词luck转为lucky;10. 修饰动词rowed需用副词quickly。
【解析】
1. 表示“在具体某一天的早上”,介词用On,故填On;
2. 此处指“父母的船”,复数名词parents的所有格形式为parents',故填parents';
3. “半小时”固定表达为half an hour,hour以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,故填an;
4. 固定结构“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”,需将名词danger转换为形容词dangerous,故填dangerous;
5. 此处描述潮水的特征,修饰事物用形容词scary,故填scary;
6. there be句型遵循“就近原则”,主语no one为单数,时态为一般过去时,be动词用was,故填was;
7. 前句“别担心”与后句“潮水会退”为因果关系,用连词because,故填because;
8. 全文为一般过去时,stop的过去式为stopped,故填stopped;
9. be动词后需接形容词作表语,将名词luck转换为形容词lucky,故填lucky;
10. 此处修饰动词rowed,需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly。
【答案】
1. On 2. parents' 3. an 4. dangerous 5. scary 6. was 7. because 8. stopped 9. lucky 10. quickly
【知识点】
介词用法、名词所有格、词性转换、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法知识,涵盖介词、冠词、名词所有格、词性转换、时态及连词等核心考点,难度适中,需学生掌握常见语法规则和固定搭配,整体区分度合理。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、阅读理解。
School trips are very popular these days. But are they really helpful for students? A survey(调查) found school trips are good for students. I hope all the students can have a nice school trip.
According to the survey with 400 students, 89% of them think colourful school trips open their eyes and make them better people. They can reach the world outside their own and get skills to improve themselves. 77% of students believe school trips can do good to their schoolwork. They think school trips help them understand what they are learning at school better. A school trip may also be the first trip a student takes without his or her parents, so it builds independence too.
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. School trips make students tired.
B. School trips are bad for students' school-work.
C. School trips can help students to learn to be independent.
D. Students should have school trips with their parents.
2. 创新考法·还原信息 Choose the correct sentence to fill in "".
A. What is a good school trip?
B. Why do students have a school trip?
C. When is the best time to have a school trip?
D. How can we have a successful school trip?
3. What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
A. To show us an excellent school trip.
B. To explain to us when to have a school trip.
C. To help students to have a nice school trip.
D. To show us the goals of a school trip.
School trips are very popular these days. But are they really helpful for students? A survey(调查) found school trips are good for students. I hope all the students can have a nice school trip.
According to the survey with 400 students, 89% of them think colourful school trips open their eyes and make them better people. They can reach the world outside their own and get skills to improve themselves. 77% of students believe school trips can do good to their schoolwork. They think school trips help them understand what they are learning at school better. A school trip may also be the first trip a student takes without his or her parents, so it builds independence too.
D
Here are some tips that can help us. First of all, we need to find out the goals(目标) of our school trip. We can talk about what we will see and what we should learn. Then, a school trip should be a day out, not a day off. Besides, we can make it an everlasting(永恒的) memory. When we come back home, we can write about our favourite things or activities on the trip, and what we have learnt from the trip.1. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. School trips make students tired.
B. School trips are bad for students' school-work.
C. School trips can help students to learn to be independent.
D. Students should have school trips with their parents.
2. 创新考法·还原信息 Choose the correct sentence to fill in "".
A. What is a good school trip?
B. Why do students have a school trip?
C. When is the best time to have a school trip?
D. How can we have a successful school trip?
3. What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
A. To show us an excellent school trip.
B. To explain to us when to have a school trip.
C. To help students to have a nice school trip.
D. To show us the goals of a school trip.
答案
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,学校旅行可以帮助学生学会独立。
2. D 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,本段介绍了如何拥有成功的学校旅行。
3. C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句及下文可知,作者写这篇文章是为了让所有学生都能有愉快的学校旅行。
2. D 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,本段介绍了如何拥有成功的学校旅行。
3. C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句及下文可知,作者写这篇文章是为了让所有学生都能有愉快的学校旅行。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解、推理判断、还原句子三类题型。解题思路:1. 第1题需定位第二段原文,对比选项逐一排除错误答案;2. 第2题需分析第三段主旨,匹配符合主旨的句子;3. 第3题需结合首尾段及全文内容,判断作者写作目的。
【解析】
1. 第1题:细节理解题。定位第二段最后一句“A school trip may also be the first trip a student takes without his or her parents, so it builds independence too.”,可知学校旅行能培养学生独立性。A选项文中未提及学生疲劳,B选项与文中“77% of students believe school trips can do good to their schoolwork”相悖,D选项与“first trip a student takes without his or her parents”不符,故选C。
2. 第2题:推理判断题。第三段围绕“帮助拥有成功的学校旅行”给出了具体建议(如明确旅行目标、不做“放假式”旅行、留下永恒记忆等),A选项问学校旅行的定义,B选项问学校旅行的原因,C选项问旅行时间,均不符合第三段主旨,故选D。
3. 第3题:推理判断题。第一段最后一句“I hope all the students can have a nice school trip.”及下文给出的学校旅行相关建议,表明作者写作目的是帮助学生拥有愉快的学校旅行,A、B、D选项均不符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题围绕学校旅行展开,考查学生对文章细节的定位能力、段落主旨的把握能力及作者写作目的的推断能力,是初中英语常见的阅读理解题型,需学生准确提取原文关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解、推理判断、还原句子三类题型。解题思路:1. 第1题需定位第二段原文,对比选项逐一排除错误答案;2. 第2题需分析第三段主旨,匹配符合主旨的句子;3. 第3题需结合首尾段及全文内容,判断作者写作目的。
【解析】
1. 第1题:细节理解题。定位第二段最后一句“A school trip may also be the first trip a student takes without his or her parents, so it builds independence too.”,可知学校旅行能培养学生独立性。A选项文中未提及学生疲劳,B选项与文中“77% of students believe school trips can do good to their schoolwork”相悖,D选项与“first trip a student takes without his or her parents”不符,故选C。
2. 第2题:推理判断题。第三段围绕“帮助拥有成功的学校旅行”给出了具体建议(如明确旅行目标、不做“放假式”旅行、留下永恒记忆等),A选项问学校旅行的定义,B选项问学校旅行的原因,C选项问旅行时间,均不符合第三段主旨,故选D。
3. 第3题:推理判断题。第一段最后一句“I hope all the students can have a nice school trip.”及下文给出的学校旅行相关建议,表明作者写作目的是帮助学生拥有愉快的学校旅行,A、B、D选项均不符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题围绕学校旅行展开,考查学生对文章细节的定位能力、段落主旨的把握能力及作者写作目的的推断能力,是初中英语常见的阅读理解题型,需学生准确提取原文关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
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