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一、完形填空
A
【文章导读】理发师晓华因其在网络上发布的理发视频而走红，她通过倾听和理解顾客的需求赢得了众多粉丝，不仅吸引了众多顾客到她的理发店，还让她的家乡湖南省怀化市受到了更多关注。
A hairdresser(理发师) named Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what 1 really want. Since videos of her cutting hair got much attention on the Internet, many excited fans have come to 2 her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan province, to get a haircut.
Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first 3 putting videos on the Internet in February 2024. At first, they didn't get much attention. But eight months later, one of her videos was spread 4, as online users praised(称赞) her for listening and understanding customers' needs.
Facing such great 5, Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better 6. She mostly cuts hair for men and each haircut 7 30 yuan. She serves about 30 customers a day. "I am just an 8 hairdresser. There is nothing special about me," she said. "I have not considered raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is 9 enough."
Xiaohua's popularity is also a great example that one person's 10 can make a city famous. Thanks to her, more and more people are travelling to Huaihua, trying the local food and exploring beautiful places there.
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A
【文章导读】理发师晓华因其在网络上发布的理发视频而走红，她通过倾听和理解顾客的需求赢得了众多粉丝，不仅吸引了众多顾客到她的理发店，还让她的家乡湖南省怀化市受到了更多关注。
A hairdresser(理发师) named Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what 1 really want. Since videos of her cutting hair got much attention on the Internet, many excited fans have come to 2 her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan province, to get a haircut.
Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first 3 putting videos on the Internet in February 2024. At first, they didn't get much attention. But eight months later, one of her videos was spread 4, as online users praised(称赞) her for listening and understanding customers' needs.
Facing such great 5, Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better 6. She mostly cuts hair for men and each haircut 7 30 yuan. She serves about 30 customers a day. "I am just an 8 hairdresser. There is nothing special about me," she said. "I have not considered raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is 9 enough."
Xiaohua's popularity is also a great example that one person's 10 can make a city famous. Thanks to her, more and more people are travelling to Huaihua, trying the local food and exploring beautiful places there.
(
C
)1. A. family B. friends C. customers D. neighbours(
A
)2. A. visit B. leave C. open D. close(
B
)3. A. stopped B. started C. continued D. remained(
C
)4. A. quietly B. slowly C. widely D. privately(
A
)5. A. popularity B. confidence C. imagination D. responsibility(
D
)6. A. shelves B. secrets C. stories D. skills(
C
)7. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays(
D
)8. A. active B. strange C. different D. ordinary(
B
)9. A. troubling B. satisfying C. surprising D. interesting(
A
)10. A. ability B. beauty C. honesty D. courage答案
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
解析:1. 根据下文中的“online users praised her for listening and understanding customers' needs”可知此处是说她理解顾客真正想要的是什么。
2. 根据“many excited fans”和“to get a haircut”可知此处指光顾她的店。 3. 根据下文可知此处是开始在网络上发布视频。 4. 根据But,可知与上文中的“At first, they didn't get much attention.”形成对比,此处指她的一段视频被广泛传播。 5. 根据上文中的“A hairdresser named Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet”以及下文中的“Xiaohua's popularity”可知晓华很受欢迎。 6. 句意:她认为还有许多理发师拥有更高超的技艺。此处体现了晓华的谦虚品质。 7. 此处表示“理一次发花费30元”。当物作主语时,常用cost表示“花费多少钱”。spend的主语是人;take常用于指花费时间或金钱,用it作主语;pay的主语也是人。 8. 根据下文中的“There is nothing special about me”可知晓华表示自己是最普通的理发师。 9. 结合句意可知来自人们的信任已经足够令她满足了。 10. 晓华的故事证明一个人的能力可以让一个城市出名。
解析:1. 根据下文中的“online users praised her for listening and understanding customers' needs”可知此处是说她理解顾客真正想要的是什么。
2. 根据“many excited fans”和“to get a haircut”可知此处指光顾她的店。 3. 根据下文可知此处是开始在网络上发布视频。 4. 根据But,可知与上文中的“At first, they didn't get much attention.”形成对比,此处指她的一段视频被广泛传播。 5. 根据上文中的“A hairdresser named Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet”以及下文中的“Xiaohua's popularity”可知晓华很受欢迎。 6. 句意:她认为还有许多理发师拥有更高超的技艺。此处体现了晓华的谦虚品质。 7. 此处表示“理一次发花费30元”。当物作主语时,常用cost表示“花费多少钱”。spend的主语是人;take常用于指花费时间或金钱,用it作主语;pay的主语也是人。 8. 根据下文中的“There is nothing special about me”可知晓华表示自己是最普通的理发师。 9. 结合句意可知来自人们的信任已经足够令她满足了。 10. 晓华的故事证明一个人的能力可以让一个城市出名。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时，首先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述理发师晓华因理解顾客需求走红，带动家乡湖南省怀化市受到更多关注的故事）；然后逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等方法逐一确定答案；最后通读全文，检查所选答案是否使文章逻辑通顺、语义连贯。
【解析】
1. 根据下文“online users praised her for listening and understanding customers' needs”可知，此处指晓华理解顾客真正想要的，故选C。
2. 根据“many excited fans”和“to get a haircut”可知，粉丝们来她的店理发，即光顾她的店，故选A。
3. 根据下文可知，此处指晓华在2024年2月开始在网上发布视频，故选B。
4. 由“But”可知，此处与前文“没受到太多关注”形成对比，指视频被广泛传播，故选C。
5. 根据上文晓华在网上走红及下文“Xiaohua's popularity”可知，此处指她面对这样的受欢迎程度，故选A。
6. 句意：她认为还有许多理发师拥有更高超的技艺，体现了她的谦虚，故选D。
7. 此处表示“理一次发花费30元”，物作主语时用cost表示“花费（金钱）”；spend、pay主语为人，take常用it作形式主语，故选C。
8. 根据下文“There is nothing special about me”可知，晓华说自己是普通的理发师，故选D。
9. 结合句意，来自人们的信任已经足够令她满足了，故选B。
10. 本文主旨是晓华的能力让一个城市出名，此处指一个人的能力，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文，内容易懂，主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础词汇的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时，首先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述理发师晓华因理解顾客需求走红，带动家乡湖南省怀化市受到更多关注的故事）；然后逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等方法逐一确定答案；最后通读全文，检查所选答案是否使文章逻辑通顺、语义连贯。
【解析】
1. 根据下文“online users praised her for listening and understanding customers' needs”可知，此处指晓华理解顾客真正想要的，故选C。
2. 根据“many excited fans”和“to get a haircut”可知，粉丝们来她的店理发，即光顾她的店，故选A。
3. 根据下文可知，此处指晓华在2024年2月开始在网上发布视频，故选B。
4. 由“But”可知，此处与前文“没受到太多关注”形成对比，指视频被广泛传播，故选C。
5. 根据上文晓华在网上走红及下文“Xiaohua's popularity”可知，此处指她面对这样的受欢迎程度，故选A。
6. 句意：她认为还有许多理发师拥有更高超的技艺，体现了她的谦虚，故选D。
7. 此处表示“理一次发花费30元”，物作主语时用cost表示“花费（金钱）”；spend、pay主语为人，take常用it作形式主语，故选C。
8. 根据下文“There is nothing special about me”可知，晓华说自己是普通的理发师，故选D。
9. 结合句意，来自人们的信任已经足够令她满足了，故选B。
10. 本文主旨是晓华的能力让一个城市出名，此处指一个人的能力，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文，内容易懂，主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础词汇的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
【文章导读】本文讲述了作者在受伤后想放弃跑步，却从绿萝顽强生长中获得启发，重新鼓起勇气坚持训练的故事。文章表达了面对困难要勇敢坚持、不断努力的主题。
It was a chilly autumn afternoon when I fell down during the race competition, leaving my right leg in a cast(打石膏). The doctor said I couldn't run for months. As the leader of the track team(田径队), I felt like a bird with broken wings. Even the 200-metre walk from the classroom to the dining room, holding the wall tightly and breathing heavily—I jumped every step with .
Everything changed when Ms Lin placed a pot of pothos(绿萝) on my desk. “Did you know this plant grows even in the ?” she said softly. I saw the edges of the leaves shining with strong . From then on, I watered it every day. The sound of water drops on the soil showed me that life keeps growing in silence(寂静地). Getting better was than I had thought. During my first try of running, I wanted to give up because of the pain(疼痛) in my leg. Until I noticed a new tiny green growing from the pothos plant, I that darkness wouldn't stop the pothos just like the pain wouldn't stop me.
Three months later, I finally tied my running shoes again. As I ran on the track, I felt a regular under my feet, thump, thump, thump—like the beating of my heart. The cool morning wind the sweet smell of flowers from the school garden, making me smile for the first time in weeks. Simple small things I didn't notice before seemed to me now. When I crossed the training finishing line, my teammates cheered. Ms Lin the pothos over her head. The plant's vines(藤) spread all over the frame, and its leaves reached up to the sun like a road to hope. Everyone clapped loudly.
Today, I still run, but I've learned a deeper truth: real growth isn't about how far you run, but how you rise after falling. As the pothos that grow in shadows, we all need to go through darkness. Every tear, every scar, and every silent effort is preparing us to meet the that waits around the next corner.
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【文章导读】本文讲述了作者在受伤后想放弃跑步，却从绿萝顽强生长中获得启发，重新鼓起勇气坚持训练的故事。文章表达了面对困难要勇敢坚持、不断努力的主题。
It was a chilly autumn afternoon when I fell down during the race competition, leaving my right leg in a cast(打石膏). The doctor said I couldn't run for months. As the leader of the track team(田径队), I felt like a bird with broken wings. Even the 200-metre walk from the classroom to the dining room, holding the wall tightly and breathing heavily—I jumped every step with .
Everything changed when Ms Lin placed a pot of pothos(绿萝) on my desk. “Did you know this plant grows even in the ?” she said softly. I saw the edges of the leaves shining with strong . From then on, I watered it every day. The sound of water drops on the soil showed me that life keeps growing in silence(寂静地). Getting better was than I had thought. During my first try of running, I wanted to give up because of the pain(疼痛) in my leg. Until I noticed a new tiny green growing from the pothos plant, I that darkness wouldn't stop the pothos just like the pain wouldn't stop me.
Three months later, I finally tied my running shoes again. As I ran on the track, I felt a regular under my feet, thump, thump, thump—like the beating of my heart. The cool morning wind the sweet smell of flowers from the school garden, making me smile for the first time in weeks. Simple small things I didn't notice before seemed to me now. When I crossed the training finishing line, my teammates cheered. Ms Lin the pothos over her head. The plant's vines(藤) spread all over the frame, and its leaves reached up to the sun like a road to hope. Everyone clapped loudly.
Today, I still run, but I've learned a deeper truth: real growth isn't about how far you run, but how you rise after falling. As the pothos that grow in shadows, we all need to go through darkness. Every tear, every scar, and every silent effort is preparing us to meet the that waits around the next corner.
(
B
)1. A. two B. three C. four D. five(
A
)2. A. difficulty B. kindness C. happiness D. pleasure(
A
)3. A. dark B. light C. rain D. sun(
C
)4. A. size B. shape C. energy D. taste(
B
)5. A. sweet B. gentle C. heavy D. fresh(
A
)6. A. harder B. easier C. stronger D. weaker(
C
)7. A. lawn B. grass C. leaf D. flower(
B
)8. A. wondered B. realised C. remembered D. forgot(
D
)9. A. noise B. song C. voice D. sound(
B
)10. A. left B. carried C. put D. caught(
D
)11. A. tiny B. thin C. serious D. meaningful(
C
)12. A. liked B. replaced C. lifted D. lost(
D
)13. A. carefully B. cheerfully C. kindly D. bravely(
A
)14. A. confidence B. luck C. teamwork D. help(
B
)15. A. past B. hope C. support D. nature答案
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B解析:1. 根据下文中“Three months later, I finally tied my running shoes again.”可推知作者三个月内不能跑步。 2. 根据上文中“holding the wall tightly and breathing heavily”可知作者行动艰难。 3. 根据下文中“darkness wouldn't stop the pothos just like the pain wouldn't stop me”可知黑暗无法阻止绿萝,此处指绿萝在黑暗中也能生长。 4. 根据常识可知植物生长需要强大的能量。 5. 结合实际可知水滴落在泥土里的声音应该是轻柔的。 6. 根据下文中“I wanted to give up because of the pain”可知作者因为疼痛想要放弃。由此可推知康复比想象的更艰难。 7. 根据句意可知绿萝长出了一片新叶子。 9. 根据句意可知作者感受到跑步时脚下有规律的砰砰声。 10. 句意:清凉的晨风带着学校花园里花朵的香味,让我几周来第一次露出了笑容。 11. 句意:以前没留意的小事,现在对我来说似乎有了意义。 13. 根据句意可知真正的成长在于跌倒后勇敢地站起来。 14. 句意:就像生长在阴影中的绿萝一样,我们都需要自信来穿越黑暗。 15. 根据句意可知所有的努力都是为了迎接在前方等待的“希望”。
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，理解文章主旨：作者受伤后想放弃跑步，从绿萝顽强生长中获得启发，重新鼓起勇气坚持训练。解题时，需结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配及文章主题，逐一分析确定选项。
【解析】
1. 根据下文“Three months later, I finally tied my running shoes again.”可推知作者三个月内不能跑步，选B。
2. 根据“holding the wall tightly and breathing heavily”可知作者行动艰难，选A。
3. 根据下文“darkness wouldn't stop the pothos just like the pain wouldn't stop me”可知绿萝在黑暗中也能生长，选A。
4. 植物生长需要强大的能量，结合常识选C。
5. 水滴落在泥土里的声音轻柔，选B。
6. 作者因疼痛想放弃，说明康复比想象更艰难，选A。
7. 此处指绿萝长出一片新叶子，选C。
8. 作者意识到黑暗挡不住绿萝，对应自己的伤痛也挡不住，选B。
9. 跑步时脚下有规律的砰砰声，选D。
10. 句意：清凉的晨风带着学校花园里花朵的香味，选B。
11. 以前没留意的小事现在对作者来说有了意义，选D。
12. 林老师把绿萝举过头顶，选C。
13. 真正的成长在于跌倒后勇敢地站起来，选D。
14. 我们需要自信来穿越黑暗，选A。
15. 所有努力都是为了迎接前方的希望，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
英语完形填空；词汇辨析；语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者受伤后从绿萝生长中汲取力量的故事，考查学生对英语词汇、上下文语境的理解运用，贴近学生生活，易于把握主旨。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文，理解文章主旨：作者受伤后想放弃跑步，从绿萝顽强生长中获得启发，重新鼓起勇气坚持训练。解题时，需结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配及文章主题，逐一分析确定选项。
【解析】
1. 根据下文“Three months later, I finally tied my running shoes again.”可推知作者三个月内不能跑步，选B。
2. 根据“holding the wall tightly and breathing heavily”可知作者行动艰难，选A。
3. 根据下文“darkness wouldn't stop the pothos just like the pain wouldn't stop me”可知绿萝在黑暗中也能生长，选A。
4. 植物生长需要强大的能量，结合常识选C。
5. 水滴落在泥土里的声音轻柔，选B。
6. 作者因疼痛想放弃，说明康复比想象更艰难，选A。
7. 此处指绿萝长出一片新叶子，选C。
8. 作者意识到黑暗挡不住绿萝，对应自己的伤痛也挡不住，选B。
9. 跑步时脚下有规律的砰砰声，选D。
10. 句意：清凉的晨风带着学校花园里花朵的香味，选B。
11. 以前没留意的小事现在对作者来说有了意义，选D。
12. 林老师把绿萝举过头顶，选C。
13. 真正的成长在于跌倒后勇敢地站起来，选D。
14. 我们需要自信来穿越黑暗，选A。
15. 所有努力都是为了迎接前方的希望，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
英语完形填空；词汇辨析；语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者受伤后从绿萝生长中汲取力量的故事，考查学生对英语词汇、上下文语境的理解运用，贴近学生生活，易于把握主旨。
【难度系数】
0.6
